必修五Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema单词学习课件

课件53张PPT。.重点短语回顾
1． 　　与……有联系
2． (秘密地)逃跑
3． .捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧
4． 编造
5． 出发；启程
6． 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
7． 发财have connection withrun awayplay a trick on sbmake upset offset...inmake one's fortune1account n. 叙述；描写；报道 account ： 叙述，描写，报道；账单，账户give an account of 描述
take account of sth=take…into account
考虑到某事，顾及
on account of 因为，由于（because of)
on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装）
account for sth 动词，解释某事的原因
open an account 开一个账户take...into account=take account of ...?
把……考虑在内，斟酌
take no account of sth.?对某事不予考虑，不予重视
on account of 因为，由于?
on no account 决不account to sb. for sth. 对于某事向某人
作满意的交待?
account for 解释，说明；占?
accountant ?n.? 会计师，会计员(2)(1)We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
We must everything before the exam.
I can't his failure，which only he himself knows.我不能说明他为何失败，也只有他本人知道。
He was granted special admission on account of his effort.
由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。?take?into account?account for【注意】　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子部分倒装。
On no account must you put your hand in the tiger's cage.
千万不要把手伸进虎笼。
1．(2010·四川遂宁四校模拟)Linda gave us a vivid ________ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.
A account　　 B．explanation
C．imagination D．direction
解析：考查名词辨析。account叙述，描写；explanation解释；imagination想像力；direction方向，指导，结合语境，此处应用account。
答案：AYou've got to stop running away，and learn to face your problems.你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。
Toby from home at the age of 14.
托比14岁时离家出走。1run away (常与from连用) 逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开 ?ran awayrun about 到处跑
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐，追求
run into
碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)
run out (常与of连用)用光；耗尽
run down 撞倒
I ran across my old friend Joan in Paris last week.
上周我在巴黎遇见了老朋友琼。
They are running out of food and drink.他们已经水尽粮绝。
7．The guy is always running ________ the other cars on the road，unfortunately he ran his car ________ a tree.
A．after；into　　　　 B．after；out
C．away；into D．into；into
解析：run after表示“追赶，追逐”；run into表示“撞及，撞到”。
答案：A lie vi 说谎，撒谎，躺； n 谎言，假话 lie to sb 向某人撒谎
tell a lie /lies撒谎
a big/white/black lie
lie down 躺下
lie on one`s back/side/stomach
lie in/on/to 位于．．
lie in…在于，存在lie—lied—lied –lying
lie—lay---lain—lying
lay—laid---laid--laying
Panic v 使恐慌,使惊慌失措 n 惊慌,恐慌The news panicked everybody.
panic sb into doing sth吓得某人要做…
be in (a ) panic 处于恐慌中
get into a panic 陷入恐慌中2curious adj. 好奇的 We were curious to know where she'd gone.
我们好奇地想知道她到哪里去了。
She's always so curious about my work.
她总爱打听我的工作。
he should have asked you that question.
真奇怪他居然问了你那种问题。
，I opened my father's drawer.
出于好奇，我打开了父亲的抽屉。It is curious that ?Out of curiosity
2．Don't be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know.
A．strange　　　　　　　 B．amusing
C．curious D．conscious
解析：句意：不要对你不该知道的事情过分好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇。
答案：CThe kids are always playing tricks on the old man.
孩子们经常耍花招戏弄那个老人。2play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;
vt. 欺骗,哄骗 trick sb. into doing sth.　　哄骗某人去做某事
trick sb. out of one's money 骗取某人的钱
play jokes on sb=trick sb
戏弄；开(某人)的玩笑；捉弄
make fun of sb. 取笑某人He me him 1,000 yuan.
他骗我借给了他1,000元钱。
The clever saleman was able to trick the old lady out of her money.这精明的推销商骗取了老太太的钱。
You shouldn't have the blind man.
你本不该取笑那个盲人。?tricked?into lending?made fun of
8．(2010·温州十校第一学期期末)He played a trick ________ Jessy and he had to apologize ________ treating her ________ a nice dinner.
A．on；for；to　　　　 B．in；by；to
C．on；by；to D．on；by；with
解析：考查介词。第一空用法为play a trick on sb.；第二空为by doing 表示通过某种方法或手段达到某种目的；第三空为treat sb. to ……表示“用……款待某人”。
答案：CThe story which Tom told was not true；he made it all up.
汤姆讲的那个故事不是真的，全是他胡编出来的。
League members three fourths of the students of Class Three.共青团员占三班学生的四分之三。3make up 编造；组成；占；和解；化妆，假装；
补足，凑足；整理，收拾 ?make upSix doctors and twelve nurses .
六位医生和十二位护士组成了这支医疗队。
We have ten players，so we need one more to
.我们已有十名运动员，尚需一名才能凑成一个队。
She look prettier.
她化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
?make up the medical team?make up a team?made up her face tomake for(=head for)　 移向，走向,朝…走去
make it 成功；按时到达
make of 懂得，了解；解释
make off 匆匆离去，逃走
make over 更改，修改
make up for 补偿
make up one`s mind to do
be made up of ..
be made of/from… Hard work can a lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。
What do you it all?
你明白那都是什么意思吗？?make up for?make of
9．(2010·上海交大附中高三摸底考试)The view he ________ at the sales meeting last night sounds a little reasonable.
A．took down　　　 B．put forward
C．took off D．made up
解析：put forward提出；take down写下，记下；take off脱下(衣服等)；make up编造，组成。
答案：B
The host was quite annoyed when he found out that his books on the bookshelves had been disturbed.
