2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 跟踪练习(含解析)

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名称 2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 跟踪练习(含解析)
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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 7跟踪练习
一、单项选择
1.All in all, we had a wonderful time ________ our stay in London.
A.at B.below C.by D.during
2.It's ________ for me to be there before 8:00. The rain is heavy, and the plane won't take off on time.
A.impossible B.already C.necessary D.unlucky
3.Yesterday Jim ________ from the bike and broke his arm.
A.put down B.took down C.fell down D.went down
4.— Is there ________ university in your city
— Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be ________ astronaut.
A.a; a B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an
5.— Oh, there isn't enough ________ for us on the bus.
— Don't worry. Let's wait for the next one.
A.space B.luck C.time D.information
6.— I want to take a trip to Canada this winter.
— ________. It's a beautiful country.
A.I don't mind B.Me, too
C.Yes, you're right D.No problem
7.You shouldn't ________ everything you read. You should read and think.
A.believe B.decide C.hope D.discuss
8.The clouds are in different ________. Some are like sheep and some are like horses.
A.shapes B.sizes C.heights D.colors
9.I find that it's difficult for me ________ this question.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered
10.You came just at the right time. I planned to ________ you to discuss something.
A.look for B.care about C.find out D.feel like
11.There are ________ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.
A.hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds
C.hundreds: two hundreds D.hundred: two hundred
12.— What does he say
— He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A.is B.has C.will be D.have
13.After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________.
A.price B.noise C.peace D.course
14.In many countries, there are already a lot of robots ________ in factories.
A.working B.work C.are working D.to work
15.I think people will make robots ________ the boring work in the future.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.does
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
plant hundred possible sky danger pollute sea environment rocket easy
What was life like     of years ago Let me tell you. There were no machines then. People did things by hand. Of course, there were no    , either. It was     for people to go into space. But the     was a lot better. People could enjoy the blue    , white clouds and clean water.
Life today is much     because of the invention (发明) of machines. But it has some new problems. One of the biggest problems is.    . For example, rivers, lakes and the     are polluted by factory sewage (污水). It's    for people to drink the water.
Luckily, people have realized (意识到) these problems and they're' doing something to solve them. They    more trees. They go out by bike or on foot.
三、补全对话
A. Don't worry. B. I am going to look at the board. C. What is the topic D. Is there anything new E. Would you like to take part in it F. What do you want to do
A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do
B: Hi, Lingling!    
A: Oh. I have just come from there.
B:   
A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B:   
A: Life in the future.
B: That's a good topic.    
A: Yes, I'd like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A:    If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
四、完形填空
"What do you think, Rashid We'll be the first people to live on Mars (火星)!" said Rashid's brother, Sean.
Rashid didn't think it was a good (1) to live on Mars. "But Sean," he said. "We'll have to stay there for at least two years. And it will (2) six months or more to get there and the same to come back. (3) we'll be away from home and friends for three years-or longer! It'll be 2051 when we get back, and I'll be sixteen (4) !"
"But Rashid, we'll be able to spend a lot of time together as a family."
Rashid said, "Taking this (5) is probably unhealthy, too. The deep-space-radiation (深空辐射) is dangerous. And (6) the life in th planet's low-gravity (低重力) environment. For example, what will we do (7) fun I don't expect we'll find swimming pools or reaurants!"
Sean (8) all these, but he really wanted to go. He was sure that (9) would be OK. "Just think how exciting it would be," he said. "No one did that before."
"I'm not that (10) to bring back something special from that planet. I'll go to play basketball with my friends now," said Rashid.
(1)A.way B.idea C.example D.reason
(2)A.take B.spend C.pay D.use
(3)A.But B.Although C.So D.Or
(4)A.also B.again C.still D.already
(5)A.trip B.lesson C.hobby D.role
(6)A.look at B.think about C.help with D.talk about
(7)A.as B.to C.for D.with
(8)A.minded B.thanked C.chose D.knew
(9)A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
(10)A.angry B.relaxed C.excited D.sorry
五、阅读理解
Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars Parking (停车) is serious problem, and so is the traffic around the cities. Something will have to be done to change them. What will the cars of tomorrow be like
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pollution. There will be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for a car of the usual size. The little cars will cost less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What's more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be suitable for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
(1)Little cars in the future may bring ________ pollution into the air.
