外研版英语八年级上册 Module 11 Way of life 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 11跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1．— Jim, you look sleepy. What's wrong
— I ________________ to enjoy a party last night.
A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up
2．There are some problems we need ________________.
A．to solving B．solved C．solving D．to solve
3．Helen is _____________________ a doctor _____________________ a great mother.
A．but; and B．just; but C．not just; but D．either; or
4．Be careful when you _____________________ the bus, or you may fall down.
A．get on B．come on C．get up D．come up
5．If you have any questions, _________________ your hand.
A．to put up B．put up C．putting up D．to putting up
6．You made so many spelling mistakes. Pay attention _________________ your spelling next time.
A．for B．at C．to D．in
7．Be quick! The game will begin _________________.
A．immediately B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
8．We like Daisy _________________because she is beautiful _________________ because she is kind and helpful.
A．not only; and B．not; but C．both; or D．not; and
9．— What do you think of this book
— It's boring. There's _________________in it.
A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting
C．everything interesting D．something interesting
10．I felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane _________________the first time.
A．for B．at C．with D．on
11．— Look! The man at the gate _________________be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
— No, it _________________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must; can't B．must; mustn't
C．can't; can't D．can't; mustn't
12．Hurry up! Your friend Mike is _________________you at the school gate.
A．waiting for B．thinking about C．writing to D．speaking to
13．Look! Tim is standing in a line and waiting for turn there.
A．her B．your C．his D．our
14．—Mike, our school doesn't allow a boy student to have such long hair.
—Sorry, Mr Red. I'll have it this afternoon.
A．cuts B．to cut C．cutting D．cut
15．My daughter can't wait her birthday present.
A．open B．opening C．opened D．to open
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
something interesting stand in a line take them away wait for for the first time get to know each other
（1）I don't know　 　 in newspapers because I don't like reading them.
（2）Soon we　 　 and became good friends.
（3）Your shoes are dirty. Please 　 　.
（4）We are asked　 　 and do morning exercises.
（5）It is nothing strange for a young tennis player to lose a game　 　.
三、补全对话
A. What does the bride do before she leaves her family B. Yes, I have nothing to do. C. There are many more customs about the wedding. D. Could you tell me something about the wedding here E. And, when the bride walks into the bridegroom's house, she must eat some noodles.
A: Good morning, David.
B: Good morning，Li Kai.
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. Are you free
B: 　 　
A: That's good. Would you like to go to my cousin's wedding with me
B: I'd love to. 　 　
A: OK. On the early morning of the wedding, the bridegroom goes to the bride's home.
But before he enters the room，he must hand out some hongbao to children. .
B: 　 　
A: She must cry. It is our old custom here.　 　
B: That sounds very interesting!
A: 　 　 I will tell you later.
B: OK!
四、完形填空
What must you （1） when you receive a present for your birthday You should sit down and write a thank you letter. The sentence “Thank you, ”is very important. We use it often. We （2） when someone gives us a drink, helps us pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present.
（3） important word is “please". Many people always forget （4） it. It is not polite to ask someone to do something （5） saying “please”. We use it when we （6） something too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea. It （7） be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to say “please” to make each other （8） .
We have to （9） to say “sorry” too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are （10） When we tell a lie and feel sorry, we use （11） word “sorry”. When we forget something （12） break something, we use the word “sorry” too. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget mistakes.
（1）A．to do B．do C．say D．speak
（2）A．say it B．say them C．talk them D．tell it
（3）A．The other B．Other C．Another D．The others
（4）A．using B．to use C．to using D．use
（5）A．with B．and C．without D．or
（6）A．ask B．ask for C．ask to D．ask about
（7）A．may B．should C．must D．need
（8）A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
（9）A．know B．learning C．studying D．learn
（10）A．glad B．angry C．sorry D．busy
（11）A．same B．one C．different D．the same
（12）A．but B．or C．and D．with
五、阅读理解
In England, Christmas is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.
In the present highly commercialized(商业化的) age, we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear. In the shopping centres of very large towns decorations are put up in the streets. Thousands of people flock into the centre of the town to see the decorations. The advertisements in all the newspapers keep reminding us that there are “Only × more shopping days to Christmas". The Post Office vans(厢式货车) are covered with brightly coloured posters urging us to “Post Early for Christmas” for hundreds of millions of Christmas cards and millions of parcels are sent every year. Everywhere one turns, one is made aware that Christmas, which comes “but once a year, is coming once again.
