人教版(2019)选择性必修二:Unit 2 Bridging Cultures  Writing课件(共9张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修二:Unit 2 Bridging Cultures  Writing课件(共9张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-11-05 13:15:18

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(共9张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
概要写作
概要写作,简言之就是对所读过的文章进行简要概括,写出文章的中心大意。这一题型主要考查对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构把握的能力。通常答题步骤如下:
1.确定主题句。文章的主题句一般在开头或结尾,没有主题句的需要自己组合。
2.寻找关键词。分析主题句意义,确定关键词,关键词一般为名词、形容词等,关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。
3.重构主题句。主题句用来概括段落的内容,表明作者的观点,段落中的其他句子都要围绕主题句来扩展。因此,主题句必须主旨鲜明、言简意赅。
4.重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句,可以起补充作用或者提供证据。
针对训练
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The serious decline in the health of students is causing concern among parents,schools and experts.The next generation’s future is in danger and there is a need to understand the causes of the problem and find a solution.
In the last 10 years,studies have found an alarming increase in:
·Obesity — The number of overweight in middle school students has doubled.Poor diet,especially the overeating of junk food and the overdrinking of soft drinks,and the lack of physical activities are identified as the main reasons for this problem.
·Poor eyesight — More students now wear glasses from an early age.Long hours of study and heavy use of computers and mobile phones are most commonly blamed.
·Stress — Students feel under more pressure to succeed than ever before.The long hours of study and homework they must do to achieve success,plus pressure from parents and schools are the main causes.
Some have suggested including Physical Education (P.E.) in the College Entrance Examinations as a possible solution to students’ health problems.They say this will force students to be more active,play sports and therefore lose weight.Others,however, oppose the idea,saying that adding one more test to the College Entrance Examinations would only increase students’ workload and stress and would actually worsen their overall health.
Although there is no easy answer,all agree that something must be done to stop the serious decline in students’ health.
参考范文
The health of students is declining,and obesity,poor eyesight and pressure are quite common due to poor diet,the lack of physical exercise,long hours of study and pressure from parents and schools.One possible solution is including P.E. in the College Entrance Examinations,but it also causes debates.Anyhow,it is time to take measures to solve the problem.
写作提示
1.主题段落:第一段提出中心论点“The serious decline in the health of students is causing concern among parents,schools and experts.”。
2.中间部分:提供论据,从三个方面来论述。
3.第六段:提出可能的解决办法以及人们对此的观点。
4.第七段:得出结论。
5.把握好以上要点之后进行有机整合,同时要注意语言的精炼和准确。