主人发现他书架上的书被弄乱了，很是生气。
Please don't me while I'm working.
当我工作时，请不要打扰我。3disturb vt. 弄乱；打乱；打扰；扰乱 vi. 扰乱 ?disturb(1)disturb指扰乱，搅乱，妨碍，干扰，还可表示使烦恼，使焦虑等。
(2)interrupt指插嘴，中断、打断(别人的讲话或行动等)。
I have heard some bad news which
very much.我听到一些坏消息，这使我深感不安。
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。disturb，interrupt ?has disturbed me
3．He put his oars in the water and ________ the smooth surface of the lake.
A．disturbed B．interrupted
C．stopped D．made
解析：因句中指的是“打破了湖水的平静”，故用A项。B项表示“打断”；C项表示“制止”；D项表示“制造”，均不合语境。
答案：AAfter the earthquake，the city resembled a battlefield.
地震过后，这座城市看上去就像战场一般。4resemble vt. 像，与……相似 resemble sb./sth. in sth.在某方面与某人/某物相似
be similar to sb./sth. in sth.
与某人/某物在某方面相似
be the same as sb./sth. in sth.
与某人/某物在某方面完全相同
【注意】　resemble不能用于进行时中，也没有被动语态；resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与……相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。They resemble in so many aspects such as contents and themes，art styles and backgrounds.它们在主题内容，艺术风格乃至社会背景等诸方面都表现出如此多的相似之处。
Gold colour to brass.金与黄铜的颜色相似。
This coat is the same as that one in size.
这件上衣和那件的型号完全相同。is similar in
4．(2010·株洲市二中第一次月考)She ________ her sister in appearance but they ________ in temperament.
A．likes；distinguish
B．resembles with；different
C．resembles；differ
D．is resemble；transform
解析：第一空resemble表示“与……类似”；第二空动词differ (in)表示“(在某方面)不同”。
答案：C5warn vt. 警告，告诫，预告，提醒 warn sb. of/against doing sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不）做某事?
warn (sb.) that 提醒（某人）……，
通知（某人）……
warn sb. off sth. 劝……不要做；建议…停止做We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.
我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。
The doctor the patient ；at the same time，he never stopped smoking.
医生告诫病人不要吸烟，可是他从来没停止过吸烟。
We were buying the house.
有人劝我们不要购买这所房子。
You should take warning from what happened to me.
你应以我的事情引为鉴戒。?warned?against smoking?warned off
5．句型转换
They warned us not to leave there.
They warned us ________________ there.
答案：against leavingbe determined to do sth. 决定做某事(状态)
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine sb. against sth. 使某人决定不做某事6determined adj. 决定的 I was determined to follow them and see what would happen next.我决定跟踪他们，看随后会发生什么事。
Tom learn English well.
汤姆下决心学好英语。
We at once/that we would go at once.
我们决定立刻动身。
Her encouragement on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。?was determined to?determined to go?determined me to carry两者意思基本一样，所不同的是，前者指当时决定的动作，后者着重于有决心的状态。
(1)determine是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)be determined是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
不能说：He determined to do it for a long time.
但可以说：He was determined to do it for a long time.determine to do sth.，be determined to do sth.
6．(2010·黄冈中学第四次月考)So far as I am concerned，I am quite ________ of this prospect and pleased with it.
A．disappointed　　 B．determined
C．satisfied D．confident
解析：disappointed失望的；determined“坚定的”，与on搭配；satisfied“满意的”，与with搭配；be/feel confident of sth.意为“对某事有信心”，符合句意“就我个人来说，对前景有信心，也感到满意”。
答案：DOne afternoon she set off from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
一天下午，她乘坐小船从海岸出发，遇到了一场暴风雨。
As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year，
firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，受到大多数中国人的欢迎。
The news set off a stir.这消息引起一阵骚动。4set off 出发，启程(＝set out)；?setting offset in　　　 以……为背景
set out 出发，开始，着手
set up 创立，建立(事业)；成立(组织)
set about 开始做，着手处理
set aside 将……放在一边，节省或保留
set down 放下，搁下；记下，记载，写下
着手做某事,开始做某事:
set about doing sth /set out to do sth
启程去某地 :
set off for sw=leave for sw
The new government must set about solutions to the country's economic problems.
新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
She a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点钱。?finding?sets aside
10．(2010·河北石家庄高中毕业班模拟)After the meeting，I ________ to write a report on our next term's work.
A．set about　　　　　　 B．set aside
C．set out D．set off
解析：set out和set about都有“开始，着手”的意思，set out后跟不定式，set about后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
答案：C.高频单词点击
(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1．The journey was a ________ (frighten) experience；she always felt frightened at the thought of that.
答案：frightening
2．They ________ (warn) us not to swim in the river.It was dangerous.
答案：warned3．Many people wrote ________ (review) for his new novel.
答案：reviews
4．I am ________ (determine) to go and nothing will stop me.
答案：determined
5．The old man was a famous ________ (create) artist.
答案：creative6．She decided to call up the stranger out of ________ (curious)．
答案：curiosity
7．I enjoyed all his novels with the ________ (except) of his last.
答案：exception
8．The dog and the cat soon became my constant ________ (companion)．
答案：companions9．Sherlock Holmes was a famous ________ (detect)，but he was not a real person.
答案：detective
10．She ________ (resemble)her mother in character but not in appearance.
答案：resembles
We must take everything
into account before the
exam.On no account must you
go there.
Can you account for your absence?Japan lies to the east
of China.Success lies in diligence.The little boy___the the ground ____that his cock
_____an egg.