Many people deplore(谴责) what they consider the over commercialization of a sacred holiday, but under all the business activities, a great deal of true Christmas spirit is to be found. The custom of giving presents to one's family and friends is a very pleasant one so long as one remembers that it is the spirit behind the gift that matters most and not the gift itself. And how good it is at Christmas to return to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be accommodated(容纳). Without twentieth and 21st century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion.
On Christmas Eve, the traditional custom of hanging up a stocking at the foot of the bed is performed by millions of excited children. During the day the Christmas tree will have been dressed. All is now ready for the great morning, which comes round soon enough. Many of the young children stay awake until Santa Claus (or Father Christmas, as some call him) steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.
Christmas Day is spent quietly at home. The excitement of all the presents is hardly over before it is time for the traditional Christmas dinner.
（1）In the first paragraph, the phrase“ set ... apart" is closest in meaning ” to“______________”.
A．make ... different B．set ... aside
C．remove ... from D．divide... by
（2）Which of the following reminds you of the true Christmas spirit
A．Commercialization. B．Goods on display.
C．Family reunion. D．Coloured posters.
（3）We can infer from the passage that before the 20th century ___________.
A．people didn't have a happy family reunion
B．it was hard for a family to gather together at Christmas
C．people could travel freely during the holiday
D．the true spirit of Christmas couldn't be found
（4）What would be the best title for the passage
A．Christmas Decoration B．Holidays in the West
C．Christmas in England D．Father Christmas
六、书面表达
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯符合逻辑、不少于80词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计人所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫李平，是美国中学生斯蒂文的笔友，你收到了他的来信。请给斯蒂文写一封回信。根据中国人的性格特点和风俗习惯，告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。
Dear Li Ping, I'm going to China in January. I'll study in No. 1 Middle School in Beijing for half a year. And I'll live in a home of a Chinese student. I've never been to China and I know very little about Chinese families. Can you tell me something about them so that I can get on well with them I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Steven
Dear Steven,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon.
Take it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Ping
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很困。怎么了 ——我昨晚熬夜参加了一个聚会。looked up查（字典）；ended up结束；stayed up熬夜；took up拿起，开始从事；根据 you look sleepy. 可知是熬夜了，故答案为C。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记stay up的用法。
2．D
【解析】句意：有一些问题我们需要解决。to solving介词+动名词；solved过去式，过去分词；solving现在分词，动名词；to solve动词不定式；根据固定搭配，need to do sth，需要做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为D。
考查动词不定式。注意识记动词need的用法。
3．C
【解析】句意：海伦不仅是一位医生，还是一位伟大的母亲。but但是；and和；just仅仅，只；not just…but不仅是……还是；either…or或者…或者；根据句意可知是不仅是医生还是一位伟大的母亲，故答案为C。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
4．A
【解析】句意：上车时要小心，否则你会摔倒的。get on上车；come on快点；get up起床；come up走近，发生；根据the bus，可知是上车，故答案为A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记get on的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。根据句子结构可知是“条件句+祈使句”构成的主从复合句，祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为B。
考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的用法。
6．C
【解析】句意：你犯了这么多拼写错误。下次注意你的拼写。根据句意和固定搭配，pay attention to，可知这里是介词to，故答案为C。
