北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Topic talk Language points 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Topic talk Language points 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-05 17:16:51 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
TOPIC TALK
Language points
教材原句p.50Capabilities of the Human Body人体的能力
1 capability n.（完成困难事情的）能力，才能
It is beyond my capability to win the election but I think it is a good chance to improve myself. 我赢不了选举，但是我认为这是一个提高自己的好机会。［词汇复现］
the capability to increase productivity 提高生产力的能力
But what we apply that capability to is another question.
但是我们把那种能力应用到什么地方则是另一个问题了。
【词语积累】
capable adj. 有能力的，有才干的；能力强的
be capable of（doing）sth 有能力/ 才能做某事
You are capable of better work than this. 你有能力做得比这更好。
核心词汇
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is the capability of the physician to perform the operation on such a patient.
（2） If you lose the （capable），you will lose it forever.
完成句子
（3） He’s quite （有能耐撒谎）to get out of trouble.
（4）［词汇复现］I don’t think the manager （有提高……的能力） the sales of the company.
beyond
capability
capable of lying
has the capability to boost
教材原句p.50 making decisions，reasoning，justifying... 做决定、推理、证明……
2 justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护
搭配 justify doing sth 证明做某事
justify sth 证明某事
How can we justify spending so much money on the car
我们怎么才能解释花那么多钱购买汽车是正当的呢？
Her success justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
【词语积累】
just adj. 公正的，合理的
单句语法填空
（1） He attempts （justify）his conduct.
（2） The experiments justify （change） the normal method of work.
（3）［词汇复现］How can they （just） paying such huge salaries
to justify
changing
justify
教材原句p.50 ...thinking and making judgements，inferring meaning ……思考判断、推断意义
3 infer vt.（inferred；inferred；inferring）推断，推定；暗示，意指
It is reasonable to infer that the government knows about these deals.
有理由推断政府知悉这些交易。
Are you inferring（that）I’m not capable of doing the job
你的言外之意是我不能胜任这份工作吗？［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
infer...from 从……推导出；从……推测出
No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.
谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。
单句语法填空
（1） Much of the meaning must （infer） from the context.
（2） You should learn how to infer a conclusion statistics.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］I （从……推断出）the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
be inferred
from
inferred from
教材原句p.50 create，innovate，solve problems，calculate 创造、创新、解决问题、计算
4 innovate vi. & vt. 革新，创新，改革；引入
innovate new products 创造新产品
It is necessary to innovate and develop military theories.
创新和发展军事理论很有必要。
Sharing economy will innovate the way traditional industry works，as the new type of economy will gradually transform the former one.
共享经济将创新传统产业的运作方式，因为新型经济将逐步改变传统产业。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
innovator n. 创新者；改革者
innovation n. 创新，改革
单句语法填空
（1） These new realities require us （innovate），to compete，and to lead in new ways.
（2） He was one of the greatest （innovate）in Chinese history.
（3）［词汇复现］To expand the business，he needs to develop management skills and __________（innovate）across his team.
to innovate
innovators
innovation
5 calculate vt. 计算，核算
搭配 It has been calculated that... 据估算……
calculate on 指望，期待
You’ll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.
你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
It has been calculated that the cost of the whole construction comes to $500 million.
据计算，整个建筑的费用达5 亿美元。［词汇复现］
You should calculate on the journalist coming on time.
你应该指望那个记者会准时来。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
calculation n. 计算；估计；算计
calculator n. 计算器
calculating machines 计算机
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I believe I have the capability of （calculate）the political conse-
quences accurately.
（2） It （calculate）that they produced 1，000 cars this month alone.
（3） They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same ___________（calculate）.
完成句子
（4） We （指望着）their cooperation.
（5） When did the first （计算机）come into being
calculating
has been calculated
calculation
calculate on
calculating machine
教材原句p.51 According to the research，people are able to control how hot or cold their bodies are. 根据这项研究，人们能够控制自己身体的冷热。
6 according to 据……所说；根据，按照
According to Tom，Jack is one of the most generous students in his class.
据汤姆所说，杰克是他班里最大方的学生之一。
They are paid according to how long they have been employed.
他们的工资按雇用时间而定。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
according to 不能表示根据说话者本人的信息。如，不能说according to me/my opinion/my view，但可以说in my opinion/view 等。
In my opinion，your grades are below average.
