荆州市2022-2023学年人教版新目标九年级英语上学期Unit6 中考题型演练（含答案）

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荆州市2022-2023学年人教版新目标九年级英语
unit6中考题型演练（含答案）
(A)
完成句子
根据汉诺提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。(10分)
1.It is hard for you to English.
把这个句子翻译成英语对你来说是有国难的。(translate)
2. We may never discover what that night.
我们可能永远不会知道那-夜发生了什么事。(take)
3. The elder sister quarters.
姐姐把这个苹果分成四份。(divide)
4. The students all the old philosophy teacher.
学生们都很尊敬那位哲学老教授。(look)
5. Not only he is very young.
他不仅年轻，而且知道得很多。(know)
(B)
阅读理解
阅读短文，从短文后所给各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(10分)
The toothpaste (牙膏)we know today was starting to be developed in the 1800's. Have you ever wished that you could brush your teeth while you’re moving It tuns out that scientists have got the answer.There's a special kind of edible toothpaste, which can be actually eaten. You can use it to brush your teeth and then eat it.Without the need to spit(吐), the edible toothpaste is really convenient.
NASA invented the edible toothpaste in the1960s. They made it for astronauts in space and people called it the astronaut toothpaste”Spitting out toothpaste in space can be dangerous.Without gravity(重力)it can go everywhere and can destroy spaceship computers if it gets inside them.Edible toothpaste doesn’t foam(起泡沫)either ,so there’s no mess.
Today, people can buy certain types of edible toothpaste. It is often used by small children because the normal toothpaste can be dangerous if children eat too much. This is because certain ingredients in the toothpaste are harmful to our health.
But if you don't like the sound of edible toothpaste, there’s also a special toothbrush you can buy. When people travel to a place without water, they often use it You just need to chew and it cleans your teeth just like you are using a normal brush. After finishing brushing your teeth, you spit it out No mess and no worries.
( )1.If astronauts spit out the normal toothpaste in space,
A.it will fall down to the ground
B. it doesn't foam and there’s no mess
C.it is bad for the astronauts’ health
D. it may damage spaceship computers
( )2.Edible toothpaste is often used by now.
A.teenagers B. young men
C.small children D.old women
( )3. According to the passage, which is NOT true
about edible toothpaste
A. It is very convenient
B. You can eat it.
C.It doesn’t foam.
D. It was invented in the 1800’s.
( )4.The last paragraph mainly talks about___
A.a special toothbrush B. a normal toothbrush
C. how to brush teeth D. when to brush teeth
( )5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.When was the toothpaste developed
B. There is a special kind of edible toothpaste.
C.The toothpaste is harmful to our health.
D. The edible toothpaste is better than the normal toothpaste.
(C)
阅读还原
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳进项。每个逸项只能用一次。(10分)
Zhu Yanzhen is a 16ycar-old boy from Huizhou, Guangdong Province.(1) ._Though he was only a young kid at that time,he enjoyed playing with all kinds of tools such as screwdrivers(螺丝刀),scissors and so on.(2) .
Although Zhu Yanzhen is very young，he has already got four invention patents (专利)in China(3) Then he got another two patents in 2012 and one in 2013. In October2013，he was invited to be an engineer by a company(公司)in Guang dong Province.During these years his family have given him enough support and they encourage him to keep on inventing things.(4) He says he still has much knowledge to learn.
On July 1st, 2015,he took part in a national meeting in Beijing. He made a speech there.He said, “I love inventing things. And when I grow up. I probably want to be a scientist or an inventor.(5) Whatever I do, I just want to make our life more beautiful."
A.He got his first patent for a kind of lamp(灯) in 2009 when he was only 7 years old.B. But it will also be good to be a teacher or a businessman.C. And he could make lots of wonderful things with them.D. Although Zhu Yanzhen has won many prizes for his inventions, he never feels proud of himself.E.Zhu Yanzhen started to show his talent for creating things at the age of five or six.
(D)
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1~3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。(10分)
Do you like eating chocolate chip cookies Do you know how they(1) .(invent) at first Thanks to Ruth Wakefield we can have such delicious desserts to eat nowadays.Like most of the inventions in human history, the chocolate chip cookie was invented by(2)___/' ks da nt/.
Ruth ran a restaurant called the Toll House .Not only she but also her husband(3) (be) busy there all day long.One day in 1930, she tried to make some chocolate butter cookies.It was required that Ruth should make chocolate melt(融化) into the dough(面团).But she found that she had run out of the chocolate, she got from a baker(面包师傅).What would she do Then Ruth came up with a good idea.She divided some semi-sweet(半甜的)chocolate (4) small pieces and added them to the dough. She expected these pieces of chocolate to melt.
After the cookies were baked(焙烤) she was(5) _(surprise) to find that the chocolate had not melted into the dough but kept their shape instead. Her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. But they (6) (smell) very delicious and tasted sweet and crispy Such cookies were named Toll House cookies at Ruth’s restaurant.(7) _then,they have been one of the most popular cookies in America. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies (8) . (eat) every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
_(remember) Ruth Wake field,now there is a National Chocolate Chip Day. It’s always on (10)__ fifteenth day of May every year. People enjoy sweet, tasty chocolate chip cookies to celebrate the special festival.
话题写作：科普知识与现代技术
请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍一下手机的发展史。
1.1987年手机首次进入中国,即大家熟知的“大哥大”,也被称为1G;
2.九十年代末,2G 手机开始广泛使用;体积变小,功能增多;
3.近几年,4G手机发展迅速,手机上网普遍流行;
4.以后越来越多的人会用上5G手机。要求:短文词数80左右,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;
参考词汇:generation代
Without doubt the mobile phone is one of the most important inventions in human history.
参考答案
A: 1. translate the sentence into
2. took place 3. divided the apple into 4. look up to 5. but also he knows a lot
B: 1-5 DCDAB
C: 1-5 ECADB
D: 1. were invented 2. accident 3. was
4. into 5. surprised
6. smelled/smelt 7. Since 8. are eaten 9. To remember 10. the
话题写作 One possible version:
Without doubt the mobile phone is one of the most important inventions in human history. In 1987, the first generation of the mobile phone, which was called the “cellular phone”, entered China. Such mobile phones were also known as 1G mobile phones. In the late 1990s, 2G mobile phones were widely used in China. They became smaller and had more functions. 4G mobile phones have been developing rapidly in China in the past few years, and it is common for the Chinese to surf the Internet on the phone. I’m certain that more and more Chinese people will get used to using 5G mobile phones in the near future.
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