考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
7．A
【解析】句意：快点！比赛马上就要开始了。 immediately 立刻；recently最近；carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；根据be quick可知是马上开始了，故答案为A。
考查副词辨析。注意识记immediately的用法。
8．B
【解析】句意：我们喜欢黛西不是因为她漂亮，而是因为她善良和乐于助人。not…but，不是……而是……，固定搭配；故答案为B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记not…but的词义和用法。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样 ——很无聊。里面没有什么有趣的东西。nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有什么有趣的；everything interesting一切有趣的；something interesting有趣的事情；根据It's boring. 可知没什么有趣的东西，故答案为A。
考查不定代词。注意识记nothing，anything，everything和something的用法。
10．A
【解析】句意：当我第一次坐飞机时，我感到既害怕又兴奋。根据句意和固定搭配，for the first time，第一次，可知用介词for，故答案为A。
考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配for the first time中介词的用法。
11．A
【解析】句意：看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上都站在那里。——不，不可能是他他现在正在办公室开会。must必须，一定；can't不能，不可能；mustn't，不能；根据He is always standing there every morning. 可知第一个空为一定，根据He is holding a meeting in the office now. 可知第二个空为不可能，故答案为A。
考查情态动词。注意识记must和can't表推测时的用法。
12．A
【解析】句意：快点！你的朋友迈克在校门口等你。waiting for等候；thinking about思考，考虑；writing to给……写信；speaking to和……说话；根据Hurry up!可知是有人在等候，故答案为A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意识记wait for的用法。
13．C
【解析】句意： 看！蒂姆正站在那儿排队等着轮到他。A.她的；B.你的，你们的；C.他的；D.我们的。wait for one' s turn等着轮到某人，固定短语；根据此处主语是Tim，且根据英语习惯可知，Tim是男孩名，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
14．D
【解析】句意：——Mike，我们学校不允许一个男学生留如此长的头发。——抱歉，Red老师。今天下午我将把它剪掉。have sth done，意为“使某事被做，请别人做某事”，c因此这里要用cut的过去分词cut，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意识记have sth done的词义和用法。
15．D
【解析】句意： 我女儿迫不及待地打开她的生日礼物。open打开，动词；can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选D。
考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语can' t wait to do sth.的用法。
二．（1）anything interesting
（2）got to know each other
（3）take them away
（4）to stand in a line
（5）for the first time
【解析】选项意思：something interesting有趣的东西；stand in a line排队；take them away把它们带走；wait for等候；for the first time第一次；get to know each other互相了解；
（1）句意：我不知道报纸上有什么有趣的东西，因为我不喜欢看。根据 because I don't like reading them. 可知我不知道有什么有趣的东西，something interesting符合题意，句子是否定句，something改为anything，故答案为 anything interesting 。
（2）句意：很快我们就互相了解，成为了好朋友。根据 became good friends. 可知我们彼此了解，用get to know each other，根据became可知用过去式，故答案为 got to know each other 。
（3）句意：你的鞋子脏了。请把它们拿走。根据 Your shoes are dirty. 可知是把它们拿走，祈使句用动词原形，故答案为 take them away 。
（4）句意：我们被要求排队做早操。根据句意可知是排队，这里是ask sb to do sth的被动形式，用不定式，故答案为 to stand in a line 。
（5）句意：一个年轻的网球运动员第一次输掉比赛并不奇怪。根据句意，结合选项可知for the first time符合题意，故答案为 for the first time 。
考查选词填空。根据句意和选项，选择合适的词组，注意句子的正确时态和主谓一致等。
三．B；D；A；E；C
【解析】短文大意：本文是关于婚礼习俗的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. What does the bride do before she leaves her family 新娘在离开家之前会做什么
B. Yes, I have nothing to do.是的，我无事可做。
C. There are many more customs about the wedding.关于婚礼还有很多习俗。
D. Could you tell me something about the wedding here 你能告诉我一些关于这里婚礼的事情吗
E. And, when the bride walks into the bridegroom's house, she must eat some noodles.而且，当新娘走进新郎家时，她必须吃一些面条。
（1）根据上文 Are you free 可知是一般问句，用yes或no作答，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文OK. On the early morning of the wedding, the bridegroom goes to the bride's home.But before he enters the room，he must hand out some hongbao to children. 可知上文是请求告诉一些婚礼的情况，结合选项可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
（3）根据 下文答语A: She must cry. It is our old custom here. 可知是问新娘做什么，结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（4）根据上文 It is our old custom here.和下文That sounds very interesting! 可知这里还是介绍和新娘有关的婚礼习俗，结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（5）根据下文 I will tell you later. 可知是关于婚礼还有很多习俗，故答案为C。
