2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 12跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 12跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．— Could you give me some _____________
— Why not join the English Club
A．interest B．advice C．information D．voice
2．— Look! Is that Tom
— No, it _____________ be him, He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．need C．must D．can't
3．______________ the mobile phone when you are driving. It's dangerous.
A．Do answer B．Don't answer
C．Doesn't answer D．Mustn't answer
4．Tom ______________ the building quickly.
A．ran of B．stayed away C．ran out D．ran out of
5．Did you have any trouble ______________ my home
A．to find B．with finding C．found D．finding
6．Let's ask the teacher for help. She ______________ the answer.
A．must know B．mustn't know
C．could knowing D．can't know
7．___________________ there is no problem with power lines.
A．Being sure B．Make sure
C．Is sure D．Making sure
8．— ___________________
— He broke his arm.
A．Are you joking B．How can he do that
C．Are you all right D．What's wrong with him
9．They are having ___________________ breakfast now. And ___________________ hour later, they'll go shopping.
A．/; an B．the; a C．a; an D．/;a
10．Can you give me ___________________.
A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．advices
11．— ___________________ there anything new in today 's Qianzhong Morning Daily
— No. But there ___________________ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are D．Are; is
12．— I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.
— They ___________________ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.
A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．can
13．He is hard-working, cheerful, and ___________________, honest.
A．above all B．in ally C．at least D．at last
14．—Linda, you hurt your leg yesterday. Are you still in pain now
—Much better.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．—Is that Miss Liu under the tree
—No, it ________ be her. She is in Canada now.
A．can't B．mustn't C．don't D．won't
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
first aid brave stay sure write because
（1）Be　 　 and you will win the match.
（2）Last Saturday, I got to the station late 　 　 there was lots of traffic, but luckily the train was still there.
（3）Many volunteers offer 　 　 in the Olympic Games.
（4）Make　 　 you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
（5）He has trouble 　 　the composition.
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Jane. 　 　
B: I'm much better now. 　 　
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me. 　 　
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passersby. One of them called the First Aid Centre. 　 　 The ambulance came soon.
A: I'm glad to see you are getting better and better.
B: 　 　
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. B. How are you feeling today C. Another person covered me with his coat. D. I went to the hospital at once. E. It's kind of you to come and see me. F. That's good. G. Thank you.
四、完形填空
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口)，she （1） something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had （2） a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.
She didn't think of the （3） . Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people- two women and three children. Jessie was （4） to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn't open. She went to the next door. （5） ，she couldn't move it. She almost thought that all were closed before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out," one of the women called. Jessie （6） a little boy from the car and moved him to a （7） place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in （8） car. She had something in it that could help get that door to open. So she got the box （9） . As Jessie was （10） on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you're doing.” “You just take it easy, and I'll have you （11） soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her words. （12） she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
（1）A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
（2）A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
（3）A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
（4）A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
（5）A．Again B．Clearly C．Perhaps D．Exactly
（6）A．picked B．dropped C．collected D．pulled
（7）A．quiet B．cool C．safe D．clean
（8）A．their B．her C．another D．this
（9）A．quick B．quickly C．more quick D．quite
（10）A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
（11）A．back B．past C．over D．out
（12）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Until D．Before
五、阅读理解
Earthquakes happen without warnings(预兆). They can happen at any time of a day, and at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines.
Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building.
Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
（1）Most earthquakes are too _______________ to hurt people.
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
（2）From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should ______________.
A．stay under a big building B．stay under the strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
（3）It isn't safe for you to ______________ while the earthquake is happening.
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
（4）This passage tells us ______________.
A．how dangerous the earthquake is
B．how to be safe in an earthquake
C．we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake
D．how the earthquake comes into being
（5）The best title for this passage should be“______________”.
