中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. I want to make a banana shake. Please tell me, ______ milk do I need, and ______ bananas do I need
A. how much; how much B. how many; how many
C. how much; how many D. how many; how much
2. ---Can you make ________turkey for me, mom
---Of course, but we must buy ________ oven first.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
3. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to
4. His eyes were________ tears as he looked happily at her.
A. covered with B. agreed with C. filled with D. taken up
5. Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
6. In China, it is________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
A. possible B. meaningless C. successful D. traditional
7. I'm so hungry. Please give me________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three breads D. three pieces of breads
8. Look! Linda ________ hot water into the blender.
A. poured B. pours C. is pouring D. will pour
9. It's going to rain. Don't forget________ an umbrella with you.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
10. ---Could you________ the computer for me, dear I want to check my e-mails.
---Of course. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
11. walk on the grass.
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not D. No
12. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C . Reads D. To read
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I don’t like pure(纯)milk. I like __________(酸奶).
2.We almost need __________(盐) every meal.
3. Jim makes everyone __________ (感觉) happy. He is funny.
4. These _________ (旅行者) come from different countries.
5. We Chinese often s_________ hands when we meet people for the first time.
6.There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, a___________ and winter.
7. Please p___________ the apple before you eat it.
8. Jiaozi, the t ________ food in China, is made by many Chinese families during the Spring Festival.
9. Last Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.
10. Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.
11.You’d better take a t ________ first to see if you have a fever.
12.Tom c ________ his 24th birthday two days ago with his parents.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. (not drink) too much milk when you are hungry.
2. The street is (cover) with ice, so it's dangerous to drive fast on it.
3. The meeting didn’t stop until late evening. Do you know their ________ （finally）decision
4. Can you show me how (throw) the ball
5. Let’s ______ (make) the milk shake together.
6. How watermelons do we need (much)
7. Would you cut up some for me (tomato)
8. —Is that all —No, one ____________(many)thing. Don't forget to cover it.
9. My mother put too much ____________(salt)into the chicken soup， so the soup is too_________(salt).
10. I need ______ (buy) some bread.
四、句型转换。
1. There are sixty minutes in an hour. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ are there in an hour
2. The watermelon is 15 yuan (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the watermelon
3. Pour the tea into the cup. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ the tea into the cup
4. Let’s make an apple milk shake. (改为同义句)
________ ________ making an apple milk shake
5. You must cut up three onions. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ three onions.
6. You need to put two cups of sugar on it. (改为否定句)
You _______ _______ _______ put two cups of sugar on it.
7. Drink the milk shake every day. (以he为主语改写句子)
________ _________ the milk shake every day.
8. Alice has to look after her sister today .(改为一般疑问句)
________ Alice ________ to look after her sister today
9. teaspoon, mayonnaise, sandwich, one, put, of, on, the（.）(连词成句)
_______________________________________________
10. The banana milk shake is very delicious.(对划线部分提问)
________ do you _________ the banana milk shake
五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
serve, piece, celebrate, peel, mix，add, finally, pour, hole, tradition
Thanksgiving is a 1. day in North America. People always 2. it in autumn. On that day, people like to fill things like the pot, plate and oven with popcorn and dig a 3. to plant a tree in their yard. Besides the turkey, people like to have sandwiches and the milk shake on that day. People also like to 4. the travelers with them. Do you want to know how to make them
It's easy to make a sandwich. You can put some butter, lettuce, pepper and some salt or gravy on a 5. of bread, and then put another piece of bread on it. That is OK.
But making an apple milk shake is a little difficult. First, 6. the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apple pieces and two spoons of honey into a machine called blender. After that, 7. some milk and a cup of yogurt into the blender and
8. them up. If you like, you can also put some watermelon or corn into the blender. Then, cover the blender and turn it on. 9. ， pour the apple milk shake into a glass. According to your taste, you can 10. some sugar or cheese to the shake.
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Let’s make a milk shake!
B: 1. . I love it, but I can’t make it. Can you make it
A: Sure. 2.
B: My favorite fruit is strawberries.
A: Do you like bananas in the milk shake
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like oranges
B: 3. . I don’t like oranges at all.
A: OK. Then let’s make a banana and strawberry milk shake. Can you peel two bananas
B: Sure. 4.
A: We need ten strawberries. Put them into the blender. Pour the yogurt into the blender.
B: 5.
