中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项07一带一路
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Do you know One Belt, One Road It is __1__ for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early __2__ of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first __3__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their __4__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. __5__ , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them __6__ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally __7__ the Yue-chi in the North India, he was __8__ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __9__ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were ___10___ again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. ___11___ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi ___12___ Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped ___13___ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at ___14___. The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great ___15___ to the relevant (相关的) countries and also the world economy.
1．A．long B．short C．wide D．deep
2．A．dreamer B．speaker C．traveller D．visitor
3．A．man B．men C．men’s D．man’s
4．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
5．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
6．A．for B．since C．at D．in
7．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
8．A．comfortable B．sad C．excited D．enjoyable
9．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
10．A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
11．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
12．A．drove B．took C．sent D．brought
13．A．use B．get C．develop D．see
14．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other
15．A．advantages B．money C．treasure D．jewelry
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文由一带一路引出了张骞出使西域的历史，他奉命出使西域以寻求帮助共同攻打匈奴，但是被匈奴人抓住，后来他逃了出去，终于到了西域，尽管他没有完成任务，但是他的这次旅行却带来了国际贸易的发展。
1．考查形容词辨析。句意：它是丝绸之路和21世纪海运丝绸之路的简称。根据 long 长的； short短的； wide宽的；deep深的；根据One Belt, One Road 和the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road.可知是short for简称；故选B。
2．考查名词辨析。句意：张骞是古丝绸之路一个早期旅行者。根据 dreamer 梦想者；speaker演讲者； traveller 旅行者； visitor参观者；根据后文内容和Later Han Wudi 12 Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West可知是旅行者，traveller旅行者（多强调旅行）；visitor参观者（多是指对某一个地方或物进行参观）；根据句意故选C。
3．考查名词辨析句意：他也许是第一个把中亚大陆的好信息带到中国的人。根据 man男人（单数）；men男人（复数）； men’s 男人的（复数）；man’s男人的（复数）；根据He was probably the first可知他是第一人，单数；故选A。
4．考查名词辨析句意：汉武帝派张骞到岳池人那里寻求帮助来对抗经常侵犯他们的匈奴人。根据 question问题； help帮助；knowledge知识；answer答案；根据against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them.和he was 8 to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.可知是寻求他们的帮助；故选B。
5．考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。根据Happily开心的；Excitedly激动地； Luckily幸运地； Unluckily不幸地；根据on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people.可知是不幸的是；故选D。
6．考查介词。句意：张骞不得不和他们在一起呆了10年。根据 for+时间段；since自从；at在（在几点）；in在（上、下午，晚上，年月等），in+时间段，意思是“多久以后”，通常用于将来时态；根据about 10 years时间段，根据Zhang had to stay with them过去时态；故选A。
7．考查动词辨析。句意：当张骞终于到达北印度的岳池时。根据 arrived到达，后面通常接in/at； reached到达，直接接地方；got to 到达； liked喜欢；根据句意可知是到达，根据the Yue-chi in the North India,可知用reach；故选B。
8．考查形容词辨析。句意：他很伤心发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。根据 comfortable舒服的；sad伤心的； excited激动的； enjoyable享受的；根据Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 4 against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them.和 find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people可知是没能寻求到帮助，所以是伤心的；故选B。
9．考查代词的用法。句意：在他回来的路上。根据 him他（宾格）；he他（主格）；his他的（名词性或形容词性的物主代词）； himself他自己（反身代词）；根据on one’s return journey 在某人回来的旅途中；故选C。
10．考查动词辨析。句意：张骞和他的人又被抓了。根据caught 抓住； made 制造；served服务； heard听说；根据he was caught by the Xiongnu people.可知是又被抓住了；故选A。
11．考查连词。句意：尽管张骞没有完成他的工作。根据But但是； As当……时候，因为；Because因为；Although尽管；根据Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places和people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions之间的关系，可知是尽管；故选D。
12．考查动词辨析。句意：后来汉武帝又派张骞去西域。根据 drove 开车；took带走；sent发送；brought带来；根据Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people可知是又派遣张骞去；故选C。
13．考查动词辨析。句意：张骞的旅行帮助了国际贸易的发展。根据 use 用； get得到；develop发展； see看见；根据international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West.可知是发展国际贸易；故选C。
14．考查不定代词。句意：丝绸之路一端连接活跃的东亚的经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲的经济圈。根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；the others其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部复数， others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数； the other当后面没有名词时，指两个中的另外一个，根据The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia,和 at one end可知是另一端，两个中的另一个；故选D。
15．考查名词辨析。句意：丝绸之路将会给相关的国家带来巨大的有利条件。根据advantages有利条件；money钱； treasure珍宝； jewelry珠宝；根据文章和句意可知是有利条件；故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题14 考查不定代词。句意：丝绸之路一端连接活跃的东亚的经济圈，另一端连接发达的欧洲的经济圈。根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；the others其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部复数， others 泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数； the other当后面没有名词时，指两个中的另外一个，根据The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia,和 at one end可知是另一端，两个中的另一个；故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation (合作) was held on May14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony. Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative.
Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. They also created sea routes connecting the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋) Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.
In China’s Han Dynasty around 140 B．C．, Zhang Qian left Chang’an. He made a journey to the Western regions and opened an overland route connecting the East and the West. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家) in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted（扎根) in the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true.
16．According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE
A．The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, European and American continents.
B．Zhang Qian left Chang’an and created sea routes connecting the East with the West.
C．The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing.
D．Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.
17．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.
②The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
③President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.
④The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.
⑤The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted in the ancient Silk Road.
