(共24张PPT)
UNIt6
人教版九年级英语
Section B
(2a-2e)
Objectives
Learn about the history of
basketball.
2. Continue to learn the past tense of passive voice.
Ask and answer
Revision
A: What’s this
A: When was it invented
A: What was it used for
B:It’s a computer.
B:It was invented in 1946 .
B:It was used for searching for information.
Lead-in
Pair work
A: Do you like basketball
A: Do you often watch basketball games
A: Do you know the history of basketball games
B:No, I don’t./ Yes, I do.
B:Yes, I do.
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
2a
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in
2b
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
the popularity of basketball today
The introduction to basketball
How basketball was invented
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea main idea of each paragraph
2b
basketball games
were invented by____________
the 1st game was held on__________
James Naismith
became an Olympic event in _________
two
December 21,1891
1936
Players were divided into ____
teams. One team put the ball into the other’s _______ .
basket
The most famous __________
group is _____
NBA
professional
are played by over 100 ______ people In
over _____ countries..The CBA has
become more popular in China.
million
200
Finish the mind map according to 2b
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
played inside on a hard _______
______teams
got_______
into other team”s
_________
invented by_______________
first gameon____________
became Olympic event in
________ in the year_______
most famous games:______
popular games in China:____
Played by_________ people
over _________countries
floor
two
the ball
James Naismith
December 21,1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
100 million
200
basket
Game
Development
Popularity
2c
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
2. When was the first basketball game played in history
The first basketball game was played on December 21, 1891.
Use the mind map to summarize what you and
your partner remember about the development
of basketball. Use the following questions to
help you.
2d
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Because basketball became an event at the Olympics.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
They’re the NBA in America and the CBA
in China.
5. How popular is basketball
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
Language points
1. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the…同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。
stop sb. from doing slh.意为“阻止某人做某事” 相当于
prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。
No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
The water must be prevented from being polluted by us. 我们必须保护水不受污染。
2. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄并且想成为像他们那样的人
(1) look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor. 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
(2) hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。
3.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
Encourage 动 词， 意为“鼓励；激励”。encourage sb. to do sth.“
鼓励某人做某事”。
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
。
4.Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…
divide… into… 把……分开；分散
She divided the orange into quarters
and each ate a piece.
她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
5. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only…, but also… 不但……而且…… 若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2e
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
good things difficult things
be a famous basketball player be admired by many fans ; have more money; have more chances to contact with more people Have less freedom and space ,exercise harder than others, experience more selections
1.He can get what he likes best.
3.He can earn a lot of money .
2.He may have many fans, and gets a lot of attention wherever he goes.
4.He can travel around the world.
example
good things about being a famous basketball player.
1.There are also some difficult things for him. For example, he must work very hard all the time.
2.He may get hurt in the fierce competitions.
different things about being a famous basketball player.
一、单项选择。
( ) 1 He _____ to make an engine_________ to lift bricks to the top of the building.
A. is asked, to be used B. asks ,to used C. asked, to use
( ) 2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here.
A. This/very-loved B. It/much-loved C. That/much-loved
( ) 3. If you don”t know the wor”s meaning, please_____in the dictionary.
A. look it up B look up it C. look it up to
A
B
A
( ) 4.In our school library there________ a number of books on science, and the number of them________ large.
A.are; is B.is; are C. have; are D. has; is
( )5. Not only Jack but also I _____crazy about the live football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
A
A
重点巩固训练
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The class ________ into several groups for English class.
2. At the competition, Sun Yang was regarded as the _______(英雄) .3. The 30th ___________(奥运会) were held in London in 2012.
4. Put these pears into the _________(篮子), please.
5. You can't eat the bread, it smells ________(酸的).
is divided
hero
Olympics
sour
basket
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. That strong girl is one of the most famous ___________ (Canada) players.
2. Mo Yan is a ______________(professor) writer, and his novels are enjoyed by many people.
3. Teachers should encourage their students________ ( work) hard .
4.Many players join the NBA , __________(include) Chinese ones.