A: We need three cups of yogurt. Turn on the blender. I think this is going to taste great.
七、短文填空
A 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。
carefully, up, second, mine, dig，turn on, make, but, salt, spoon
Yesterday, I visited a friend of 1. . At his home, he showed me how 2. a banana milk shake. I watched the process(步骤) 3. .
First, he peeled the bananas and cut them 4. . And then he put them into the blender. 5. ， he poured a cup of milk and two 6. of honey into the blender, added some sugar and mixed them up. Third, he 7. the blender and kept it going for about one minute. Then he 8. a hole in a watermelon, made it empty(空的), and poured the milk shake into it and then put the watermelon into the fridge to make it cooler.
9. when everything seemed OK, he shouted, “Oh! My God! What did I put in the blender It was 10. ， not sugar.”
B、语法填空
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1． (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2． idea. She suggested (建议) teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3． (quick). Then she showed me 4． to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5． (step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 6． his office. Together the three of 7． (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we 8． (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9． (many) than twenty. That was the 10． (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
八、完形填空
I like eating chicken hamburgers. They're my favorite.___1___you like them，let me tell you how to make a___2___hamburger.
First，check you have all the ingredients(原料)．You need two ___3___ of bread，some chicken and lettuce.You___4___need one spoon of cream and some relish. Next，put the chicken___5___one piece of bread. Put the lettuce on the chicken.___6___some relish and the cream to the lettuce.Put___7___piece of bread on the top.
Now the great chicken hamburger is___8___.But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper bag. Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds，___9___the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can enjoy it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers___10___，because they're not good for health.
1. A. And B. If C. So D. But
2. A. turkey B. duck C. chicken D. beef
3. A. spoons B. cup C. Piece D. pieces
4. A. also B. too C. can't D. don't
5. A. in B. on C. Into D. to
6. A. Put B. Pour C. Add D. Mix
7. A. other B. the others C. others D. the other
8. A. delicious B. OK C. good D. super
9. A. turn off B. turn on C. cut up D. turn up
10. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. often
九、阅读填空
A
Instant noodles were once one of the most popular foods in China. Lots of people ate them when they were at home. Lots of passengers ate them when they were on a train. It was so easy to find them in our daily life. But now they seem to be out of our life. Do you want to know the reasons why instant noodles are not popular now
The first reason is about their taste. It’s true that there are different kinds of instant noodles, but their taste is quite similar. Mr. Hu, who works for an Internet company said, “It’s been 10 years since I first ate instant noodles, but their taste is still the same. I just got tired of them. I won’t eat instant noodles anymore.”
The second reason is about online meal ordering service. Now people don’t need to eat instant noodles if they are too busy to cook. They have many choices. One of the choices is to order meals on the Internet. It’s convenient to order meals online. What you need to do is to open an app, choose the meal and pay for it. After paying for the meal, just wait. Your meal will arrive in less than one hour.
The third reason is about people’s health. As we know, instant noodles are not healthy food and they are not good for people’s health. Now more people are paying attention to their health, so they will stay away from instant noodles.
1. After reading Mr. Hu’s words, we can know .
A. more people don’t want to eat instant noodles
B. instant noodles are not good for people’s health
C. people always love to eat instant noodles
D. the taste of instant noodles has never changed
2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in this passage is probably “ ”.
A.方便的 B.复杂的 C.难懂的 D.直接的
3.There are reasons why instant noodles are not popular now.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
B 阅读还原
In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Many women are very busy with their work. 1. And many women do part-time jobs.
When a family wants to eat a meal together, often there isn’t enough time to prepare the food.
2. People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.
Fast food is the food such as hamburgers or fried chicken. People can buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁) like McDonald’s or KFC.3. The restaurant chains are popular among young people. They agree that fast food has some advantages. 4. However, fast food is usually junk food.
Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies(公司) now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩张) of North American fast food. 5. They don’t want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.
A. We can find some restaurant chains all over the world.B. More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs.C. Some people in Italy want to fight against it.D. For example, eating fast food can save time.E. That is why fast food is so popular in North America.
