(共55张PPT)
2020版译林高中英语
必修三第三单元复习
Step 1 课本回眸
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
The Internet has the power 1._____ connect people across the world to a single 2.________ (share) community. We can gain almost anything online-with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
Passage Two
to
shared
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to 3. ____ huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 4.______ the majority of people tend to for information. Meanwhile, it has also made our lives unbelievably 5.__________ (convenience), with all sorts of goods and services 6.________ (provide) by e-commerce.
a
that
convenient
provided
Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 7. _______ the Internet brings many valuable advantages, 8. ______________ (connect) has its problems. We must be aware 9. ___ these problems and be careful to use the Internet probably and responsibly. Only in that way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 10. ___________ (inspire) for everyone.
Though
being connected
of
inspiration
Passage Two
I was a smartphone addict. The smartphone had taken up too much of my time, and I could 1. ________ (do) something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 2. ___ was not easy to quit the habit. One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 3. ________ (cross) the road, and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At the moment, I realized I had to make a change.
have done
it
crossing
The first day was the 4. ______ (hard). Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt 5. ___________ (disconnect) from everyone and everything. It was 6. ______ (scare) at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most important of all, I began to appreciate the 7. _______ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
hardest
disconnected
scary
beauty
My offline relationships benefited as well. 8. ___the end of the week ,I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 9. ____the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond 10. ____________ (smartphone) is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make use of it.
on
By
smartphones
Step 1 课本回眸
Task 2 Translate the sentences.
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
为了买一双理想的靴子,一家店接一家店去找的日子已经一去不复返了。
2. We can achieve almost anything online-with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, and find long-lost friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我们在网上几乎无所不能,(完全倒装)接入互联网的确给我们生活带来了好处。
不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友。
4. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
无论是走在大街上,还是同朋友吃饭,或者晚上躺在床上,我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。
5. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我无法逃离现代世界,但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间,我说到做到。
—————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————
I spend on my smartphone every day
6. 通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。
You can _________________to you using food delivery apps and sites. (have sth done)
7. 不用担心,几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。
________________________ —— you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. (There be……)
have food delivered
There is no need to worry
8. 唯有如此,互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
___________________________ be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. (Only+介词短语“部分”倒装)
9. 眼睛不再盯着手机,我得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。
____eyes no longer _____________our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. (with的复合结构)
Only in this way can the Internet
fixed on
With
10. 我低着头, 眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,突然一辆轿车飞驰而来,几乎撞上我。
Head_________, eyes ________my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly ___________ (knock) me off my feet! (head和eyes为独立主格结构;现在分词做结果状语)
down
on
knocking
Step 2 基础过关
Task 1 词性转换
1.access n.机会,权利,通道 vt.到达;使用→__________ adj.易接近的,可进入的,可理解的
2.commerce n.商务,贸易→__________ adj.商业(化)的,营利的→__________________电子商务
3.deliver vt.递送,发表→__________ n.传送,分娩→_________________发表演讲
accessible
commercial
electronic commerce
delivery
deliver a speech
4.arrangement n.安排,布置,约定,排列→___________ vi.安排,筹备 vt.整理,布置
5.instant adj.立即的 n.某一时刻→___________ adv.马上,立刻→_______________速溶咖啡
6.entertainment n.娱乐活动,娱乐→____________ vt./vi.招待,款待→______________adj.使人愉快的
7.appreciate vt.欣赏,赏识,感谢→______________ n.感激,欣赏
arrange
instantly
instant coffee
entertain
entertaining
appreciation
8. establish v.建立,确立→______________________n.确立,公司,设施
9. immediate adj.立即的,紧急的→__________________adv.立即地,马上地,即刻地
10.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的→_________________adv.显然,明显地
11.major adj.主要的 n.主修课程 vi.主修→_______________n.大部分,大多数
establishment
immediately
obviously
majority
12.aware adj.知道,意识到→________________n.意识→_______________adj.没意识到
13.technological adj.技术的,技能的,专业的→__________________ n.技术,工艺
14.addict n.对……入迷的人,瘾君子 vt.使上瘾,使沉溺→______________adj.入了迷的,上了瘾的→_______________n.瘾,入迷,嗜好
awareness
unaware
technology
addicted addiction
15.scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊吓→_____________adj.恐怖的,吓人的→______________adj.害怕的
16. front adj.前面的→_________________ n.国界,边界,极端
ic n.连环漫画 adj.喜剧的→_______________ n.喜剧→________________ n.喜剧演员
scary
scared
frontier
comedy
comedian
Step 2 基础过关
Task 2 短语互译
1.掌握(信息),精通 _________________
2.全神贯注看着某物_________________
3.撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地___________________
4.全神贯注,沉浸于_______________
5.挡道,妨碍________________
6.戒掉这个习惯_______________
at one’s fingertips
be glued to sth.
