人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement文化背景拓展Mark Twain课件（19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement文化背景拓展Mark Twain课件（19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 252.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-05 11:20:03 | ||
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Mark Twain---马克·吐温
Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri, on November 30, 1835. Twain was the sixth of seven children, but only three of his
siblings survived childhood.
萨缪尔于1835年11月30日出生在美国密苏里州佛罗里达。他是家中7个小孩的第6个小孩。他只有两个兄弟姊妹可以在童年过后幸存下来。
When Twain was 11, his father died of pneumonia. The next year Twain left school to become a printer’s apprentice. In 1851, he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for the Hannibal Journal, a newspaper Orion owned.
马克·吐温11岁时父亲死于肺炎。次年离开学校先在印刷所学徒，1851年他在哥哥Orion创办的《汉尼拔杂志》当送报人和排字工。
It was more than two years before he received his pilot’s license. Piloting gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from “mark twain”, the leadsman’s cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms (12 feet), which was safe water for a steamboat.
马克·吐温在他得到领航员执照（1859年）之前花了2年多一丝不苟地研究了密西西比河的2000米。也因此得到他的笔名Mark Twain。（意思是：水深12英尺，轮船可以安全通过）
He referred humorously to his lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.
在放弃矿工一职后，吐温在维吉尼亚城的一家报纸《企业报》工作。
In 1867, a local newspaper funded a trip to the Mediterranean. It was on this trip that he met his future brother-in-law, Charles Langdon, who showed a picture of his sister Olivia to Twain.
Twain claimed to have fallen in love at first sight.
1867年，一家当地的报纸提供了一次往地中海地区的轮船旅游。就是在这次旅行中他遇见了查尔斯·兰登（Charles Langdon）并看到兰登姊姊 欧丽维亚（Olivia Langdon）的相片。吐温对她一见钟情。（途中，他还写了1869年收集成的旅行信件系列《傻子旅行》）
A complete bibliography of his works is nearly impossible to compile because of the vast number
of pieces written by Twain and his use of several different pen names. Thus, the collection of
Twain’s works is an ongoing process.
他的著作全集编纂工作几乎不可能实现，这个工作一直在进行中，因为他作品数目巨大而且笔名很多。
Twain’s first important work, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, was first published in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865.
马克·吐温的第一部巨著《卡城名蛙》，在1865年11月18日在《纽约周六报刊》首次出版。(这作品在那里出版的唯一原因是因为它完成得太迟，赶不及纳入阿特姆斯·沃德收集美国西部特色著作的书中。)
Next major publication：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which drew on his youth in Hannibal. Tom Sawyer was modeled on Twain as a child, with traces of two schoolmates and Twain’s friend.
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作，发表于1876年。描写了他在汉尼拔的童年。吐温模仿自己小时候和童年伙伴的性格，塑造出汤姆·索亚的性格来。（《哈克贝利芬历险记》是其姊妹篇）
Henry, a penniless American Businessman landed in Britain by accident. Wandering in London streets, he was asked to step inside a house. After being asked many questions, he was given a letter. As it turns out, two wealthy old brothers make a bet, which centers on a one-million-pound bank note that one of the brothers acquires. Could a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger only live on it?
It tells the story of two boys born on the same day who are physically identical, the book acts as a social commentary as the prince and pauper switch places. Pauper was Twain’s first attempt at historical fiction.
伦敦贫民区的小乞丐汤姆阴差阳错进了威斯敏斯特宫殿，遇到了跟他从年纪到长相都相仿的爱德华王子。两个孩子出于好奇，相互换了衣服，跌进了对方的命运。
Twain was in great demand as a featured speaker, performing solo humorous talks, similar to what would later become stand-up comedy. He visited Sydney in 1895 as part of a world lecture tour.
马克·吐温作为著名演说家很受欢迎，表演单口幽默演讲，类似于后来的单口喜剧表演。环球演说旅行，1895在澳大利亚悉尼。（右图为Sydney Writers Walk的一块匾）
Twain was fascinated with science and scientific inquiry. He developed a close and lasting friendship with Nikola Tesla, and the two spent much time together in Tesla’s laboratory.
马克·吐温对科学非常着迷。他与天才科学家Nikola Tesla建立了亲密持久的友谊，两人经常长时间待在Tesla的实验室。
During his later life, Twain published several literary reviews in newspapers to help make ends meet. He became an extremely outspoken critic of not only other authors, but also other critics. Those under Twain’s attack were George Eliot, Jane Austen, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
晚年的马克·吐温为了维持生计，在报纸上发表多篇文学评论。这段时间的他经常犀利地评论其他作家和其他评论者。受过他攻击的有：乔治·艾略特，简·奥斯汀和罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森。
Twain passed through a period of deep depression that began in 1896 when his family and friends left him one by one. Mark Twain died on April 21, 1910.
从1896年起，马克·吐温的女儿和朋友一个个离开他，他经历了郁闷期，直至1910年4月21日逝世。（他降生和离世的那一年，哈雷彗星都曾划过长空。）
Honored by people
Mark Twain 马克·吐温
Mark Twain Prize
The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is an American award for humor awarded by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts annually since 1998.
肯尼迪表演艺术中心于1998年设立马克·吐温美国幽默奖,以奖励那些使用与19世纪美国著名作家马克·吐温类似的幽默讽刺的方式,对美国社会产生影响的公众人物。
Ellen马克·吐温幽默奖领奖精彩演讲
In February 1870, Twain and Langdon were married in Elmira, New York. Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where starting in 1873 he arranged the building of a home.