在我看来，你的成绩低于平均水平。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］ （根据）the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before going aboard.
（2） You will be paid （依据） the amount of work you do.
（3）［词汇复现］ （在我看来），you can calculate on his help.
According to
according to
In my opinion/view
教材原句p.109 We trained the experiment’s participants to do special breathing exercises... 我们训练实验的参与者做特殊的呼吸练习……
7 participant n. 参加者，参与者
But in small sessions，the recorder is usually a participant，too.
但是在小型的会议上，记录员也经常是参与者。
【词语积累】
participate vi. 参加，参与 participation n. 参加
participate in 参加，参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
The only choice you have is that you will participate.
你唯一的选择就是你参加。
According to Mike，he will participate with us in the campaign to raise the awareness of the public to protect our environment.
据迈克所说，他将和我们一起参加这次活动，提高公众保护环境的意识。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speech contest. Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.（participate）
（2） Both teams train for two hours a day and participate competitions regularly.
（3）［词汇复现］One of the （participate）pointed out that we had no option but to innovate.
participants
participated
participation
in
participants
教材原句p.109 Isn’t it amazing what the human mind and body are capable of 人类的大脑和身体所能做到的难道不令人惊奇吗？
【句式分析】此句是一个否定疑问句，以反问的形式表示肯定，其中 what 引导主语从句，it 是形式主语。
It+ 系动词+ 形容词+what 从句.
It is uncertain what the students do with all the information.
不确定学生们如何处理所有这些信息。
It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
总统能采取什么措施来结束罢工，这一点儿都不清楚。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
what 在句中作主语、宾语或表语；如果不缺成分，没有含义，用that 引导；如果不作成分，表示“是否”，则用whether 引导；如果缺状语， 可能用how，where，when 等引导。
重点句式
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is contradictory the two witnesses said about the accident.
（2） It is the creative imagination of the writer makes the book so extraordinary.
（3） It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
（4） It is certain most of the farmers have brought in more money.
（5）［词汇复现］It is fundamental the local government should take some measures to guarantee the living of the disabled and the elderly.
what
that
what
that
that
THANK YOU
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
TOPIC TALK
Language points
教材原句p.50Capabilities of the Human Body人体的能力
1 capability n.（完成困难事情的）能力，才能
It is beyond my capability to win the election but I think it is a good chance to improve myself. 我赢不了选举，但是我认为这是一个提高自己的好机会。［词汇复现］
the capability to increase productivity 提高生产力的能力
But what we apply that capability to is another question.
但是我们把那种能力应用到什么地方则是另一个问题了。
【词语积累】
capable adj. 有能力的，有才干的；能力强的
be capable of（doing）sth 有能力/ 才能做某事
You are capable of better work than this. 你有能力做得比这更好。
核心词汇
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is the capability of the physician to perform the operation on such a patient.
（2） If you lose the （capable），you will lose it forever.
完成句子
（3） He’s quite （有能耐撒谎）to get out of trouble.
（4）［词汇复现］I don’t think the manager （有提高……的能力） the sales of the company.
beyond
capability
capable of lying
has the capability to boost
教材原句p.50 making decisions，reasoning，justifying... 做决定、推理、证明……
2 justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护
搭配 justify doing sth 证明做某事
justify sth 证明某事
How can we justify spending so much money on the car
我们怎么才能解释花那么多钱购买汽车是正当的呢？
Her success justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
【词语积累】
just adj. 公正的，合理的
单句语法填空
（1） He attempts （justify）his conduct.
（2） The experiments justify （change） the normal method of work.
（3）［词汇复现］How can they （just） paying such huge salaries
to justify
changing
justify
教材原句p.50 ...thinking and making judgements，inferring meaning ……思考判断、推断意义
3 infer vt.（inferred；inferred；inferring）推断，推定；暗示，意指
It is reasonable to infer that the government knows about these deals.
有理由推断政府知悉这些交易。
Are you inferring（that）I’m not capable of doing the job
你的言外之意是我不能胜任这份工作吗？［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
infer...from 从……推导出；从……推测出
No one can infer such an opinion from his statement.
谁也不能从他的声明中得出这种看法。
单句语法填空
（1） Much of the meaning must （infer） from the context.