考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
四．（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B
【解析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了常用的三个礼貌用语：请，谢谢和对不起并告诉我们什么时候用。
（1）句意：当你收到生日礼物时，你必须做什么 to do做，不定式；do做，动词原形；say说，动词原形；speak说，动词原形；根据句意可知是做什么，must后用动词原形，故答案为B。
（2）句意：当某人给我们一杯饮料，帮我们拿起东西，递给我们一封信，借给我们一本书，或者送给我们一件礼物时，我们就会说谢谢。say it说它；say them说它们；talk them谈论它们；tell it告诉它；根据句意可知这里是指谢谢这个礼貌用语，用it来代替，故答案为A。
（3）句意：另一个重要的词是“请”。The other另一个，指两者之中另一个；Other别的，泛指；Another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；The others别的，其余的，特指一定范围内除去一部分，其余的；根据句意可知这里是指另一个礼貌用语，是泛指，用another，故答案为C。
（4）句意：许多人总是忘记使用它。根据句意和固定搭配forget to do忘记做某事，可知这里用动词不定式：to+动词原形，故答案为B。
（5）句意：没有说“请”就要求别人做某事是不礼貌的。with有；and和；without没有；or或者，不然；根据句意和语境可知是“没有”，故答案为C。
（6）句意：当我们提出要求时也可以用这个短语。ask问；ask for要求；ask to邀请……参加……；ask about询问……关于……；根据句意可知是请求，要求……，故答案为B。
（7）句意：它可以用在教室，在家里，在公共汽车站或在商店。may可以，可能；should应该；must必须；need需要；根据句意和语境可知是表示可以用在什么地方，故答案为A。
（8）句意：我们必须说“请”，让对方高兴。happy高兴，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happier形容词的比较级；happiest形容词的最高级；根据句意可知是人彼此高兴，用happy，故答案为A。
（9）句意：我们也要学会说“对不起”。know知道，动词原形；learning学，分词；studying学习，分词，动名词；learn学，动词原形；have to后跟动词原形，根据句意和语境可知是学说对不起，故答案为D。
（10）句意：当我们伤害了别人，我们不得不说对不起，当我们说谎和感到抱歉，我们使用相同的单词“对不起”。glad高兴的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；根据句意可知是抱歉，故答案为C。
（11）句意：当我们伤害了别人，我们不得不说对不起，当我们说谎和感到抱歉，我们使用相同的单词“对不起”。same相同的；one一；different不同的；the same相同的；根据句意和语境可知是相同的，same前用定冠词the，故答案为D。
（12）句意：当我们忘记了什么或弄坏了什么东西时，我们也用“sorry”这个词。but但是；or或者；and和；with和；根据句意可知这里是表示选择，意为“或者”，故答案为B。
考查日常生活类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
五．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的圣诞节。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句子 Two important things help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family. 和下文的介绍可知是不同的，故答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family. 和常识可知圣诞节的真正精神是家庭的团聚，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Without twentieth and 21st century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion. 可知在20世纪前没有交通工具，许多家庭将无法在圣诞节团聚，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知介绍的是应该的圣诞节，故答案为C。
考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
六．Dear Steven,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. But there are some differences between Chinese people and American people. If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family,
First, don't call the mother's or the father's name. They will be glad if you call them mum and dad. Second, prepare a little gift for the family. Give it to them when you get to their home. Third, eat together. Remember don't start eating before the parents do at meals unless they ask you to do so. Above all, tell them beforehand if you can't get home on time.
Take it easy. I'm sure you will get on well with them.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】这是一篇应英文写作，要求根据来信内容给斯蒂文写一封回信，就信中提出的问题作出答复。来信要求李萍给他介绍一下中国家庭的情况，以便他能够来中国后跟他们和睦相处。在写作时一定要注意告诉对方中西方文化的差异以便他们能够更好的适应这里的生活和学习。
回信一开始表达了自己因为对方己见到来的喜悦之情，并告诉对方跟中国人生活在一起是一件极好的事，然后详细介绍了中国和美国家庭的区别。最后安慰对方一定能够和中国家庭和睦相处。整体上看这篇习作结构完整，叙事详细。在词汇的运用上本文做的也很到位，如一下词汇的运用：be glad to do sth.，stay with，no problem，start doing sth.，at meals，above all，on time，take it easy等等，在句式上复合句运用较多，丰富了表达方式，如： I'm glad to hear that you will come to China soon. 宾语从句； It's great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. 原因状语从句； If you know these well, there will be no problem with your stay in a Chinese family, 条件状语从句； Give it to them when you get to their home. 时间状语从句等，综合看来本文叙事清楚详细，词汇丰富，句式多言，是一篇优秀习作。