牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs单词详解课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
M2U3 festivals and customs
Vocabulary 1
1. ceremony
cn. a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions 典礼；仪式
开幕式/颁奖仪式
an opening/ awards ceremony
婚礼
a wedding/marriage ceremony
adj. ceremonial 仪式性的,用于礼仪的
ceremonial occasions 礼仪场合
2. decorate vt.
1) to make sth. look more attractive by putting something pretty on it; 装饰；点缀
~ sth with sth
他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
2) to put paint, wallpaper , etc. on the walls 粉刷，油漆
客厅需要粉刷。
The sitting room needs decorating.
/ The sitting room needs to be decorated.
3) give sb. a medal or other honour as an official reward for what they have done授予…勋章(或其他荣誉)
decorate sb. for sth.
Zhong Nanshan was decorated for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.
钟南山因在抗击新冠疫情斗争中的杰出贡献而被授予勋章。
Derivation:
n. interior decoration New Year decorations
n. decorator 装潢工
adj. decorative 装饰性的，作装饰用的
3. tradition
[C/U] a belief, custom or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time; a set of these beliefs or customs 传统;传统信仰/风俗
religious/cultural/ family traditions 宗教/文化/家族传统
亚洲有很长的饮茶历史，中国也不例外。
Asia has a long tradition of tea-drinking and China is no exception.
By tradition/According to tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding in the US.
follow/maintain the tradition 遵循传统、保持传统
break with tradition打破传统
traditional adj. traditionally adv.
4. custom
1)[C/ U] an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community 风俗；习俗
an old/ ancient custom
旧的/古老的风俗
the custom of giving lucky money in Chinese New Year
It is the custom in the US for the bride’s parents to pay for the wedding.
由新娘的父母支付婚礼费用是美国的风俗。
2) [sing.] (formal or literary) the way a person always behaves （个人的）习惯，习性，惯常行为 habit, practice
As is his custom, he rises early.
→ It’s her custom to rise early.
3）[U] the fact of a person or people buying goods or services at a shop/store or business （顾客对商店的）惠顾，光顾
We've lost a lot of custom since prices went up.
自从价格上涨以来我们失去了很多生意。
customer cn.
customize vt.
custom-made adj.
顾客
定制
定制的，定做的 = customized
You should first show your customs declaration form to the customs officer when you go through the customs.
customs duty 进口税
5. impression n.
1) an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you have about sb/sth印象；感想 ~ of sb./sth. / ~ that
a general/an overall impression 总的 / 整体印象
My first impression of him was favorable.
他给我的第一印象不错。
She gives the impression of being very busy.
→ We are left with the impression that she is very busy.
她给人的印象是特别忙。
make/leave a deep/good impression on sb
2) the effect that an experience or a person has on sb/sth 影响；效果 ~ on sb.
My words made no impression on her.
Derivation:
impressionism n. 印象主义，印象派
impressionist n. 印象派画家
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的
impress vt. ①给…留下深刻印象，使钦佩
impress sb. with sth.
②使意识到/了解（重要性）
impress sth. on/upon sb.
Translation:
我被这些死于中印边境冲突的军人的勇敢打动了。
We were impressed with/by the bravery of these soldiers who died in a border clash with Indian troops.
他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
6.entrance
[C] a door, gate that you go through to a place 大门（口）,入口（处）,通道
at the entrance to the museum 在博物馆入口处
the front/back/side entrance of the house房子的前/后/侧门
2) [C, usually sing.] the act of entering a place or room, especially in a way that attracts the attention of other people 进入,入场，登场 ~ (of sb)
His sudden entrance took everyone by surprise.
他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外。
She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.
3) [U] the right or opportunity to enter a building or place进入权；进入机会 ~ to sth
They were refused entrance to the exhibition.
他们被拒于展览会门外。
How much is the entrance fee 入场费
The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.
警方怎么也进不去这栋房子。
4) [U] permission to become a member of a club, society, university, etc. 准许加入，进入许可 ~ to sth
a university entrance exam 大学入学考试
7. anything but 决不，根本不 （not at all）
nothing but 只有，只是，仅仅(only)
这家旅馆根本不便宜。
The hotel was anything but cheap.
现在只有奇迹能够拯救她。
Nothing but a miracle can save her now.
She didn’t show any changes. If anything, she just wore long hair.
她没有任何改变。要说有什么的话，她留了长发。
If anything 要是有什么的话（补充内容以强调前面的话）
8. ordinary adj.