（2） You should learn how to infer a conclusion statistics.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］I （从……推断出）the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
be inferred
from
inferred from
教材原句p.50 create，innovate，solve problems，calculate 创造、创新、解决问题、计算
4 innovate vi. & vt. 革新，创新，改革；引入
innovate new products 创造新产品
It is necessary to innovate and develop military theories.
创新和发展军事理论很有必要。
Sharing economy will innovate the way traditional industry works，as the new type of economy will gradually transform the former one.
共享经济将创新传统产业的运作方式，因为新型经济将逐步改变传统产业。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
innovator n. 创新者；改革者
innovation n. 创新，改革
单句语法填空
（1） These new realities require us （innovate），to compete，and to lead in new ways.
（2） He was one of the greatest （innovate）in Chinese history.
（3）［词汇复现］To expand the business，he needs to develop management skills and __________（innovate）across his team.
to innovate
innovators
innovation
5 calculate vt. 计算，核算
搭配 It has been calculated that... 据估算……
calculate on 指望，期待
You’ll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.
你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。
It has been calculated that the cost of the whole construction comes to $500 million.
据计算，整个建筑的费用达5 亿美元。［词汇复现］
You should calculate on the journalist coming on time.
你应该指望那个记者会准时来。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
calculation n. 计算；估计；算计
calculator n. 计算器
calculating machines 计算机
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I believe I have the capability of （calculate）the political conse-
quences accurately.
（2） It （calculate）that they produced 1，000 cars this month alone.
（3） They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same ___________（calculate）.
完成句子
（4） We （指望着）their cooperation.
（5） When did the first （计算机）come into being
calculating
has been calculated
calculation
calculate on
calculating machine
教材原句p.51 According to the research，people are able to control how hot or cold their bodies are. 根据这项研究，人们能够控制自己身体的冷热。
6 according to 据……所说；根据，按照
According to Tom，Jack is one of the most generous students in his class.
据汤姆所说，杰克是他班里最大方的学生之一。
They are paid according to how long they have been employed.
他们的工资按雇用时间而定。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
according to 不能表示根据说话者本人的信息。如，不能说according to me/my opinion/my view，但可以说in my opinion/view 等。
In my opinion，your grades are below average.
在我看来，你的成绩低于平均水平。
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］ （根据）the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before going aboard.
（2） You will be paid （依据） the amount of work you do.
（3）［词汇复现］ （在我看来），you can calculate on his help.
According to
according to
In my opinion/view
教材原句p.109 We trained the experiment’s participants to do special breathing exercises... 我们训练实验的参与者做特殊的呼吸练习……
7 participant n. 参加者，参与者
But in small sessions，the recorder is usually a participant，too.
但是在小型的会议上，记录员也经常是参与者。
【词语积累】
participate vi. 参加，参与 participation n. 参加
participate in 参加，参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
The only choice you have is that you will participate.
你唯一的选择就是你参加。
According to Mike，he will participate with us in the campaign to raise the awareness of the public to protect our environment.
据迈克所说，他将和我们一起参加这次活动，提高公众保护环境的意识。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） Encouraged by the teacher，the actively in the English speech contest. Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.（participate）
（2） Both teams train for two hours a day and participate competitions regularly.
（3）［词汇复现］One of the （participate）pointed out that we had no option but to innovate.
participants
participated
participation
in
participants
教材原句p.109 Isn’t it amazing what the human mind and body are capable of 人类的大脑和身体所能做到的难道不令人惊奇吗？
【句式分析】此句是一个否定疑问句，以反问的形式表示肯定，其中 what 引导主语从句，it 是形式主语。
It+ 系动词+ 形容词+what 从句.
It is uncertain what the students do with all the information.
不确定学生们如何处理所有这些信息。
It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
总统能采取什么措施来结束罢工，这一点儿都不清楚。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
what 在句中作主语、宾语或表语；如果不缺成分，没有含义，用that 引导；如果不作成分，表示“是否”，则用whether 引导；如果缺状语， 可能用how，where，when 等引导。
重点句式
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is contradictory the two witnesses said about the accident.
（2） It is the creative imagination of the writer makes the book so extraordinary.
（3） It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
（4） It is certain most of the farmers have brought in more money.
（5）［词汇复现］It is fundamental the local government should take some measures to guarantee the living of the disabled and the elderly.
what
that
what
that
that
THANK YOU