2022-2023学年高中英语五大基本句型课件（22张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高中英语五大基本句型课件（22张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-05 21:27:09 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
在此输入您的学校名字
五大基本句型
初升高衔接课程
五种基本句型
1. S+V (主+谓) eg：I arrived./The rain stopped.
2. S+V+O (主+谓+宾) eg：I love you.
3. S+V+O+O (主+谓+宾+宾) eg: My mum bought me a drink.
4. S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+补) eg: I find you beautiful.
5. S+V+P（主+系+表 ） eg: I am good./I am a student.
句子
一个完整的句子，必须能够表达完整的意思。
句子：主部（subject）+述部（predicate）
主部：介绍句子主词的部分，以主词为核心，告诉读者这个句子的[主角是谁]。
述部：句子中担任叙述工作的部分，以限定动词（finite verb）为核心，告诉读者这个主角[怎么样]。
五种基本句型
基本句型之所以会分成五种，主要是因为动词有五种，包括及物动词（transitive verb）与不及物动词(intransitive verb)、完全动词(complete verb)与不完全动词(incomplete verb)等。
S+V (主+谓)
PART 01
S+V (主+谓)
The dog barked at the mailman. 狗冲着邮差叫。
S
V
I got up rather late this morning.
S
V
注：所谓词组，指的是两个以上的单字放在一起、构成一个意义单元（要合在一起解释）。
主部：一个句子的主词必须是名词，包括名词词组、代名词、名词从句等。
S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
PART 02
S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
The dog bit the mailman. 狗咬邮差。
S
V
Don’t worry. It doesn’t bite.
S
V
宾语：宾语的词类必须是名词类（包括代名词、名词词组、名词从句等）。
O
S+V+O+O (主+谓+宾+宾)
PART 03
S+V+O+O (主+谓+宾+宾)
The man’s wife gave him a jar of honey.
S
V
O
O
The man’s wife gave a jar of honey to him.
S
V
O
I teach English to my son.
S
V
O
O
I teach my son English.
S
V
O
S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+补)
PART 04
S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+补)
The man’s wife called him Honey.
S
V
C
O
检验方式：宾语与补语中间加个be动词，如果可以构造出一个S+V+C的句型而且意思差不多，那么就是宾语补足语的句型。
I find the purse pretty.
The tip mad the question easy.
The boss found your suggestion exciting.
The hit movie made the actor a big star.
补语的词类
（1）名词补语
I consider John my best friend.
补语my best friend 是名词词组，和John这个名词全等。
（2）形容词补语
The good news makes John happy.
补语happy是形容词，用来修饰名词John。
补语的词类
（3）时间副词补语
The sponsors set the final game tonight.
补语tonight是时间副词，修饰名词the final game。
（4）地方副词补语
I left the key there.
补语there是地方副词，修饰名词the key。
补语的词类
（5）介词补语
The pilot brought the plane down.
补语down是介词，修饰名词the plane。
S+V+P（主+系+表 ）
PART 05
S+V+P（主+系+表 ）
The dog was a bulldog. 那是只斗牛犬。
S
V
P
述部中真正做叙述的并不是动词，而是后面的补语，告诉读者这只狗是[斗牛犬]、[很凶]。这种解释为[是]，没有意义的动词称为连系动词（linking verb），功能只是把主词和后面的补语串连起来。真正有叙述能力的是连系动词后面的那个部分，也就是表语。
The dog was mean. 那只狗很凶。
S
V
P
常见的连系动词
1、状态系动词： be动词（am is are was were）；
Eg：The doctor are very patient.
2、持续系动词：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand，continue, rest, hold等；
Eg：He always kept silent.
3、表像系动词：seem, look, appear等；
Eg：He seems very sad.
4、感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste等；
Eg：This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5、变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, fall, go, come, run，make等；
Eg：She grew rich within a short time.
6、终止系动词：prove; turn out
Eg：He plan turned out a success.
S+V+P（主+系+表 ）
The purse looks pretty.
The question seems easy.
Your friend appears quite a gentleman.
Your suggestion sounds exciting.
A school teacher makes a good wife.
The actor became a big star.
The player turned professional.
The man remains single.
The schoolmates stayed friends for life.
基本句型分辨
（1）两个元素的句型
The cat meowed pitifully.
S
V
The cat caught a mouse.
S
V
（2）三个元素的句型
The cat looked elegant.
S
V
O
P
基本句型分辨
（3）四个元素的句型
The man fed the cat canned food.
S
V
O
O
The man called the cat “fatty”.