斯蒂文森与芬妮在1870年2月结婚。1874年举家搬迁，在康涅狄格州共建温馨的家（一年前始建）。
Samuel Langhorne Clemens was born in Florida, Missouri, on November 30, 1835. Twain was the sixth of seven children, but only three of his
siblings survived childhood.
萨缪尔于1835年11月30日出生在美国密苏里州佛罗里达。他是家中7个小孩的第6个小孩。他只有两个兄弟姊妹可以在童年过后幸存下来。
When Twain was 11, his father died of pneumonia. The next year Twain left school to become a printer’s apprentice. In 1851, he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for the Hannibal Journal, a newspaper Orion owned.
马克·吐温11岁时父亲死于肺炎。次年离开学校先在印刷所学徒，1851年他在哥哥Orion创办的《汉尼拔杂志》当送报人和排字工。
It was more than two years before he received his pilot’s license. Piloting gave him his pen name, Mark Twain, from “mark twain”, the leadsman’s cry for a measured river depth of two fathoms (12 feet), which was safe water for a steamboat.
马克·吐温在他得到领航员执照（1859年）之前花了2年多一丝不苟地研究了密西西比河的2000米。也因此得到他的笔名Mark Twain。（意思是：水深12英尺，轮船可以安全通过）
He referred humorously to his lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.
在放弃矿工一职后，吐温在维吉尼亚城的一家报纸《企业报》工作。
In 1867, a local newspaper funded a trip to the Mediterranean. It was on this trip that he met his future brother-in-law, Charles Langdon, who showed a picture of his sister Olivia to Twain.
Twain claimed to have fallen in love at first sight.
1867年，一家当地的报纸提供了一次往地中海地区的轮船旅游。就是在这次旅行中他遇见了查尔斯·兰登（Charles Langdon）并看到兰登姊姊 欧丽维亚（Olivia Langdon）的相片。吐温对她一见钟情。（途中，他还写了1869年收集成的旅行信件系列《傻子旅行》）
A complete bibliography of his works is nearly impossible to compile because of the vast number
of pieces written by Twain and his use of several different pen names. Thus, the collection of
Twain’s works is an ongoing process.
他的著作全集编纂工作几乎不可能实现，这个工作一直在进行中，因为他作品数目巨大而且笔名很多。
Twain’s first important work, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, was first published in the New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865.
马克·吐温的第一部巨著《卡城名蛙》，在1865年11月18日在《纽约周六报刊》首次出版。(这作品在那里出版的唯一原因是因为它完成得太迟，赶不及纳入阿特姆斯·沃德收集美国西部特色著作的书中。)
Next major publication：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which drew on his youth in Hannibal. Tom Sawyer was modeled on Twain as a child, with traces of two schoolmates and Twain’s friend.
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作，发表于1876年。描写了他在汉尼拔的童年。吐温模仿自己小时候和童年伙伴的性格，塑造出汤姆·索亚的性格来。（《哈克贝利芬历险记》是其姊妹篇）
Henry, a penniless American Businessman landed in Britain by accident. Wandering in London streets, he was asked to step inside a house. After being asked many questions, he was given a letter. As it turns out, two wealthy old brothers make a bet, which centers on a one-million-pound bank note that one of the brothers acquires. Could a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger only live on it?
It tells the story of two boys born on the same day who are physically identical, the book acts as a social commentary as the prince and pauper switch places. Pauper was Twain’s first attempt at historical fiction.
伦敦贫民区的小乞丐汤姆阴差阳错进了威斯敏斯特宫殿，遇到了跟他从年纪到长相都相仿的爱德华王子。两个孩子出于好奇，相互换了衣服，跌进了对方的命运。
Twain was in great demand as a featured speaker, performing solo humorous talks, similar to what would later become stand-up comedy. He visited Sydney in 1895 as part of a world lecture tour.
马克·吐温作为著名演说家很受欢迎，表演单口幽默演讲，类似于后来的单口喜剧表演。环球演说旅行，1895在澳大利亚悉尼。（右图为Sydney Writers Walk的一块匾）
Twain was fascinated with science and scientific inquiry. He developed a close and lasting friendship with Nikola Tesla, and the two spent much time together in Tesla’s laboratory.
马克·吐温对科学非常着迷。他与天才科学家Nikola Tesla建立了亲密持久的友谊，两人经常长时间待在Tesla的实验室。
During his later life, Twain published several literary reviews in newspapers to help make ends meet. He became an extremely outspoken critic of not only other authors, but also other critics. Those under Twain’s attack were George Eliot, Jane Austen, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
晚年的马克·吐温为了维持生计，在报纸上发表多篇文学评论。这段时间的他经常犀利地评论其他作家和其他评论者。受过他攻击的有：乔治·艾略特，简·奥斯汀和罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森。
Twain passed through a period of deep depression that began in 1896 when his family and friends left him one by one. Mark Twain died on April 21, 1910.
从1896年起，马克·吐温的女儿和朋友一个个离开他，他经历了郁闷期，直至1910年4月21日逝世。（他降生和离世的那一年，哈雷彗星都曾划过长空。）
Honored by people
Mark Twain 马克·吐温
Mark Twain Prize
The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is an American award for humor awarded by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts annually since 1998.
肯尼迪表演艺术中心于1998年设立马克·吐温美国幽默奖,以奖励那些使用与19世纪美国著名作家马克·吐温类似的幽默讽刺的方式,对美国社会产生影响的公众人物。
Ellen马克·吐温幽默奖领奖精彩演讲
In February 1870, Twain and Langdon were married in Elmira, New York. Twain moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut, where starting in 1873 he arranged the building of a home.
斯蒂文森与芬妮在1870年2月结婚。1874年举家搬迁，在康涅狄格州共建温馨的家（一年前始建）。