[usually before noun] not unusual，special or different in any way 普通的；平常的
The book is about ordinary people.
Art should be part of ordinary life.
Anything out of the ordinary made her nervous.
不寻常,特殊, 超凡脱俗
ordinarily adv. 一般情况下,通常地;普通地,平常地
extraordinary / k str dnri/ 非凡的,卓越的,不一般的
9. flight
1) [ U ] the act of flying 飞行；飞翔
2) [C]航程 a journey made by air（尤指乘飞机的）空中航行;班机，航班
We met on a flight from London to Paris.
book/cancel/catch/miss a flight
a domestic/an international/ a direct flight
a smooth/comfortable/bumpy flight
平稳 / 舒适 / 颠簸的空中航行
10. occasion n.
[C] a special event, ceremony or celebration 特殊场合，盛会，特别的事情
I’ve met her twice but only on formal occasions.
我见过她两次，但都只是在正式场合。
They presented him a watch to mark the occasion.
他们送给他一块手表来庆祝这个特别的时刻。
2) [C] a particular time when sth happens某次；…的时候
on this/that occasion 这/那次 on one occasion 有一次
I've met him on several occasions.
我见过他几次。
I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。
3) a suitable time for sth 时机
I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.
有机会的话/如有必要，我要跟他谈谈这件事。
Derivation:
occasional adj. [only before noun] 偶尔的，不经常的occasionally adv. on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔
11. in the air :felt by a number of people to exist or to be happening 可感觉到；即将发生
There is romance in the air.
Change is in the air.
Our travel plans are still up in the air due to the pandemic.
悬而未决，尚未决定
I’d prefer to travel by air.
乘飞机
Our programme will be on (the) air in three minutes.
正在广播/播放 ←→ be off (the) air
12.march
v. [usually + adv./prep.]
1) to walk with stiff regular steps like a soldier齐步走,行进
Soldiers were marching up and down outside the government buildings. 士兵在政府大楼外面来回练习队列行进。
They marched 20 miles to reach the capital.
2) demonstrate 游行示威，游行抗议
Several thousand people marched on City Hall.
数千人涌往市政厅进行抗议。
向…行进以示抗议
march cn. 示威游行,抗议游行；行进，行军
go on a march 示威游行
on the match 在行进中，在行军中
Long March 长征
13.current
n. 1)（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流；气流
He swam to the shore against a strong current .
Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.
2)电流 an electrical current 一股电流
3)an idea, feeling or opinion that a particular group of people has 思潮，潮流，趋向
Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.
部长们对这股反政府情绪感到担忧。
current adj. [only before noun] 现时发生的；当前的；现在的
current prices/ affairs
时价、时事
a budget for the current year
今年的预算
adv. currently 现在，当前
14. be/get caught up in 被卷入某事，陷入某事（尤指坏事）
Innocent passers-by got caught up in the riots.
无辜的过路人被卷入了那场暴乱。
If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to catch up (with your classmates).
His music catches on recently.
I have a lot of homework to catch up on after the vacation.
We spent the evening catching up on each other's news.
我们那一晚上都一直在叙旧。
15.stuff
un. (informal)
1) （事物名称不详、无关紧要时用）东西，物品，玩意儿
What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet
地毯上那黏乎乎的都是什么玩意儿？
2) used to refer in a general way to things that people do, say, think, etc. (泛指)活儿，话，东西 ，念头
I've got so much stuff to do today.
There’s a lot of interesting stuff in this book.
vt.
1) to fill a space or container tightly with sth 填满；装满
All the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.
所有抽屉里都放满了信函文件。
2) to push sth quickly and carelessly into a small space 把…塞进（或填进）
He stuffed two more sweaters into his bag.
他又在他的袋子里塞了两件毛衣。
16. vehicle cn.
1) (rather formal ) 交通工具；车辆
motor vehicles 机动车辆
2) (formal) something that can be used to express your ideas or feelings or as a way of achieving sth （赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的）手段，工具
Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.
她的艺术成了她宣传政治信仰的工具。
M2U3 festivals and customs
Vocabulary 2
earn
1) to get money for work that you do挣得,赚得;上班挣钱 ,挣工资
She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
She must earn a fortune.
All the children are earning now. 所有子女都在上班挣钱了。
2）to get sth. that you deserve赢得，获得
He earned a reputation as an expert on education.
