牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
【版本：译林　册别：必修三】
(Extended reading)
Ⅰ
Fast reading
Summarize the main viewpoints of the host and three guests.
James Smith
Vincent Brown
Julie Archer
Host
Heavy industry factories cause air pollution.
Factories have brought economic benefits to Norgate while taking various measures to reduce pollution in the production process.
Fighting pollution is a community-wide effort and everyone can help by reducing, reusing and recycling.
The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.
Intensive reading
Ⅱ
1 和某人一道
2 重大的环境代价
3 摆脱
4 抗议
5 往往做某事
6 渴望做某事
7 获取巨额利润
8 为…辩护
9 指出
10 深深担心…
join sb. in sth. / doing sth.
significant environmental costs
get rid of
protest against
tend to do sth.
(be) eager to do sth.
make huge profits
in defense of
point out
be deeply concerned about
Read and underline the important phrases
11 采取各种措施
12 在生产过程中
13 吸引某人的注意力到…
14 创造许多就业机会
15 当地居民
16 在上升
17 在…中起到重要的作用
18 保持空气和水的质量
19 实现环境保护和经济发展的平衡
take various measures
in the production process
draw one’s attention to
create many jobs
local residents
on the rise
have a major role to play in
maintain air and water quality
achieve a balance between environmental
protection and economic development
Read and underline the important phrases
20 制定环保政策
21 手拉手；协作
22 全社区的努力
23 使人们脱贫
24 促进经济增长
make environmental policies
Read and underline the important phrases
hand in hand
a community-wide effort
lift people out of poverty
advance economic growth
1.Mr smith protest _________ heavy industry.
2.People tend _________(connect) factories ____ pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and ____________(responsible)
businessmen eager _________(make) huge profits.
3.Saving our planet is as important as advancing economic __________(grow).
against
to connect
with
irresponsible
to make
growth
Practice (A) : 语法填空
1.Norgate’s rapid development has had ____________
___________________(重大的环境代价).
2. It’s also given me a cough that I can’t ____________
(摆脱).
3. I think I speak for all factory managers when I say we’re deeply ______________(担忧）the environment.
significant
environmental costs
get rid of
concerned about
Practice (A): 补全句子
4. We’ve been ________________________(采取措施)，including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution ________________________(在生产过程中).
taking various measures
in the production process
Practice (A): 补全句子
5.We’ve ________________(创造了许多就业机会) for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow.
6.With pollution ______________(增长), the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
created many jobs
on the rise
1.我想让你关注工厂带给Norgate的经济利益。
2.我们的委员会在维持空气和水的质量上起了主要的作用。
I’d like to draw your attention to the economic benefits
factories have brought to Norgate.
Our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water quality.
3.我们的环境和经济的命运是不可分割的。
The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.
Practice (A) : 翻译句子
1. We also work hand in hand with other branches of
government to ensure that development strategies
are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
语法功能：_________________
不定式做目的状语
Important sentences
2. Fighting pollution isn’t just a task for factories and the
government.
语法功能：________________________
动名词做主语
3. Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
语法功能：________________________
介词后加v-ing
Important sentences
4. It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.
语法功能：_______________________
_______________________
It’s one’s duty to do sth;
while 与…同时
1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_______ (able) to “air condition” a house without _______ (use) electric equipment.
2. You don’t have to run fast or for long________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.
ability
using
to see
dying
Practice (B): 语法填空
1.力争经济发展的同时也要保护环境是我们的责任。
2.花太多时间上网使你很难集中精力学习。
It’s our duty to protect the environment while
we aim for economic development.
Spending too much time online makes it difficult for you to focus on your studies.
Practice (B): 翻译句子
大兴安岭是中国最大的原始森林。它保持中国生态系统的完美平衡。大兴安岭森林穿过中国北方的两个省，黑龙江及内蒙古。大兴安岭森林长1200多公里，宽200多公里。它维持着许多不同的生态系统，并给予了中国最丰富的生物多样性。
Translation
大兴安岭通过固定碳，产生丰富的氧气给美丽中国注入了活力。而且，大兴安岭是食物和药材的宝藏之地。但是，对于那些不可替代的动植物，有一些引起人们关注的主要危险。首先，自然灾害带来的土壤流失。其次，人类活动，包括砍伐森林、养殖及耕种导致了森林的消失。面对类似于亚马逊雨林的困境，我们中国人同样被留与了这样的问题：“损失这片森林，我们能承担得起吗”？但是，所有中国人相信我们会尽我们所能保护每一块土地，每一片天空。
Translation
大兴安岭是中国最大的原始森林。
它保持中国生态系统的完美平衡。
大兴安岭森林穿过中国北方两个省。
Greater Khingan Range is the largest ancient forest in China.
It maintains the fine balance of China’s ecosystem.
Greater Khingan Range crosses into two provinces in the north of China.
Translation
Translation
大兴安岭森林长1200多公里，宽200多公里。
Greater Khingan Range is around 1,200 kilometres in length and over 200 kilometres in width.
它维持着许多不同的生态系统，并给予了中国最丰富的生物多样性。
It supports many different ecosystems, and gives China the richest biodiversity.
Translation
大兴安岭通过固定碳，产生丰富的氧气给美丽中国注入了活力。
Greater Khingan Range breathes life into beautiful China by fixing carbon and producing rich oxygen.
而且，大兴安岭是食物和药材的宝藏之地。
Moreover, Greater Khingan Range is a treasure house of species that can be used for food and medicine.
Translation
但是，对于那些不可替代的动植物，有一些严重的危险引起了人们的注意。
However, for those irreplaceable plants and animals, there are some major dangers that draw people’s attention.
首先，自然灾害带来土壤流失。
For one thing, natural disasters bring about the earth’s being taken away.
Translation
其次，人类活动，包括砍伐森林、养殖及耕种导致了森林的消失。
For another thing, human activities including cutting down trees, breeding and farming contribute to the disappearance of the forest.
面对类似于亚马逊雨林的困境，我们中国人同样被留与了这样的问题：“损失这片森林，我们能承担得起吗？”
Faced with the similar situation to the Amazon’s, we Chinese are also left with the question “Can we afford to lose the forest ”.
Translation
但是，所有中国人相信我们会尽我们所能保护每一块土地，每一片天空。
However, all Chinese are convinced that we will do our best to preserve the clean land and sky.
thank you