S
V
O
C
THANKS
在此输入您的学校名字
五大基本句型
初升高衔接课程
五种基本句型
1. S+V (主+谓) eg：I arrived./The rain stopped.
2. S+V+O (主+谓+宾) eg：I love you.
3. S+V+O+O (主+谓+宾+宾) eg: My mum bought me a drink.
4. S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+补) eg: I find you beautiful.
5. S+V+P（主+系+表 ） eg: I am good./I am a student.
句子
一个完整的句子，必须能够表达完整的意思。
句子：主部（subject）+述部（predicate）
主部：介绍句子主词的部分，以主词为核心，告诉读者这个句子的[主角是谁]。
述部：句子中担任叙述工作的部分，以限定动词（finite verb）为核心，告诉读者这个主角[怎么样]。
五种基本句型
基本句型之所以会分成五种，主要是因为动词有五种，包括及物动词（transitive verb）与不及物动词(intransitive verb)、完全动词(complete verb)与不完全动词(incomplete verb)等。
S+V (主+谓)
PART 01
S+V (主+谓)
The dog barked at the mailman. 狗冲着邮差叫。
S
V
I got up rather late this morning.
S
V
注：所谓词组，指的是两个以上的单字放在一起、构成一个意义单元（要合在一起解释）。
主部：一个句子的主词必须是名词，包括名词词组、代名词、名词从句等。
S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
PART 02
S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
The dog bit the mailman. 狗咬邮差。
S
V
Don’t worry. It doesn’t bite.
S
V
宾语：宾语的词类必须是名词类（包括代名词、名词词组、名词从句等）。
O
S+V+O+O (主+谓+宾+宾)
PART 03
S+V+O+O (主+谓+宾+宾)
The man’s wife gave him a jar of honey.
S
V
O
O
The man’s wife gave a jar of honey to him.
S
V
O
I teach English to my son.
S
V
O
O
I teach my son English.
S
V
O
S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+补)
PART 04
S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+补)
The man’s wife called him Honey.
S
V
C
O
检验方式：宾语与补语中间加个be动词，如果可以构造出一个S+V+C的句型而且意思差不多，那么就是宾语补足语的句型。
I find the purse pretty.
The tip mad the question easy.
The boss found your suggestion exciting.
The hit movie made the actor a big star.
补语的词类
（1）名词补语
I consider John my best friend.
补语my best friend 是名词词组，和John这个名词全等。
（2）形容词补语
The good news makes John happy.
补语happy是形容词，用来修饰名词John。
补语的词类
（3）时间副词补语
The sponsors set the final game tonight.
补语tonight是时间副词，修饰名词the final game。
（4）地方副词补语
I left the key there.
补语there是地方副词，修饰名词the key。
补语的词类
（5）介词补语
The pilot brought the plane down.
补语down是介词，修饰名词the plane。
S+V+P（主+系+表 ）
PART 05
S+V+P（主+系+表 ）
The dog was a bulldog. 那是只斗牛犬。
S
V
P
述部中真正做叙述的并不是动词，而是后面的补语，告诉读者这只狗是[斗牛犬]、[很凶]。这种解释为[是]，没有意义的动词称为连系动词（linking verb），功能只是把主词和后面的补语串连起来。真正有叙述能力的是连系动词后面的那个部分，也就是表语。
The dog was mean. 那只狗很凶。
S
V
P
常见的连系动词
1、状态系动词： be动词（am is are was were）；
Eg：The doctor are very patient.
2、持续系动词：keep, remain, stay, lie, stand，continue, rest, hold等；
Eg：He always kept silent.
3、表像系动词：seem, look, appear等；
Eg：He seems very sad.
4、感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste等；
Eg：This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5、变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, fall, go, come, run，make等；
Eg：She grew rich within a short time.
6、终止系动词：prove; turn out
Eg：He plan turned out a success.
S+V+P（主+系+表 ）
The purse looks pretty.
The question seems easy.
Your friend appears quite a gentleman.
Your suggestion sounds exciting.
A school teacher makes a good wife.
The actor became a big star.
The player turned professional.
The man remains single.
The schoolmates stayed friends for life.
基本句型分辨
（1）两个元素的句型
The cat meowed pitifully.
S
V
The cat caught a mouse.
S
V
（2）三个元素的句型
The cat looked elegant.
S
V
O
P
基本句型分辨
（3）四个元素的句型
The man fed the cat canned food.
S
V
O
O
The man called the cat “fatty”.
S
V
O
C
THANKS