十、书面表达
本单元的话题主要围绕“食物制作”,要求学生学会运用祈使句及表示先后顺序的连接词first, next, then, finally等描述食物的制作步骤,并能正确使用可数名词或不可数名词写出制作该食物所需的食材。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.做香蕉奶昔＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3.把……切成薄片＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4.在高温下
5.把鸡汤加热
6.切碎
7.把……倒进……里
8.用……覆盖……
Ⅱ.经典句型
9.首先,买一些牛肉和西红柿。(first)
10. 接下来,切碎蔬菜。(next; cut up)
11. 然后,将牛奶倒入碗中。(then; pour…into…)
12. 最后,在沙拉中添加一些蜂蜜。(finally; add…to…)
13. 用面包混合物填满火鸡。(fill…with…)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
14.The special food is both good and healthy.
仿句: 水果沙拉既美味又健康。
15.Do you want to learn how to make a milk shake
仿句: 你想学习如何制作它吗
16.All you need is the World Wide Web.
仿句: 你所需要的是一个苹果、一些酸奶和一些草莓。
17.We need two apples. Please cut them up.
仿句: 首先,把苹果削皮,并把它切碎。
18.Put two spoons of salt into the egg.
仿句: 然后,在碗里放几勺酸奶,把它们混合在一起。
【实战演练】
西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜，它既美味可口又简单易做。请根据所给提示，以“How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
原料：一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油；
步骤：
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎；
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌；
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌；
4. 将平底锅(pan)加热，锅里放些油，然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒；
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. I want to make a banana shake. Please tell me, ______ milk do I need, and ______ bananas do I need
A. how much; how much B. how many; how many
C. how much; how many D. how many; how much
【答案】C
【解析】how much 修饰不可数名词，how many 修饰可数名词，milk为不可数名词，banana为可数名词。
2. ---Can you make ________turkey for me, mom
---Of course, but we must buy ________ oven first.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，妈妈,你能给我做只火鸡吗 当然可以，但是我们得先买一个烤炉。横线处均意为：一(只/个)，泛指数量上的任一，应选用不定冠词a或an。turkey以辅音[t]开头，需用a；oven以元音[ ]开头，需用an。
3. _______ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A. Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义及与介词的搭配。根据句意可知，用一块布料盖住桌子，否则它会变脏的。fill …with…意为：用……盖住……; send…to…意为：寄送某物到某地或派遣某人到某地；cover…with…意为：用……覆盖……；give sth to sb意为：把某物给某人。
4. His eyes were________ tears as he looked happily at her.
A. covered with B. agreed with C. filled with D. taken up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意可知，他高兴地看着她，眼里充满了泪水。be covered with意为：被……覆盖；agree with意为：同意某人的观点或看法；be filled with意为：被……填满; take up意为：开始做。
5. Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。根据句意可知，生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽力。be full of意为：充满；be proud of意为：为……感到自豪；instead of意为：代替，而不是；because of意为：因为，由于。
6. In China, it is________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.
A. possible B. meaningless C. successful D. traditional
【答案】D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，在中国，人们在生日那天吃长面条是传统。possible意为：可能的；meaningless意为：毫无意义的；successful意为：成功的；traditional意为：传统的。
7. I'm so hungry. Please give me________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three breads D. three pieces of breads
【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词的数量表达法。根据句意可知，我饿了，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，没有复数，排除C和D;不可数词前不能直接加数词，需套用数词+计量名词+of+不可数名词来表示，其中，计量名词有单复数形式，选B。
8. Look! Linda ________ hot water into the blender.
A. poured B. pours C. is pouring D. will pour
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，看，琳达正向搅拌器里加热水呢。Look常与现在进行时连用，表示动作正在发生。
9. It's going to rain. Don't forget________ an umbrella with you.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，要下雨了，别忘了随身带把雨伞。forget to do sth意为：忘记要做某事，动作未发生；forget doing sth意为：忘记做过某事，动作已发生。
10. ---Could you________ the computer for me, dear I want to check my e-mails.
---Of course. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语词义辨析。根据句意可知，亲爱的，你能给我打开电脑吗？我想查看一下邮件。好的，我马上就做。turn on意为：打开；turn down意为：降低；turn off意为：关掉；turn up意为：增大。
11. walk on the grass.
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not D. No
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不要践踏草坪。否定祈使句用don’t开头。故选B。
12. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B. Read C . Reads D. To read
【答案】B
【解析】句意:多读书,你就会提高你的阅读技能。前半句是表示建议、劝告的祈使句。肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I don’t like pure(纯)milk. I like __________(酸奶).
2.We almost need __________(盐) every meal.
3. Jim makes everyone __________ (感觉) happy. He is funny.
4. These _________ (旅行者) come from different countries.
5. We Chinese often s_________ hands when we meet people for the first time.
6.There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, a___________ and winter.
