英语八年级下册人教版Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B （1a -1d）课时训练（含解析）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
第4课时 [Unit 1 Section B （1a -1d）]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The doctor told Jack to take some _________ （medicine） after each meal．
2.The boy hurt both of his _______（knee） in the accident.
3.My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care of ________（he）.
4.My cousin， Harry, _____（fall） down and ____（cut） his legs last week．
5.______（press） the doorbell before going into the room．
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.If you cut your finger by accident， please run it ______ water．( )
A. on B. under C. in D. of
7.[2020青海改编] —Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？
—Well, ______ of them are able to do it.( )
A. a few B. few C. some
8.—What are you going to do this weekend？
—We are going to visit ______ children in hospital．( )
A. ill B. sick C. happy D. angry
9.[2021十堰] The teacher told us ______ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.( )
A. to not make B. not to make
C. not make D. not making
10.—You looked unhappy just now. __________
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.( )
A. What did you eat for lunch
B. How was your picnic
C. What happened to you
D. How did you go there
Ⅲ.完形填空（主题：人与社会·勇救他人）
A middle school student, in Texas, took a quick action and guided a school bus to safety（安全） after he found something was not very_____11_____with the driver.
Six students from La Grange Middle School were on the yellow bus on Thursday when the driver_____12_____trouble. Karson Vega said that he found something was wrong just a few_____13_____into the ride home.
“He_____14_____a turn（岔路口） and went into a ditch（沟）. Then he had to back up. That’s when I started_____15. .… He was going off into a ditch on_____16_____every turn. It was a serious_____17 ,” the 13-year-old said.
Karson called 911 for help_____18 Kyler Buzcek, another student,_____19_____Karson calm（使冷静） the other students on the bus.
Karson turned on the bus flashers（闪光灯）, jumped into the driver’s place to_____20_____the bus and drove the bus two miles to a stop near a bridge_____21_____Colorado River. At the same time, Kyler_____22_____on the phone with the police.
Karson’s mother, Amber Vega, said she was proud（骄傲的） of her son for staying calm during
the_____23 She added that she still felt scared when she thought the students could have been_____24_____if her son didn’t take action quickly at that time.
Karson said he usually doesn’t ride the bus home,_____25_____his mother couldn’t pick him up that Thursday.
“There was a reason,” his mother said. “He was on that bus that day.”
11.( )A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
12.( )A. got out of B. got away from C. got into D. got off
13.( )A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
14.( )A. stopped B. missed C. solved D. deleted
15.( )A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
16.( )A. almost B. never C. hardly D. still
17.( )A. spirit B. break C. situation D. service
18.( )A. immediately B. quietly C. luckily D. loudly
19.( )A. watched B. saw C. made D. helped
20.( )A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
21.( )A. along B. over C. by D. with
22.( )A. stayed B. started C. became D. grew
23.( )A. mistake B. problem C. accident D. event
24.( )A. lost B. broken C. left D. hurt
25.( )A. or B. but C. and D. so
Ⅳ.（2021常德）任务型阅读（主题：人与自我·珍爱生命）
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale. Are you all right
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights
were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and…what else
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else
All: Don’t listen to music!
根据对话内容，回答下列问题。
26.Is Alan ill
_____________
27.When did the accident most probably happen
_______________
28.Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone
__________________________________
29.How many people are talking in the conversation Who are they
___________________________________________________
30.What would you say to your friend when he/she is on the bike
______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.medicine
2.knees
3.himself
4.fell cut
5.Press
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.B
7.B
[解析] 考查代词辨析。a few意为“几个；一些”，表示肯定含义；few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义；some意为“一些”。根据前句句意“为什么不找些工人来修理机器？”及答语句意可推知，此句表示“他们中几乎没有人能做这份工作”，应用few。故选B。
8.B
[解析] ill和sick的意思相同，都表示“生病的，有病的”。但ill只能作表语，构成“be/fall ill”短语；sick不仅可以放在名词前面作定语，也可以放在系动词后面作表语。根据句意可知选B。
9.B
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪声，因为其他学生正在考试。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。
10.[答案] C
Ⅲ.完形填空（主题：人与社会·勇救他人）
11.B
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“…when the driver . . trouble. Karson Vega said that he found something was wrong…”可知，normal符合语境，意指“当他发现司机有些不对劲之后”。
12.C
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“He . . a turn and went into a ditch. Then he had to back up.”可知，got into符合语境。get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”。
13.D
[解析] 考查名词辨析。联系下文“ride home”可知，此处指很短的时间，因此用minutes。
14.B
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系下文“Then he had to back up.”可知，missed符合语境，意指“司机错过了一个岔路口”。
15.D
[解析] 考查动词辨析。根据上文描述可知，Karson意识到了情况不对，此处指Karson开始思考其中的原因。所以用thinking。
16.A
[解析] 考查副词辨析。联系下文“It was a serious . .”可知，此处指“几乎每个岔路口他都会把车开进沟里”。
17.C
[解析] 考查名词辨析。根据上文“going off into a ditch”可知，这是一种严峻的情况，因此用situation。
18.A
[解析] 考查副词辨析。联系下文“if her son didn’t take action quickly at that time”以及上文描述可知，immediately符合语境，意指“Karson立刻拨打了911寻求帮助”。
19.D
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系上一句描述可知，helped符合语境，意指“Kyler帮助Karson安慰车上的其他学生”。
20.B
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系上文“jumped into the driver’s place”可知，control符合语境，意指“控制校车”。
21.B
[解析] 考查介词辨析。结合常识可知，桥在河流上方，因此用over。
22.A
[解析] 考查动词辨析。联系下文“with the police”可知，stayed符合语境，意指“Kyler和警方保持电话联系”。
23.C
[解析] 考查名词辨析。上文描述的是一起事故，因此用accident。
24.D
[解析] 考查动词辨析。根据上文描述可知，如果Karson没有及时采取行动的话，那些学生可能会受伤。因此用hurt。
25.B
[解析] 考查连词辨析。分析语境可知，此处连词表示转折关系,因此用but，意指“Karson说他通常不乘校车回家，但是那个周四他的母亲无法接他”。
Ⅳ.（2021常德）任务型阅读（主题：人与自我·珍爱生命）
26.No, he isn’t.
27.In the morning.
28.He was talking on the mobile phone.
29.Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
30.Don’t ride too fast./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride side by side with your friends./…