A.more B.much C.less D.no
(2)The underlined word "them" refers to "________".
A.the parking problem and the heavy traffic
B.having more cars
C.getting around the cities
D.cities
(3)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "crowded"
A.拥挤的 B.空间的 C.顺畅的 D.顺利的
(4)________ is a big problem for people who have cars.
A.Money B.Parking C.Driving D.Waiting
(5)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Three little cars may be as big as a today's usual car.
B.People can save money by using little cars.
C.Little cars are very fine for long trips.
D.Little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
六、书面表达
在这个日新月异、瞬息万变的年代,我们几乎每天都能见证新事物的诞生。在中国,支付宝、无人超市这些新生事物,虽然存在时间并不长,但已经彻底改变了人们的生活,那么你能想象一百年后的中国会变成什么样子吗?请你根据以下表格,用英语写一篇文章畅想一下未来的生活。
教育 机器人将取代人类教师
交通运输 每个人都将有一艘宇宙飞船飞向他想去的任何地方
人口 将有更少人住在地球上
要求:
1)须包含表格中所有内容,可适当发挥;
2)不少于70词。
参考答案
1.D
【解析】句意:总而言之,我们在伦敦期间玩得高兴。at点时间,below在……之下,by通过,during在……期间,根据句意可知stay是短时间的停留,故应使用during,故答案选D。
考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间常用介词的区别。
2.A
【解析】句意:我不可能在8点前到。雨很大,飞机不能按时起飞。impossible不可能;already已经;necessary必要的;unlucky不幸的;根据下文中的the rain is heavy, and the plane won't take off on time可知是不可能在8点前到,故答案选A。
考查形容词辨析,根据下文内容推断出应使用的词。
3.C
【解析】句意:昨天吉姆从自行车上摔下来伤到了手臂。put down镇压;take down拆卸;fall down掉下;go down下去;根据下文中的broke his arm可知是从自行车上掉下,故答案选C。
考查短语辨析。根据短语的意义和语境选择合适的选项。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你们城市有所大学吗?——是的。我哥哥在那里上学。他想成为一个宇航员。表示泛指应使用不定冠词,university是辅音读音开头的单词应使用a,表示职业的单数名词前使用不定冠词做表语表示职业、身份,astronaut是元音读音开头的单词应使用an,故答案选C。
考查不定冠词用法,掌握不定冠词表示泛指,作表语表示职业的名词前使用不定冠词。
5.A
【解析】句意:——哦,在公交车上没有足够的地方。——别担心。咱们等下一辆。space空间;luck运气;time时间;information信息;根据句意可知应为表示空间的词,故答案选A。
考查名词辨析,根据句意和词义做出答案。
6.B
【解析】句意:——我想要今年冬天其加拿大旅行。——我也是。那是个美丽的国家。I don't mind我不介意;Me, too我也是;Yes, you're right是的,你是对的;No problem没问题;根据上下文内容可知是表示对上文听到的事情表示也想做,故答案选B。
考查情景交际,根据语境选择和适的用语,注意要符合英语语言习惯。
7.A
【解析】句意:你不应当相信你读到的一切。你应边读边想。belive相信;decide决定;hope希望;discuss讨论;根据下文中的You should read and think可知是不能相信,故答案选A。
考查动词辨析,根据单词的意义和句子意义选词。
8.A
【解析】句意:云有不同的形状,有些像绵羊,有些像马。A形状,B尺寸,C高度,D颜色,根据有些像绵羊,有些像马,可知有不同的形状,故选A。