7. Please p___________ the apple before you eat it.
8. Jiaozi, the t ________ food in China, is made by many Chinese families during the Spring Festival.
9. Last Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.
10. Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.
11.You’d better take a t ________ first to see if you have a fever.
12.Tom c ________ his 24th birthday two days ago with his parents.
【答案】1.yogurt 2.salt 3.feel 4.travellers 5.shake 6.autumn 7.peel 8.traditional 9.served 10.pieces 11.temperature 12.celebrated
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. (not drink) too much milk when you are hungry.
2. The street is (cover) with ice, so it's dangerous to drive fast on it.
3. The meeting didn’t stop until late evening. Do you know their ________ （finally）decision
4. Can you show me how (throw) the ball
5. Let’s ______ (make) the milk shake together.
6. How watermelons do we need (much)
7. Would you cut up some for me (tomato)
8. —Is that all —No, one ____________(many)thing. Don't forget to cover it.
9. My mother put too much ____________(salt)into the chicken soup， so the soup is too_________(salt).
10. I need ______ (buy) some bread.
【答案】1.Don’t drink 2.covered 3.final 4.to throw 5.make 6.many 7.tomatoes 8.more 9.salt salty 10.to buy
四、句型转换。
1. There are sixty minutes in an hour. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ are there in an hour
2. The watermelon is 15 yuan (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the watermelon
3. Pour the tea into the cup. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ the tea into the cup
4. Let’s make an apple milk shake. (改为同义句)
________ ________ making an apple milk shake
5. You must cut up three onions. (改为祈使句)
_________ _________ three onions.
6. You need to put two cups of sugar on it. (改为否定句)
You _______ _______ _______ put two cups of sugar on it.
7. Drink the milk shake every day. (以he为主语改写句子)
________ _________ the milk shake every day.
8. Alice has to look after her sister today .(改为一般疑问句)
________ Alice ________ to look after her sister today
9. teaspoon, mayonnaise, sandwich, one, put, of, on, the（.）(连词成句)
_______________________________________________
10. The banana milk shake is very delicious.(对划线部分提问)
________ do you _________ the banana milk shake
【答案】1. How many minutes 2. How much 3. Don’t pour 4. What / How about 5. Cut up 6. don’t need to 7. He drinks 8. Does; have 9. Put one teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich. 10. How; like
五、从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
serve, piece, celebrate, peel, mix，add, finally, pour, hole, tradition
Thanksgiving is a 1. day in North America. People always 2. it in autumn. On that day, people like to fill things like the pot, plate and oven with popcorn and dig a 3. to plant a tree in their yard. Besides the turkey, people like to have sandwiches and the milk shake on that day. People also like to 4. the travelers with them. Do you want to know how to make them
It's easy to make a sandwich. You can put some butter, lettuce, pepper and some salt or gravy on a 5. of bread, and then put another piece of bread on it. That is OK.
But making an apple milk shake is a little difficult. First, 6. the apples and cut them up. Next, put the apple pieces and two spoons of honey into a machine called blender. After that, 7. some milk and a cup of yogurt into the blender and
8. them up. If you like, you can also put some watermelon or corn into the blender. Then, cover the blender and turn it on. 9. ， pour the apple milk shake into a glass. According to your taste, you can 10. some sugar or cheese to the shake.
【答案】1.traditional 2.celebrate 3.hole 4. serve 5.piece 6.peel 7. pour 8.mix 9.Finally 10. add
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Let’s make a milk shake!
B: 1. . I love it, but I can’t make it. Can you make it
A: Sure. 2.
B: My favorite fruit is strawberries.
A: Do you like bananas in the milk shake
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like oranges
B: 3. . I don’t like oranges at all.
A: OK. Then let’s make a banana and strawberry milk shake. Can you peel two bananas
B: Sure. 4.
A: We need ten strawberries. Put them into the blender. Pour the yogurt into the blender.
B: 5.
A: We need three cups of yogurt. Turn on the blender. I think this is going to taste great.
【答案】1. Good/Great idea/That sounds good/great
2.What’s your favorite fruit/What (kind of) fruit do you like best
3.No, I don’t
4.How many strawberries do we need
5.How much yogurt do we need
七、短文填空
A 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。
carefully, up, second, mine, dig，turn on, make, but, salt, spoon
Yesterday, I visited a friend of 1. . At his home, he showed me how 2. a banana milk shake. I watched the process(步骤) 3. .
