Unit 3 How do you get to school Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 3 How do you get to school
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
1.New words: drive, car, live
2.Grammar:
①学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及其答语;
②复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语
Learning goals
Mine sweeping
扫雷游戏
单词下埋着6颗雷，学生选择单词并读出，
如果单词下没有雷则可得分，如果有，则不得分。
Warming up
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
4
2
2
2
2
subway
by bike
kilometer
every day
ninety
how long
how
ride a bike
take the bus
forty
sixty
hundred
get to
eighty
walk
how far
exercise
from...to...
take the train
new
Free talk
—How do/does ... get to school
—...
Free talk
—How long does it take from...to...
—It takes about...
—How far is it from…to…
—It’s about...
Look at the chart, and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
实义动词用在主语后，用原形。
Quick response.
Game time
Do you like watching TV
Does your father love pets
Do you take the bus to school
Does your father walk to work
Do your friends do housework at home
Does your mother drive to work
how引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How + be动词+主语+其他
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
（1）询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸怎样去上班？
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
（3）询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music 你觉得这音乐怎么样？
— It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。
（4）询问天气
— How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。
（5）询问事情进展
—How is it going 事情进展如何
—Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
how long引导的特殊疑问句
（1）用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
—How long does it take you to get to the zoo 你到动物园要花多长时间？
—About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。
（2）用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
—How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
It’s +
基数词(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles…
时间段 + by + 表示交通工具的名词.
基数词(大于l) + minutes’ /hours’ + walk/ride/ drive.
—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office 从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It’s about half an hour’s drive. /It’s about half an hour
by car. 开车大约半小时的路程。
【拓展】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day 你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar 你多久弹一次吉他
drive /dra v/ v. 开车
car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车
3a Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work e. About 15 minutes.
c
e
d
a
b
v.开车
3b Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
________________________________________
________________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
________________________________________
________________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
3c Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who... Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live /l v/ v. 居住；生活
Finish the chart in 3c, then give your report like this.
In our group, Li Fei lives about five kilometers from school. Wang Lei walks to school…
1. Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开车去上班吗 (教材P15 3a)
drive/dra v/ v. 开车
drive one’s car to work= go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
Language points
Mr. Green drives his car to work every day. = Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班。
【拓展】
“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站
吧。
live/l v/ v. 居住；生活
live作不及物动词，后加名词作宾语时，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there. 你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
2. lives about five kilometers from school居住在离学校大约5千米处(教材 P15 3c)
【拓展】live的相关短语：
（1） live on sth. 以食某物为生
Horses live on grass and lions live on meat. 马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。
（2） live a(n) ... life 过着……的生活
They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
1.(德阳中考) —Excuse me, could you tell me ____to get to a nearby bank
—Go along this street and you will see a bank.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
2.(北京中考) —Excuse me, ____is this T-shirt
—It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
C
A
Exercises
3.(吉林中考) — ____do you eat out, Molly
— Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
A
4.(南京中考) —____ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
— About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long
B
6.(乐山中考) —____ are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
5.(福建中考)—____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
—55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
A
C
二、按要求改写句子，每空一词
1.My father goes to work by subway every day. （对画线部分提问）
______ does your father ______ to work every day
2.My sister is eight years old. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is your sister
3.It takes me two days to make a model plane.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______does it take you to make a model plane
How
go
How old
How
long
Summary
Grammar
学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句及其答语
复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的句式及答语
Key words
drive，car，live
请根据下列信息编写对话，询问你的同桌关于上学的一些情况。
go to school 7:45
by subway 15 kilometers from home to school
10 minutes
have lunch at school
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！