knock sb. off one’s feet
be lost in
get in the way
quit the habit
7.有权使用,接近,可利用______________
8.切断联系________________
9.上市_______________________
10.涵盖不同主题___________________
11.enable sb. to do sth_________________
12.to a certain extent___________________
13.military affairs_____________
have access to
cut off contact
come onto the market
cover different topics
使某人能够做某事
在某种程度上
军事事务
14.a search engine________________
15.put down_____________________
16.a smartphone addict_________________
17.stretch out___________________
18.make progress_______________________
19.wide-ranging conversation_____________
20.take advantage of____________
搜索引擎
放下,写下,镇压
手机迷(手机上瘾者)
伸展,伸开
取得进步
广泛的谈话
利用
Step 3 重点突破
1. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 当你想度假的时候,你可以就在电脑前做好你所有的旅行安排。
arrangement n. plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen 安排,准备,筹划
【搭配辨析】 (1) make arrangements (for) (为……)做安排
(2) come to an arrangement 达成协议
【归纳拓展】 (1)arrange to do sth 安排做某事
(2) arrange sth. for sb 为某人安排某事
(3) arrange for sb. to do sth 安排某人做某事
(4) arrange (with sb.) to do sth (与某人)约定干某事
(5) arrange that...... 商定……,安排……
【语境运用】(1)我和她约定8点钟见面。
I _________________________ at 8:00.
(2)经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。
The manager _____________________________ a foreign guest at the airport.
(3)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that ___________(arrange) is more stable over the long term.
arranged with her to meet
arranged for Miss Green to meet
arrangement
2. ……we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. ……我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎地使用互联网。
aware adj. 知道的,意识到的,有……意识的
【搭配辨析】
(1)become aware of 对……知道, 明白,意识到
(2)be aware + that clause 察觉到,意识到
(3)make sb. aware of sth 使某人明白某事
(4)so / as far as I’m aware 据我所知
【归纳拓展】
(1) awareness n. 认识,意识
(2) raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意识
(3) public awareness 公共意识
【语境运用】
(1) The little girl was not aware of ___________________.
这个小女孩儿没有意识到自己做错了事。
(2) They suddenly became aware of _____________________.
他们突然意识到人们在看着他们。
(3) _______________________________________
你有没有意识到已经出了问题?
having done wrong
people looking at them
Were you aware that something was wrong
3. ……with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
……接入互联网(给我们)带来了优势,真正改变了我们的生活。
access (1) n. ① the right to enter a place, use something, see someone 机会,权利
② the way you use to enter a building or reach a place 通路,入口
(2) vt. approach or enter (a place) 到达,进入
【搭配辨析】
(1) have access to 可以获得,接近,使用
(2) gain/ get access to 到达,接近,使用
(3) with access to 可以得到……,得以访问……,能够接触……
【归纳拓展】
(1) accessible adj. 可进入的,可使用的,易理解的,(人)好相处的
(2) be accessible to 易接近的,能进入的
【语境运用】
(1) Eva _____________________________ (访问了3个不同的文件) to find the correct information.
(2) Students must ______________________ (有使用图书馆的机会).
accessed three different documents
have access to a library
(3)There is no ______________________________________ (通向大街的路) through that door.