A．How earthquakes happen B．How to drive a car
C．What we should do in earthquakes D．Why earthquakes happen
六、书面表达
假如你叫李夏，昨天救了一个落水的小男孩。请根据下面的提示词语用英语写一篇短文描述救助过程。
提示词语: sit beside the bank(岸) of the river
a shout for help, wave his hands, sink(下沉)
take off, jump, get to the bank
注意: 1）80~100词，所给提示词语必须都用上;
2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？interest兴趣；advice建议；information信息；voice嗓音；根据Why not join the English Club 可知这里是要一些建议，故答案为B。
考查名词辨析。注意识记名词advice的用法。
2．D
【解析】句意：——看！那是汤姆吗？——不，不可能是他，他去北京了。can能，会；need需要；must必须；can't不可能，不能；根据He has gone to Beijing. 可知汤姆去了北京还没有回来，不可能是他，故答案为D。
考查情态动词。注意识记can't表推测的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：开车时不要接手机。这是危险的。根据句意和常识可知开车不能接电话，否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形；故答案为B。
考查否定祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
4．D
【解析】句意：汤姆很快地跑出了大楼。ran of运行的；stayed away远离，外出，后跟地方时加from；ran out用完，耗尽；ran out of用完，从……跑出去；根据句意可知是跑出大楼，故答案为D。
考查短语辨析。注意识记ran out of的用法。
5．D
【解析】句意：找到我家你遇到麻烦了吗？have trouble doing sth.，做某事有麻烦，固定短语，故答案是D。
考查固定短语，注意识记固定短语have trouble doing sth.的用法。
6．A
【解析】句意：我们向老师求助吧。她一定知道答案。A： must know一定知道；B： mustn't know无此用法；C： could knowing结构错误；D： can't know不可能知道。因为是向老师求助，所以作为老师一定知道答案。故答案是A。
考查情态动词辨析，注意表示肯定推测时must的用法。
7．B
【解析】句意：确保电线没有问题。确保：make sure，根据句子结构可知是肯定祈使句，make sure意思是确保，后跟宾语从句，故选B。
考查肯定祈使句。利用语境确定句子的结构，选出正确答案。
8．D
【解析】句意：——______________？——他摔断了胳膊。A. 你在开玩笑吗？B. 他怎样能做那件事？C. 你好吗？D. 他怎么了？根据 He broke his arm. 可知问的是他怎么了，故选D。
考查情景交际。熟练掌握交际用语，能熟练问答，对话。
9．A
【解析】句意：现在他们正在吃早饭。并且一个小时后，他们会去购物。一日三餐前面不用冠词，第一空不填，排除B, C，hour是小时的意思，是可数名词，前面要用不定冠词，hour是元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故选A。
考查冠词的用法。熟记冠词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
10．A
【解析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？advice：建议，是典型的不可数名词，不和an连用，不加复数，故选A。
考查advice的用法。牢记不可数名词的意义，平时注意积累。
11．C
【解析】句意：——今日的《黔中早报》里有什么新的新闻吗？——没有。但是有一些值得读的鼓舞人心的故事。两句都是there be句型，第一空主语是anything，谓语动词要用三单形式，第二句主语是some inspiring stories，谓语动词要用are，故选C。
考查there be句型的主谓一致。熟记there be句型，学会判断谁是主语，然后确定谓语的形式。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我想知道这些是否是Danny的眼镜。——它们不可能是Danny的。他不戴眼镜。A. 不可能，B. 一定，必须，C. 禁止，D. 能够，根据 He doesn't wear glasses. 可知眼镜不可能是Danny的，故选A。
考查情态动词的用法。掌握情态动词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
13．A
【解析】句意：他努力工作，态度乐观，最重要的是，他诚实。A. 首先，尤其，最重要的是，B. 总是，C. 至少，D. 最后，根据语境可知诚实是最重要的，故选A。
考查固定短语。熟记这些短语的意义，并能在语境中熟练运用它们。
14．D
【解析】句意：—— 琳达，你昨天伤了腿。你现在还疼吗 ——好多了。in pain疼痛，固定短语；所以此处不需要任何冠词，故选D。
考查零冠词和固定短语。注意固定短语in pain的用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：—— 树下的那位是刘小姐吗 ——不，不可能是她。 她现在在加拿大。 A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不；D.将不。根据后句 She is in Canada now. 可知，此处应该是表示否定意思的确定猜测，应该用can' t，故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意表示否定意思的确定猜测，应该用can' t。
二．（1）brave
（2）because
（3）first aid
（4）sure
（5）writing
【解析】选项意思： first aid急救；brave勇敢的；stay停留，呆在；sure确信；write写；because因为；
（1）句意：勇敢点，你就会赢得比赛。be后跟形容词表语；根据句意和选词可知brave，勇敢的，符合题意，故答案为 brave 。
（2）句意：上周六，我到达车站晚了，因为那里交通拥挤，但幸运的是火车还在那里。根据句意上下文可知这里表示原因结合选项because因为符合题意，故答案为 because 。
（3）句意：许多志愿者在奥运会上提供急救服务。做宾语用名词，根据句意和选项可知first aid符合题意，故答案为 first aid 。
（4）句意：在你离开教室之前一定要把灯关掉。根据句意和选项可知sure符合题意，make sure确保，故答案为 sure 。
（5）句意：他写这篇作文有困难。have trouble doing sth，做某事困难，根据句意和the composition可知这里是写，write，故答案为 writing 。
考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
三．B；E；A；C；G
【解析】短文大意：本文是朋友去看望受伤的简，询问事故发生的经过和祝福她早日康复的对话。
选项意思：
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.然后我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿
B. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样
C. Another person covered me with his coat.另一个人用他的外套盖在我身上。