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
His outstanding ability earned him a place in the team.
n. earnings 薪水，工资，收入；利润，受益，盈利
mirror
cn. 镜子
He looked at himself in the mirror . 他照了照镜子。
a rear-view mirror （车内的）后视镜
We believe the polls are an accurate mirror of public opinion.
我们认为这些民意测评是准确反映社会舆论的一面镜子。
vt. reflect 反映; 映照，反射
The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.
She saw herself mirrored in the window.
hunt
1) vt./vi. 打猎，猎杀 to hunt the whales
2) vi. 搜寻，搜索 to hunt for sth =to search
hunt for a job
3)vt./vi. 追踪，追捕 to hunt (for) an escaped criminal
a tiger/murder hunt
chain n. 链子，链条；一系列
The prisoners were kept in chains.
囚犯戴着镣铐。
a chain of events
a chain of supermarkets/ a supermarket chain 连锁超市
mountain/island chains
food chain
chain reaction
Vt 用锁链拴住/束缚/固定….
She chained the bike to the fence.
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.
pass down 使...世代相传，流传 =hand down
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉（faint）
pass away 去世，逝世
pass on 告知,传递(信息);将...传/递给;去世
pass by 从...旁边走过，经过
pass over 跳过某人，避免提及….
pass sth. aroud/round 传阅，分发
package
n. 1) parcel包裹 A large package has arrived for you.
2) paper or plastic container（包装食物等的）盒，包，袋
a package of peas
3) a set of ideas or services that are suggested or offered all together as a group 一套，一揽子
The government has announced a package of measures to assist the affected areas.
an aid/a benefits package 综合援助计划/全套福利措施
package tour 包价旅游（费用固定，一切有旅行社代办的假日旅游）
package deal 一揽子交易
vt. 1).~ sth (up) 将…包装好
packaged food/goods 包装好的食品 / 商品
We package our products in recyclable materials.
我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品。
2). ~ sb/sth (as sth) 包装成；使改头换面；把…装扮为
an attempt to package news as entertainment
packaging un. 外包装；包装工作，包装
Attractive packaging can help to sell products.
the date of packaging
promote vt.
促进，推动 ~ economic growth
促销，推销
He’s in London to promote his new album.
3) 提升，晋升 ~ sb from… to …
Helen was promoted to sales manager.
get promoted =get promotion获得提升
a winter sales promotion
冬季促销活动
the promotion of international cooperation
促进/倡导国际合作
promoter n. (艺术演出或体育比赛的）筹办人，发起者；倡导者，支持者
fall on/upon 适逢，正当，发生
My birthday falls on Thursday this year.
fall apart 破碎,破裂；崩溃,破裂（marriage,deal,negotiation）
fall back 后退，撤退
fall back on sb/sth. 求助于，借助于
She fell back on her usual excuse of having no time.
fall behind (sb./sth.) 落后
fall for sb 爱上；fall for sth. 信以为真,上当受骗
fall out 脱落; +with 与某人吵翻
fall over sb/sth 被...绊倒=trip over
observe v.
1) see/ notice看到，注意到 ~ the changes
~ sb do/doing 看到某人做/正在做
他被看到离开了屋子。
He was observed to leave the house.
2) watch carefully, monitor 观察, 注视，监视
The patients were observed over a period of several months.
3) comment 评论
She observed that it was getting late.
4) obey 遵守
~ customs/ traditions/ laws/rules
5) celebrate庆祝
~ Christmas
The observer has some interesting observations on possible future developments.
Derivation:
observer n. 观察者，观测者；观察员，评论员
observation n. 观测；[c]评论
observatory n. 天文台，天文观测站
honour
1) [U] 尊敬,尊重,崇敬
the guest of honor 贵宾 the seat/place of honor 上座 / 席
A banquet was held in her honor/in honor of her.
2)[sing.] privilege 荣幸,光荣
It’s an honor (for me) to come here today to participate in the competition.
May I have the honor of your next dance
Would do me the honor of dining with me
3) [U] 正义感；道义；节操
a man of honor品德高尚的人
为了表示对…的敬意
做某事是（某人的）一种荣幸
有…的荣幸/荣耀
赏光做….
v.
1）尊敬，尊重（某人）
The President honoured us with a personal visit.
总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
be/feel honored (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸
I felt very honored to be included in the team.
2）给予表扬、荣誉，表彰
He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching.