(4)Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s _________________ (通道) to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.
access
access to the street
4. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!
knock sb off one’s feet: to hit or push sb so that they fall to the ground 撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地
1. Tom hurried to the bus station, only to find the bus had gone.
2. Tom’s parents passed away, leaving him an orphan.
意料之中的结果
意料之外的结果
【归纳拓展】
(1) knock down 撞倒,拆除,拆掉(建筑物等),使降价
(2) knock over 打翻,打倒,去除,消除
(3) knock out 打昏,使失去知觉,歼灭,震惊
(4) knock off 下班,击倒,减(价),匆忙做完
(5) knock up 敲门叫醒,迅速做好,使疲惫不堪
【语境运用】
(1)汤姆不小心把那个贵重的花瓶撞翻了。
Tom ______________ the valuable vase accidentally.
(2)为修一条新路,他们家的房子正被拆毁。
Their house ____________________ to make way for a new road.
knocked over
is being knocked down
(3)他同意把价钱减去10美元。
He agreed to ________ $10 ______ the price.
(4)进屋之前请先敲门。
Please ______________ the door before you enter the room.
knock off
knock at / on
5. Sometimes l had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that……
take up 占据,开始从事,接受(建议或挑战)
had done表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。如:
(1) She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。
(2) When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
(3) By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。
【归纳拓展】
(1) take to 喜欢上,适应,养成……的习惯
(2) take in 吸收,理解,接纳,欺骗
(3) take on 呈现,雇用,承担
(4) take off (飞机)起飞,突然成功,脱(衣服等),休假
(5) take apart 拆开
【语境运用】
We_____________by his innocent, boyish looks. It was investigated that he__________his father’s company last year. Since then, the company____________. He can perfectly balance his work and entertainment. For example, he_________going to the gym after work. In a word, he is a determined man who is willing to__________any challenge.
were taken in
has taken off
takes to
take up
took over
6. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有这样,因特网才能成为一个为大家提供发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。
【归纳总结】
“only +状语(in that way)”置于句首,句子用了部分倒装,即can提到主语way之前。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,句子需要使用部分倒装,把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
(1) Only then did l understand what she meant.
只有那时我才明白她的意思。
(2) Only when it rains do you feel cool.
只有在下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。
(3) Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到。
【语境运用】
(1) Only after talking to two students ______________ (我才发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
(2) Only when we stick to what we have decided to do _____________________(我们才会完成目标).
can we achieve our goals
did I find
Step 4 即时巩固
1. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
(1)___________ the children are excited—this is the first time they've been abroad.
(2)In this matter, we must place the common cause _____________.
Ni iuu
no wander be aware of above all else what if belong to take off
above all else
No wander
(3)He _________ the golf club.
(4)The children ______________the danger of taking drugs .
(5)________the train is late
are aware of
What if
belongs to
2. 单句语法填空
(1)They were unable to _________ (mobile) the resources they needed.
(2)Details of the murder _____________(reveal) by the local newspaper yesterday.
mobilize
were revealed
(3)His talents are not fully ____________ (appreciate) in that company.
(4)Clearance of the site required the ________ (remove) of a number of trees.
appreciated
removal
3. 补全句子
(1) 我会安排人到机场接你。
I'll _____ _____________ for you to be met at the airport.
(2) 他对我们的建议没有作评论。(comment)
He _________ ______ __________ our proposal.
(3) 你一得到结果,就给我写信。
Write to me ____ _________ that you get the results.
make arrangements
the instant
made no comments
4. 句子翻译
(1)他精通几门外语。(fingertip)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
———————————————————————————————————————————————
He had several foreign languages at his fingertips.
(2) 在某种程度上,这样的争论也是一种乐趣。(extent)
To a certain extent, this kind of arguing was fun.
(3) 他告诉我他将在会议上提出这个问题。(deliver)
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) 你明天不必早起。(there is no need…...)
________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
He told me that he would bring up the problem at the meeting.