5.The government should stop the factory _________(pollute) the river .
Canadian
professional
to work
including
polluting
Homework
Write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of becoming a famous basketball player.
Thank you.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语
Unit 6 Section B (2a—2e)学案
学习目标
1．掌握下列词汇：
the Olympics，Canadian，divide，divide…into，basket，popularity， hero，look up to，divide…into，the number of… stop sb. from doing sth. ， not only…but also…，encourage sb. to do sth.，dream of
掌握以下句型：
① It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
② Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
③ At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
④ These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
2．阅读短文，进一步了解篮球运动并对该项运动更加感兴趣。
3. 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生的综合阅读能力。
重点和难点
学习重点:
重点单词及短语：
the Olympics，Canadian，divide，divide…into，basket，popularity， hero，look up to，divide…into，the number of… ，stop sb. from doing sth. ， not only…but also…，encourage sb. to do sth.，dream of
学习难点:
通过交流表达和阅读训练，提高综合阅读能力。
课前预习
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 adj. 加拿大人 n．_____ 2．分开；分散 v．_______
3．篮；筐 n. _______ 4．英雄；男主角 n．_______
5．几乎adv. _______
合作探究
探究一、阅读文章，标记短语并翻译。
1. much-loved and active sports _________ 2. It is believed that ... ________
3. think of a game _________ 4. divide ...into ....two groups __________
5. stop ...(from) doing sth. ____________ 6. competing team _____________
7. get the ball into their own basket ______________
8. dream of becoming famous players ______________
9. the number of ... ______________ 10. look up to _____________
11. achieve their dreams ____________
探究二、 Read the article and finish 2b, match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 How was basketball invented
Para. 2 The popularity of basketball in the world.
Para. 3 The history of basketball.
探究三、 Read the article again and finish 2c, complete the mind map with information in the article.
探究四、Read the passage then answer some questions.
1）Who invented basketball and how is it played
_____________________________________________________
2）When was the first basketball game in history played
_____________________________________________________
3）Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
_________________________________________________
4）What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
__________________________________________________
5）How popular is basketball
___________________________________________________
探究五、词汇详解
1.divide v. 分开；分散 divide… into…意为“_____________________”
e.g. She divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece. 她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。
2. not only…, but also… 意为“_____________________”
若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
3. the number of… 意为“_____________________”。作主语时，谓语动词应用__________形式。
e.g. The number of people killed in the accident hasn’t been announced yet.
这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。
注意：a number of… “若干的，一些”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
A number of people _______ unhappy with this decision.
一些人对这项决定并不满意。
句型详解
1．Dr.. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
奈史密斯博士把他班里的男生分成两个队，并教他们玩他(创造)的新运动。
2．At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投进他们自己的篮筐里。
阻止某人做某事
stop sb.(from) doing sth. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
3．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄并且想成为像他们那样的人。
4．These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
实现某人的梦想 achieve one's dream/make one's dream come true
Homework
Write a passage about the history of how football was invented.
我的收获_______________________________________________________________________
我的疑惑___________________________________________________________________________
invented by ______7_____
first game on ______8____
became Olympic event in ___9__ in the year __10_
most famous games:___11___
popular games in China:_12_
Development
played inside on a hard ___1___
___2___ teams
get ____3_____ into other team’s ___4___
Game
popularity
played by______5________ people
over____6___countries
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语
Unit 6 Section B (2a--2e) 同步练习
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. The number of cars has greatly___________(增加) to 1 million over the last few years.
1. She wants to be a _________(专业的)player
1. The teacher d__________the class into 3 groups to discuss the problem.
1. The 24th Winter O___________will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
1. Norman Bethune was a C__________doctor. He took part in the Chinese Anti-Japanese War.
II.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
swim, include, popular, basket, hero
1. You should stop the children from_____________in the river alone.
1. Many people use cloth bags and bamboo___________to do their shopping.
1. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, _____________pandas, bears and kangaroos.