3）honor a contract/ promise/ agreement 信守/履行合同、承诺、协议
identity
n. 身份;（区别人或群体的）特征; 同一性，相同，一致
discover/reveal/hide sb’s identity
发现/泄露/隐藏某人的身份
identity card 身份证
an identity crisis 身份危机，自我认同的危机
national/cultural/social/group identity
民族/文化/社会/群体认同
an identity of interests 利益一致
identical adj. 相同的，完全同样的 ~ to/with
identify vt. 确认,认出,鉴定；确定,发现；显示，说明身份
The aircraft was identified as American.
Scientists have identified the link between diet and cancer.
His accent identified him as a Frenchman.
I didn't enjoy the book because I couldn't identify with any of the main characters.
我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中的任何主要角色产生共鸣。
You should not identify wealth with happiness.
你不应该认为财富就等同于幸福。
identification n. 鉴定，辨认；确认，确定；身份证明；共鸣，共情
duty n.
1) [C, U] 责任，义务，本分
It is my duty to report it to the police.
Local councillors have a duty to serve the community.
your duties as a parent 你作为父母的责任
2) [U] 上班，值班
night duty 值晚班
on/off duty 值/下班；执/不执勤
What time do you go off duty
3) [C, U] 税；(尤指进口货品)关税 ~ on sth.
customs/excise/import duties 关税；消费税；进口税
settle
1) make a permanent home定居
She settled in London after her father's death.
2) vt. 结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)
to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter 解决争端 / 争论 / 事情
3)vt. to decide or arrange sth. finally (最终)决定,确定,安排好
It's all settled ─ we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane.
4) v. 使处于舒适的位置
He settled himself comfortably in his usual chair.
他在自己惯常坐的椅子上舒舒服服地坐下来。
When are you going to get married and settle down
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
I settled down with a book.
They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.
I couldn't afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle for second best .
How are the kids settling into their new school
定居下来，过安定的生活
（使）安静下来，平静下来
舒适地坐下/躺下
定下心来做……
勉强接受，将就
习惯、适应（新工作、新学校、新居等）
settle accounts 结清账款，结账
settlement n. 定居点；（解决纷争的）协议；
解决，处理
settler n. 殖民者，移民 （a person who goes
to live in a new country or region）
convenient
adj. ①方便的,便利的,省事的
②附近的,容易到达的(near to; easy to get to)
It is convenient for people to pay by credit card.
The house is very convenient for several schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
n. convenience 方便,适宜,便利; 便利的设施/事物
~ store/food
The house had all the modern conveniences.
ant. inconvenient inconvenience
Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting
在某人方便时
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为了方便某人
For convenience , the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
为了方便起见
It’ a great convenience to have the school so near.
做…是很方便的
represent vt.
on behalf of; to act or speak for 代表
be represented by 由…代表出席
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
2) be a symbol of sth; symbolize 作为…的象征,象征
3) stand for 代表 ,标志
Each colour on the chart represents a different department.
4) describe, portray or show 展现，描绘
The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.
The carvings represent a hunting scene.
Derivation:
representation n. 代理，代表；描绘，表现
representative n. 代表，代理人 （delegate）
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
Representative 美国众议院议员
set off
动身，启程；使爆炸，引爆（炸弹）；拉响（警报）；引发，激起；衬托，使…显得更漂亮
~ for the beach
~ firecrackers/a bomb
~ the alarm
~ widespread panic
~ the blue of her eyes
set out for sp.
set out your work/the displays
set out the reasons for your decision
set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.
set up 创建,创立;安装,调试;建起,竖起;资助(某人)
set aside money/time
set aside my personal feelings
set down 写下,记下;制订(规则、原则、标准等)
set her apart (from other students)
fortune n.
1) [U] （尤指影响人生的）机会，运气
I had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
Fortune smiled on me (= I had good luck) . 我交了好运。
2) [C] 大笔的钱；巨款
He made a fortune in real estate.
他在房地产上发了财。
A car like that costs a small fortune .
像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。
fame and fortune 名和利
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡，寻找成功之路
tear → tore ; torn
tear sth. in two 把…撕成两半
tear sth into pieces 把...撕的粉碎
tear ...apart 撕毁，撕碎（destroy violently）；使...四分五裂/分崩离析；把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪
be torn between A and B (在两者之间)左右为难
tear yourself away 使...依依不舍的离开
tear down 拆毁，拆除（建筑物）
tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件）