First, he peeled the bananas and cut them 4. . And then he put them into the blender. 5. ， he poured a cup of milk and two 6. of honey into the blender, added some sugar and mixed them up. Third, he 7. the blender and kept it going for about one minute. Then he 8. a hole in a watermelon, made it empty(空的), and poured the milk shake into it and then put the watermelon into the fridge to make it cooler.
9. when everything seemed OK, he shouted, “Oh! My God! What did I put in the blender It was 10. ， not sugar.”
【答案】1. mine 2. to make 3. carefully 4. up 5. Second 6. spoons 7. turned on 8. dug 9. But
10. salt
B、语法填空
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1． (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2． idea. She suggested (建议) teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3． (quick). Then she showed me 4． to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5． (step),” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home 6． his office. Together the three of 7． (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. At last, we 8． (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9． (many) than twenty. That was the 10． (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
【答案】1．felt 2．an 3．quickly 4．how 5．steps 6．from 7．us
8．cooked 9．more 10．first
八、完形填空
I like eating chicken hamburgers. They're my favorite.___1___you like them，let me tell you how to make a___2___hamburger.
First，check you have all the ingredients(原料)．You need two ___3___ of bread，some chicken and lettuce.You___4___need one spoon of cream and some relish. Next，put the chicken___5___one piece of bread. Put the lettuce on the chicken.___6___some relish and the cream to the lettuce.Put___7___piece of bread on the top.
Now the great chicken hamburger is___8___.But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper bag. Then put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds，___9___the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can enjoy it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers___10___，because they're not good for health.
1. A. And B. If C. So D. But
2. A. turkey B. duck C. chicken D. beef
3. A. spoons B. cup C. Piece D. pieces
4. A. also B. too C. can't D. don't
5. A. in B. on C. Into D. to
6. A. Put B. Pour C. Add D. Mix
7. A. other B. the others C. others D. the other
8. A. delicious B. OK C. good D. super
9. A. turn off B. turn on C. cut up D. turn up
10. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. often
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】文章介绍了怎么做汉堡。
1.句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。 A. And 和； B. If 如果； C. So 因此； D. But但是；根据句意故选B
2.句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。根据I like eating chicken hamburgers.可知是鸡肉汉堡，故选C
3.句意：需要两片面包。A. spoons 勺； B. cup 杯子； C. piece 片； D. pieces片；因为two可知用复数；根据句意故选D
4.句意：你也需要一勺奶油和一些小菜。A. also 也（通常放实意动词前面）； B. too 也（通常放于句末）； C. can't 不能； D. don't不；故选A
5.句意：接下来把鸡肉放在一片面包上。A. in 在---里； B. on 在---上； C. Into 到里面； D. to到；根据句意故选B
6.句意：添加一些小菜和奶油在生菜上。add---to 把---加到---；根据句意故选C
7.句意：把另一片面包放到上面。根据You need two ___3___ of bread可知是两片面包，两个中的另外一个用the other；故选D
8.句意：现在鸡肉汉堡是美味的了。A. delicious 美味的； B. OK 好的； C. good 好的； D. super极好的；根据句意故选A
9.句意：20秒钟后关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。根据 and turn on the oven.可知是关掉；故选A
10.句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A. ever 曾经； B. hardly 几乎不； C. never 从不； D. often经常；根据because they're not good for health.故选D
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：你不应该经常吃汉堡。A. ever 曾经； B. hardly 几乎不； C. never 从不； D. often经常；根据because they're not good for health.故选D
九、阅读填空
A
Instant noodles were once one of the most popular foods in China. Lots of people ate them when they were at home. Lots of passengers ate them when they were on a train. It was so easy to find them in our daily life. But now they seem to be out of our life. Do you want to know the reasons why instant noodles are not popular now
The first reason is about their taste. It’s true that there are different kinds of instant noodles, but their taste is quite similar. Mr. Hu, who works for an Internet company said, “It’s been 10 years since I first ate instant noodles, but their taste is still the same. I just got tired of them. I won’t eat instant noodles anymore.”
The second reason is about online meal ordering service. Now people don’t need to eat instant noodles if they are too busy to cook. They have many choices. One of the choices is to order meals on the Internet. It’s convenient to order meals online. What you need to do is to open an app, choose the meal and pay for it. After paying for the meal, just wait. Your meal will arrive in less than one hour.