1. Unluckily, some ___________lost their lives during the epidemic.
1. Thanks to the ____________of electronic payment, people needn’t take money with them
when they go shopping nowadays.
III.单项选择. 从每题的A、B、C、D中选出能够完成句子的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内
( )1Just now,, the big apple into four pieces by Mom.
A.divided B.was divided C.is divided D.has divided
( )2.Wangbaoqiang is a popular star. Many young men him.
A.play tricks on B.take care of C.look forward to D.look up to
( )3.— is said that we'll have a school trip next month. —Hooray!
A. One B.This C.It D.That
( ) 4.Bill’s mother encourages him the sports club because doing sports is good for him
A.to join B.join C.joined D.joining
( ) 5.The number of people invited to the party 100, but a number of them absent.
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were
( )6.—Do you know how long Kate lived in Berlin —For ten years.
A.nearly B.usually C.mainly D.heavily
( )7.—Your father has passed the driving exam —Yes. my father my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
( )1.Bill said nothing could stop him his dream.
A.to achieve B.achieves C.to avoid D.from achieving
( ) 9.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely _______ . a medal each yesterday
A. To give B.gives C. were giving D were given
( )10.—A talk on American culture in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity that I didn’t attend it.
A.gave B.was given C.has given D.is given
IⅤ.完形填空.从每题的A、B、C、D中选出能使句子意思通顺的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。
Who designed the first helicopter(直升机) Who 1___ one of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 of his time There is an answer 3___ all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci(达·芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the 4 genius(天才) people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500. But many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter, and as he got older, he became 7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8___ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9___ today. You may know one of his most famous works—the 10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
( )1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented
( )2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.teachers
( )3.A.to B.of C.for D.from
( )4.A.good B.great C.better D.greatest
( )5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build
( )6.A.was just B.wasn't just C.wasn't D.was no longer
( )7.A.less B.no C.even D.very
( )8.A.before B.after C.because D.until
( )9A.him B.us C.them D.you
( )10A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising
V.、根据汉语意思及所给提示词完成下列句子
1. 许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。 (look)
Many teenagers’ _____________the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
2. 我父母都喜欢流行音乐。 (no tonly… but also…)
_________ my father ______________ my mother likes pop music.
3. 她很喜欢她的教学老师，但是同时也很怕他。 (at)
She really likes her math teacher, but____________________she is also afraid of him.
4. 他梦想有朝一日成为一名著名的小提琴家。 (dream)
He_______________________a famous violinist one day.
5. 有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。 (divide)
Sometimes the children__________________________three groups to play games.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解每题的A、B、C、D中选出能使句子意思通顺的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。
Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data(数据)and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G+entertainment(娱乐)
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality(VR)games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G+transport
5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). 5G will allow cars to react(反应) even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically(自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler(洒水器) could water your plants by itself.
( )1..What's the writer's purpose of writing the third paragraph
A.To explain 5G is the best of all.
B.To share his knowledge about 5G.
C.To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D.To show the development of mobile network technology.
( )2..What does the underlined word “delay” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.卡顿 B.延时 C.暂停 D.掉线
( )3.Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives
A.Health care. B.Entertainment. C.Transport. D.Smart homes.
( )4.What's the main idea of the passage
A.5G will change our lives in many ways.
B.Mobile networks are changing for the better.
C.5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D.5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
参考答案
I.1.increased 2.professional 3.divided 4.Olympics 5.Canadian
II.1.Swimming 2.baskets 3.including 4.heroes 5.popularity
III.1.B 2.D 。 3.C 4.A 5.C
6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
IV.1. C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D
6. B 7.C 8. A 9. B 10.C
V.1.look up to 2.Not only but also 3.at the same time
4.dreams of being/becoming 5.are divided into
VI. 1. D 2. B 3. A. 4. A
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