考查名词辨析,注意识记shapes的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意: 我发现我很难回答这个问题。it's+形容词 for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人有做某事很......,故此处是不定式,故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记it's+形容词 for sb to do的用法。
10.A
【解析】句意:你来得正是时候,我打算找你和你讨论一些事情。A找,B关心,C了解,D觉得,根据和你讨论,可知是先找到你,故选A。
考查短语辨析,注意识记look for的用法。
11.A
【解析】句意:我们学校有几百名学生,但其中的200名是女生。hundreds of,固定搭配,数以百计的,two hundred,两百,故选A。
考查数词,注意识记hundreds of,two hundred的用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:——他说什么?——他说明天上午有一个会议。tomorrow是将来时标志,there will be是there be句型的将来时,故选C。
考查时态,注意识记there will be的用法。
13.C
【解析】句意:经过多年的战争,这个国家的人民渴望和平。price价格;noise噪音;peace和平;course课程;根据 After years of war 可知人们可为的是和平,故答案为C。
考查名词辨析。注意识记名词peace的用法。
14.A
【解析】句意:在许多国家,已经有很多机器人在工厂工作。working现在分词;work动词原形;are working现在进行时;to work动词不定式。根据there be+主语+doing sth,某处有某物在做……;可知这里用现在分词,故答案为A。
考查现在分词。注意识记there be结构的用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:我认为人们会让机器人在未来做枯燥的工作。do做,动词原形;to do动词不定式;doing现在分词;does第三人称单数;根据make sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知这里是省略to的不定式,用动词原形。故答案为A。
考查动词原形。注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
二.hundreds;rockets;impossible;environment;sky;easier;pollution;sea;dangerous;plant
【解析】文章大意:数百年前人们没有机器和火箭,但是环境好,现今的生活因为机器的发明而容易的多了,但是有许多问题,污染就是最大的为题之一,人们应当采取措施改善环境。
选项意思:plant种植;hundred百;possible可能;sky天空;danger危险;pollute污染;sea大海;environment环境;rocket火箭;easy容易的
(1)句意:几百年前生活是怎样的?固定搭配,hundreds of,数以百计的,故答案填hudnreds。
(2)句意:当然,也没有火箭。根据下文中的go into space可知应使用使用rocket,动词是were则主语应使用名词复数形式,故答案填rockets。
(3)句意:人们不可能进入太空。根据上文中的there were no rockets可知是不可能进入太空,possible可能,其反义词为impossible不可能,故答案填impossible。
(4)句意:但是环境好得多。根据下文中的People could enjoy the blue sky, white clouds and clean water可知是环境好,environment环境,故答案填environment。
(5)句意:人们可以享受蓝天、白云和清澈的水。根据white clouds可知对应的是blue sky,故答案填sky。
(6)句意:因为机器的发明现今的生活更容易。easy容易的,根据句意可知是现在生活和过去生活的对比,应使用比较级,故答案填easier。
(7)句意:最大的难题之一是污染。根据下文中的例子可知是污染,pollute污染,动词形容词修饰名词,故答案填pollution。
(8)句意:例如,河流、湖泊和大海被工厂的污水污染。根据river和lake可知是和水有关的,sea大海,故答案选sea。
(9)句意:人们喝这样的水是危险的。danger危险,系动词后应使用形容词,dangerous危险的,故答案填dangerous。
(10)句意:他们种更多的树。plant种植,根据并列句中的they go out by bike or on foot可知应使用动词原形,故答案填plant。
考查选词填空,解答此类题时要先理解所给词的意义,在略读文章掌握大意的基础上根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
