(共51张PPT)
Enjoy yourselves.
We're all going on a summer holiday, no more working for a week or two. Fun and laughter on our summer holiday, no more worries for me or you, for a week or two. We're going where the sun shines brightly. We're going where the sea is blue.
Enjoy a song Summer Holiday.
We've all seen it on the movies, now let's see if it's true. Everybody has a summer holiday, doin' things they always wanted to, So we're going on a summer holiday, to make our dreams come true, for me and you.
Where did you go on vacation
Unit 1
Section A
Where did … go on vacation
…
stayed at home
went shopping
went to New York
went to the beach
visited my uncle
went to summer camp
两人一组,选好题号,一人面向屏幕,
表演图中内容,另一人背向屏幕猜测:
What did he do on vacation
You did something interesting .
不定代词
不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something
某事; 某物
everything一切
anything任何事
much 很多
many 很多
few / a few
little / a little
some 一些
any任何一个
nothing 无物
all 全体;全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物(指两个以上)
no one 没一人
nobody 没人
everyone 每一个
others 另一些
another 另外一个;
the other(s)剩下的一个(些)
neither 没一个
(指两个当中)
either 任何一个
(指两个当中)
each 每一个
不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意:
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如:
但是,在Would/Could /Will/ Can you… 等
这类表”请求”或“征求意见”类的问句中
则用some, 而不用any,
这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
例如:
Something is wrong with my watch.
= there is something wrong with my watch .
Well, is everyone here today
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
3. 除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词
都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如:
For lunch, we had something special .
Do you have anything to say
Take notes:
不定代词的用法
1….
2…
2….
4…
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
anything
everyone
___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box.
1
anything
everything
nothing
anyone
everyone
no one
1. A: Did ________ go on vacation with you last month
B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.
anyone
2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend
B: No. __________ from my family went, but my friend went with me.
3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.
B: ___________ at all Why not
anything
everything
nothing
anyone
everyone
no one
No one
Nothing
4. A: Did you buy _________ in the shopping center
B: No, I didn’t. _________ was very expensive.
5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday
B: Great! ____________ had a fun time!
anything
everything
nothing
anyone
everyone
no one
anything
Everything
Everyone
I have three pens. One is red, ____ two are black.
A. another B. other
C. the other D. the others
2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, ____ is a driver.
A. other B. others
C. the other D. another
Choose the right answers.
C
C
3. There is ____ water left in the bottle.
Would you go and get some
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. There are several bottles on the desk.
A. a lot of B. many
C. a few D. few
5. There isn’t ____ in today’s newspaper.
A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting anything
A
C
A
challenge
Do you have the same answer as me
Translate and say “Yes” or ” No”
(先翻译然后回答yes 或no)
6. Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
1. Did anyone see something good at the cinema
2. Is there anything wrong with my watch .
3. For lunch, we had something special ,
didn’t we
4. Do you have anything to say
5. Did you do anything fun on your vacation?
6. Did everyone in the family go with you
1. was everything really interesting
2. Did you go with anyone
3. did you buy anything for your parents
4. There is nothing wrong with your bike ,
is there
5. you didn’t really see anything you liked , did you
6. Did you go anywhere interesting
1. Everything was great , isn’t it
2. there was nothing much to do in the
evening but read, was there
3. Did everyone have fun
4. Do you have anything to say
5. There is nothing to worry about ,is there ?
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________ (practice) the guitar yesterday
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting book.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word.
had
Did
practice
didn’t
did
do
watched
read
4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning.
went
didn’t visit
stayed
did
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
Change the sentences.
didn’t
do
Did
find
any
3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
Was
any
Did
read
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时
常用时间
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化:
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助动词do的变化:
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如:Did you play soccer yesterday
Did he play soccer yesterday
3. 实义动词的变化:
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种:
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited
walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted
like—liked
dance—danced
name—named
(3) 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied
carry—carried
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
句子构成:系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was are →were
陈述句:He was at home yesterday.
否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句:Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Past 过去
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
1. --- How __________ your vacation
--- It was pretty good.
A. was B. were C. did
2. --- Where __________ they go yesterday
--- They went to the Summer Palace.
A. are B. do C. did
3. --- Where did you go on vacation
--- I __________ my grandma.
A. visit B. visited C. visits
Choose the right answers.