D. I went to the hospital at once.我立刻去了医院。
E. It's kind of you to come and see me.你来看我真是太好了。
F. That's good.这很好。
G. Thank you.谢谢。
（1）根据答语 I'm much better now. 可知是问感觉怎么样，情况怎样，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据上下文个选项可知是感谢来看我，结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据上文 Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me. 可知是迅速事故怎么发生的，结合句意和选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（4）根据上文 One of them called the First Aid Centre. 可知下文也是别人对我的帮助，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据 I'm glad to see you are getting better and better.可知此处应该是谢谢，故答案为G。
考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
四．（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B
【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了杰西开车回家，看到了一场车祸，她不顾个人安危，尽自己所能去救人的故事。
（1）句意：当杰西她出口附近,她看到了一些东西,同时她把她的车停在了高速公路的右侧。did做；saw看见；made做；forgot忘记；根据句意和语境可知是看见，故答案为B。
（2）句意：卡车撞了一辆小汽车，但司机不见了。hit撞击；met遇见；passed经过；followed跟随；根据下文 essie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. 可知是发生了车祸，故答案为A。
（3）句意：她没有想到危险。matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险的；accident事故；根据下文 Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. 可知她横穿马路，没有想到危险，故答案为C。
（4）句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。proud骄傲的；happy开心的；nervous紧张不安的；worried担心的；根据常识可知看到有人动应该是高兴，故答案为B。
（5）句意：又一次，她不能移动它。Again又一次，再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly正确地，恰好地；根据句意和语境可知是又一次，故答案为A。
（6）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。picked接，捡；dropped落下；collected收集；pulled拉；根据句意和语境可知她把小男孩从车里拉出来，故答案为D。
（7）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；safe安全的；clean干净的；根据句意和语境可知是安全的地方，故答案为C。
（8）句意：最后一个孩子下车后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个；根据句子主语Jessie可知是她的，故答案为B。
（9）句意：所以她很快拿到了盒子。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quick比较级，更快；quite相当；由句意可知是迅速地，快地；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词，故答案为B。
（10）句意：杰西在修车门的时候，司机说:“没有多少人会做你这样的事。working on 操作，从事；truning on打开（开关）；knocking on敲；setting on开始，攻击；根据语境和句意可知是修车门的时候，故答案为A。
（11）句意：杰西说:“你放轻松，我很快就把你弄出来。”back返回；past经过；over在……上面；out出来；根据语境可知是杰西把司机从车里弄出来，故答案为D。
（12）句意：她刚把那些妇女从车里救出来，车就着火了。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前；根据句意和语境可知是“一……就”的意思，故答案为B。
考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五．（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了地震发生时应该做什么才能够保持安全。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. 可知，大多数地震太弱而伤害不到人，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Stay under a desk, a table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. 可知，当地震发生的时候，应该是躲在坚固的家具下面，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. 可知，在地震发生的时候，你要是出去，你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的一部分砸伤，故答案是A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保持安全的建议，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题。通读短文内容可知，短文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何如何做才能保持安全，故答案是C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六． At 10 o'clock yesterday morning, I was sitting beside the bank of the river and listening to the radio. Suddenly I heard a shout for help. I stood up, looked around and saw a little boy waving his hands in the river. He was sinking into the water. I took off my clothes and jumped into the river at once. I reached the boy quickly. I carried him and swam towards the bank. At last we got to the bank. I saved him.
【解析】首先认真审题，确定要写的内容是昨天救了一个落水的小男孩的过程，然后根据提示去组织语言，确保文章通顺、完整，覆盖所有提示的内容，可适当发挥，文章的时态要用一般过去时，人称以第一和第三为主。
这篇作文描述了我救一名落水儿童的整个过程，利用了所学的句式，时态人称使用正确，还恰当地使用了连接词suddenly，at last等使行文更加流畅，文章中动词的使用使文章很有画面感，生动形象，是一篇优秀的作文。