人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A （Grammar Focus -4c） 课时训练（无答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
第3课时 [Unit 1 Section A （Grammar Focus -4c）]
将下表中的句子译成英语。与教材P4中Grammar Focus的句子核对后，请背诵
本怎么了？（询问健康状况的特殊疑问句）______________ 他伤着自己了。他背痛。（反身代词）______________
下次你不应该吃那么多。（含有情态动词should的否定句）______________ 我应该在上面敷些药吗？（含有情态动词should的一般疑问句）______________
语法探究
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2021天津] People ______ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.( )
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
2.[2021武威] We ______ try our best to fight against pollution.( )
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
3.[2022成都] —Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by ______.( )
A. herself B. itself C. myself
4.[2021黔东南] —Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed______.( )
A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
5.[2022重庆B] Believe in______and you can make it.( )
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Ⅱ.句型转换
6.Steven should eat fruit and vegetables more often. （对画线部分提问）
______ _______ Steven ____ more often
7.The boy should take some medicine. （改为否定句）
The boy _________ _____ _____ medicine.
8.He should eat something and rest. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he ____ _________ and rest
9.The boy did the work on his own. （改为同义句）
The boy did the work ____ ________.
10.We had a good time at the party last week. （改为同义句）
We ________ _________________ at the party last week.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2021临沂] Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed _______（her） very much.
12.Simon was _________ （surprise） to see spaceships from China.
13.Students should __________ （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
14.My mother agreed _______ （go） shopping with me.
15.[2021广西北部湾经济区] Children must learn how to protect___________ （they） in an earthquake.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Climbing mountains is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and even 16.______（dead）. But a 13-year-old American boy called Jordan Romero is not afraid, he even made a 17._________（decide） to
climb Mount Qomolangma, which is the world’s highest mountain.
Jordan began to climb mountains 18.___ the age of six. He stood at the top of the highest mountain in Africa
19.______ he was only ten. Over these years, he has succeeded in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents（洲）. If he succeeds this time, he will become
the 20._________（young） mountain climber to get to the top of Asia’s and even the world’s highest mountain.
Jordan is making preparations for his plan. It is difficult and dangerous to finish it only by 21.________（he）. His parents and two guides will be there with him. Jordan said, “I’m ready to challenge several
22.______（time）. If I fail this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.”
Jordan is used to 23._______（do）his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the
24.___________（important） of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that can I be allowed（允许）to do what I love,” the boy said. “So, I strongly believe
25.____ more you try and put your heart into the things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.”
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.A
[解析] 考查情态动词。句意：人们在开车的时候不应该打手机。shouldn’t意为“不应该”。故选A。
2.A
[解析] 考查情态动词。句意：我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。should意为“应该”；may意为“也许，可能”；mustn’t意为“禁止，严禁”；needn’t意为“不需要”。结合句意可知，应该与污染作斗争。故选A。
3.C
[解析] 考查代词辨析。句意：“你从哪儿弄来的这个孔明灯？”“我自己做的。”herself意为“她自己”；itself意为“它自己”；myself意为“我自己”。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。
4.D
[解析] 考查代词。由问句“你父母在去施秉旅行期间玩得开心吗？”和答语“是的”可知，他们玩得开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故选D。
5.B
[解析] 考查代词。 句意：相信你自己，你会成功的。根据句意可知选B。
Ⅱ.句型转换
6.What should do
7.any shouldn’t take
8.anything Should eat
9.by himself
10.enjoyed ourselves/had fun
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.herself
surprised
12.not spend
13.to go
14.in an earthquake.
15.themselves
Ⅳ.语法填空
16.death
17.decision
18.at
19.when
20.youngest
21.himself
22.times
23.doing
24.importance
25.the