三.B;D;C;E;A
【解析】文章大意:贝蒂和玲玲在谈论下周五的英语演讲比赛《未来生活》。
A. Don't worry.别担心
B. I am going to look at the board.我要看下木板。
C. What is the topic 主题是什么?
D. Is there anything new 有什么新东西吗?
E. Would you like to take part in it 你想参加吗?
F. What do you want to do 你想要做什么?
(1)根据上文中的What are you going to do可知答语应为表示打算做某事的be going to形式,故选项B内容符合,故答案选B。
(2)根据下文中的There will be an English speaking competition next Friday可知是问有anything new,故选项D内容符合,故答案选D。
(3)根据下文中的Life in the future可知这里是问英语演讲的主题是什么,选项C内容符合,故答案选C。
(4) 根据下文中的I'd lIke to可知应为问你想要去参加吗,故选项E内容符合,故答案选E。
(5)根据上下文内容可知是表示宽慰的话,故选项A内容符合,故答案选A。
考查补全对话,考查的是谈论参见英语演讲的交际用语,在做这类题的时候,要根据所提供的情景,了解语境,尽量体会每个句子的内在涵义;看标点知句型;最后要注意符合英美人的语言习惯。
四.(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C
【解析】文章大意:拉希德的弟弟肖恩谈论如果成为第一个上火星的人会怎样,肖恩很感兴趣想要去,但是拉希德不想。
(1)句意:拉希德认为住在火星上不是一个好主意。way方式;idea主意;example例子;reason原因;根据下文内容可知是肖恩的一个想法,故答案选B。
(2)句意:并且来回都需要六个月或更长的时间。it做主语表示花费应使用动词take,故答案选A。
(3)句意:因此我们将离开家和朋友三年甚至更久。but但是,although尽管;so因此;or或者;根据句意可知是上文And it will take six months or more to get there and the same to come back描述的结果,表示结果应使用so,故答案选C。
(4)句意:当我们回来的时候就是2051年了,我已经16岁了!also也;again又;still仍然;already已经;这是一个肯定句放在句尾表示已经发生的动作应使用already,故答案选D。
(5)句意:参加这样的旅程也可能是对健康不好的。trip旅行;lesson课;hobby爱好;role任务;根据第一段内容可知是说的火星之旅,故应使用trip,故答案选A。
(6)句意:考虑下在低重力环境下的生活。look at看;think about考虑;help with帮助;talk about谈论;根据下文for example,what will we do for fun可知是让考虑下,故答案选B。
(7)句意:例如,我们有什么好玩的?固定搭配,for fun,为了消遣;故答案选C。
(8)句意:肖恩知道这些,但是他很想去。minded介意;thanked感谢;chose选择;knew知道;根据句意可知是肖恩知道这些不利点,故答案选D。
(9)句意:他很确定一切会顺利的。something一些;everything一切;anything一些,只用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有;根据句意可知表示的一切顺利,故答案选B。
(10)句意:我对从那个星球带回特别的东西没那么兴奋。angry生气的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;sorry抱歉的;根据希望下文中的I'll go to play basketball with my friends now可知拉希德对这个话题不感兴趣也就是不那么兴奋;故答案选C。
考查完形填空题,主要考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
五.(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了现在城市里汽车太多,停车成为一个难题并且造成交通拥堵。未来的车能改变这个难题。小汽车会代替现在的大汽车,因为它使用体型小、污染少等优点。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less air pollution可知带给空气的污染会减少,故答案选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据Something will have to be done to change them我们必须采取一些措施来改变它们,可知them指代的是上文中的Parking (停车) is serious problem, and so is the traffic around the cities,故答案选A。
(3)词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子的意思为:城市里会有更多的停车空间,街道也不会那么拥挤。可知表示的是拥挤的意思,故答案选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Parking (停车) is serious problem, 可知有车的人停车是难题,故答案选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be suitable for long trips.可知小汽车适合在城市周围开,不适合长途,则选项C内容是错误的,故答案选C。
考查阅读理解,本文主要考查细节理解题,对此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
六. We can always see new things appear in our lives. Can you imagine what it will be like in China in 100 years
In education, I think robots will take the place of human teachers. Students will enjoy their classes a lot. In transportation, each person will have a spaceship to go anywhere he wants. So more people like to go to other planets. And there will be fewer people living on the carth.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们根据题目的要求介绍未来人们的生活的情况。题目中给出了我们关于几个方面的猜想比如使用机器人教师,宇宙飞船普及以及搬迁到外星球等。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知,这篇作文我们应该用一般将来时态,第三人称来叙述,因此我们要特别注意每句话中谓语动词的形式。写作时,我们应注意语句之间的连接,可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语,使短文的表达具有连贯性。
本篇条理清楚,要点全面,结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅,也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。