The third reason is about people’s health. As we know, instant noodles are not healthy food and they are not good for people’s health. Now more people are paying attention to their health, so they will stay away from instant noodles.
1. After reading Mr. Hu’s words, we can know .
A. more people don’t want to eat instant noodles
B. instant noodles are not good for people’s health
C. people always love to eat instant noodles
D. the taste of instant noodles has never changed
2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in this passage is probably “ ”.
A.方便的 B.复杂的 C.难懂的 D.直接的
3.There are reasons why instant noodles are not popular now.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】DAB
【解析】 本文从三个方面分析了方便面“失宠”的原因:首先,尽管方便面有多种口味,但这些口味多年来一成不变;其次,现在网上订餐轻松省时,对于忙碌的人来说是最佳选择;最后,出于健康考虑,人们也越来越远离方便面了。
1.D 推理判断题。通读第二段中Mr. Hu所说的话可知,方便面的味道没有变过,故答案为D。
2.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是convenient,根据下文的描述可知,在网上订餐是很“方便的”,只需要打开app,选择想要订的餐,然后付款就可以了,故答案为A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段到第四段的首句可知,本文提到了方便面不再受欢迎的三个原因,故答案为B。
B 阅读还原
In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Many women are very busy with their work. 1. And many women do part-time jobs.
When a family wants to eat a meal together, often there isn’t enough time to prepare the food.
2. People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.
Fast food is the food such as hamburgers or fried chicken. People can buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁) like McDonald’s or KFC.3. The restaurant chains are popular among young people. They agree that fast food has some advantages. 4. However, fast food is usually junk food.
Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies(公司) now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩张) of North American fast food. 5. They don’t want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.
A. We can find some restaurant chains all over the world.B. More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs.C. Some people in Italy want to fight against it.D. For example, eating fast food can save time.E. That is why fast food is so popular in North America.
【答案】BEADC
十、书面表达
本单元的话题主要围绕“食物制作”,要求学生学会运用祈使句及表示先后顺序的连接词first, next, then, finally等描述食物的制作步骤,并能正确使用可数名词或不可数名词写出制作该食物所需的食材。
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.做香蕉奶昔＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3.把……切成薄片＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4.在高温下
5.把鸡汤加热
6.切碎
7.把……倒进……里
8.用……覆盖……
Ⅱ.经典句型
9.首先,买一些牛肉和西红柿。(first)
10. 接下来,切碎蔬菜。(next; cut up)
11. 然后,将牛奶倒入碗中。(then; pour…into…)
12. 最后,在沙拉中添加一些蜂蜜。(finally; add…to…)
13. 用面包混合物填满火鸡。(fill…with…)
Ⅲ.典句仿写
14.The special food is both good and healthy.
仿句: 水果沙拉既美味又健康。
15.Do you want to learn how to make a milk shake
仿句: 你想学习如何制作它吗
16.All you need is the World Wide Web.
仿句: 你所需要的是一个苹果、一些酸奶和一些草莓。
17.We need two apples. Please cut them up.
仿句: 首先,把苹果削皮,并把它切碎。
18.Put two spoons of salt into the egg.
仿句: 然后,在碗里放几勺酸奶,把它们混合在一起。
【实战演练】
西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜，它既美味可口又简单易做。请根据所给提示，以“How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
原料：一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油；
步骤：
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎；
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌；
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌；
4. 将平底锅(pan)加热，锅里放些油，然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒；
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
【语料积累】
Ⅰ.1.make a banana milk shake
2. turn on
3.cut…into thin pieces
4.at a very high temperature
5.make the chicken soup hot
6.cut up
7.pour…into…
8.cover…with…
Ⅱ.9.First, buy some beef and tomatoes.
10.Next, cut up the vegetables.
11.Then, pour the milk into the bowl.
12.Finally, add some honey to the salad.
13.Fill the turkey with the bread mix.
Ⅲ.14.Fruit salad is both delicious and healthy.
15.Do you want to learn how to make it
16.All you need is an apple, some yogurt and some strawberries.
17.First, peel the apple and cut it up.
18.Then, put some spoons of yogurt into the bowl and mix them together.
【答案】
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here's a recipe for it.
First, cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next, break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt to the bowl and mix them again. Then, heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper into the pan. Finally, cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it.
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