A．③②④①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②③①④⑤ D．③①②⑤④
18．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。 B．桃李不言，下自成蹊。
C．不积跬步，无以至千里。 D．伟业非一日之功。
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，已经有2000多年的历史了。现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”，一带一路的设想正在变成现实。
16．细节理解题。根据“The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation (合作) was held on May14, 2017 in Beijing.”可知，2017年5月14日一带一路国际合作论坛在北京举行。故选C。
17．细节理解题。 根据“President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.”；“These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.”；“Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.”；“The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted（扎根) in the ancient Silk Road.”以及“The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②⑤④。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.”和下句“Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative.”可知，后一句进一步介绍了一带一路已有100多个国家和国际组织支持并参与倡议，说明了一带一路的引领作用以及对世界经济带来了巨大的变化，结合选项可知，应是 “桃李不言，下自成蹊。”；因此B符合句意。故选B。
B
Masick Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years. “The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful”, he said. “Thanks to it, we have more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(繁荣) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu Europe express railway. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.
Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2017, a total of 1,000 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.
Since the Chengdu Lodz express railway was opened. Chengdu together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka’s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
19．Where is Maciek Czastka working now __________.
A．London, Britain B．Lodz, Poland
C．Chengdu, China D．Sydney, Australia
20．_________ trains ran between Chengdu and Europe in 2017.
A．22 B．320 C．460 D．1,000
21．Chengdu has developed close ________ ties with the European country.
A．culture B．trade C．entertainment D．technology
22．Which statement is NOT right according to the passage
A．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningful.
B．The Chengdu Europe express railway provides direct train services between Chengdu and
Lodz.
C．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
D．Trains can bring wine, meat and apples from China to Europe.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了Masick Czastka在成都期间，中国西部城市与欧洲国家的密切的贸易关系。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段内容Masick Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.马西克·查斯特卡出生于波兰的洛兹。他几年前来到中国。到目前为止，他已经在成都工作了三年。可知马西克·查斯特卡现在在中国成都工作。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知： In 2017, a total of 1,000 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. 2017年，成都和欧洲之间共运行了1000列火车。故选D。
21．细节理解题。.根据第三段内容可知：Chengdu together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. 成都洛兹高速铁路开通以来。 成都与中国西部其他城市一道，与欧洲国家发展了密切的贸易关系。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段内容The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful选项A是正确的；根据根据文章第一段句末The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(繁荣) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu Europe express railway. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.选项B是正确的；根据文章最后一段More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.选项C是正确的； 根据第二段Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. 可知选项D是错误的，故选D。
C
High speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young
people of them.
23．What does Justin think of the high speed railways in China according to his words
A．Fast and tidy.
B．Convenient and wonderful.
C．Cheap and amazing.
24．What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala's words
A．Two bikes.
B．Two riders.
C．Two places.
25．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A．Get into trouble.
B．Lose your way.
C．Stay in silence.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information
A．The bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.
B．There're no high speed railways in Romania now.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
27．What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements
A．They were created by young foreign people.
B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
C．They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road.
【答案】23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B
【分析】试题分析：本文是北京外国语大学丝绸之路研究所所做的调查视频，四个不同国家的留学生谈了高速列车、支付宝、共享自行车和在线支付带给各自的影响。
23．细节理解题。短文中Justin对高铁的评价是fast(快捷), convenient(方便)和tidy(整洁)，选项A提及其中fast和tidy两点。故选A。
24．细节理解题。短文中Yala谈论的是共享单车从A地借，B地归还，此处A、B指两个地点。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。Archana谈及在北京用支付宝很方便，然后对比说在印度，如果不带钱包，会be in a tough spot，可猜出是陷入麻烦之中的意思，和选项A中的短语get into trouble意思相一致。故选A。
26．理解判断题。A. The bicycle- sharing system provides bikes for free. 自行车共用系统免费提供自行车；与事实相悖，说法错误。B. There're no high- speed railways in Romania now. 现在罗马尼亚没有高速铁路；根据Justin所说的I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.，可知说法正确。C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.支付宝是唯一的付款方式；与事实相悖，说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
27．归纳判断题。通读全文可知，中国的新四大成就在四个受访者所在的国家还没有，故选项A、C错误；中国的新四大成就说明中国现在发展迅速，故选B。
三、任务型阅读
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Asia and Africa. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about three thousand years ago. The Silk Road was almost 6,500 kilometers long. It comes from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried spicies (香料) cloth, valuable stones and gold.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and houses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Introduction of the Silk Road
When people began to travel the Silk Road About thirty ____28____ ago
How long the Silk Road was Almost 65,00 kilometers in ____29____
What continents (大洲) the Silk Road connected ____30____, Asia and Africa
What the traders traveling along the silk road could carry. Spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold ____31____ silk
What is even in Jiuquan in China A Silk Route ____32____
【答案】28．centuries 29．length 30．Europe 31．besides 32．Museum
【分析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
28．根据“Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about three thousand years ago.”可知，大约三千年前人们就开始在丝绸之路旅行了。100年=1世纪，3000年就是30世纪，century“世纪”，thirty后跟复数形式。故填centuries。
29．根据“The Silk Road was almost 6,500 kilometers long.”可知，丝绸之路长达6500公里，in后跟名词，用length表示“长度”。故填length。
30．根据“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Asia and Africa.”可知，丝绸之路连接欧洲、亚洲和非洲。故填Europe。
31．根据“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried spicies (香料) cloth, valuable stones and gold”可知，沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人除了携带着丝绸，还携带了香料、布、贵重的石头和黄金。besides表示“除……之外还”。故填besides。
32．根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.”可知，中国酒泉甚至还有丝绸之路博物馆。故填Museum。
四、阅读还原
The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. ____33____ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”.
Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. ____34____ Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD．____35____ During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.
____36____ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.
A．The Silk Road was important.
B．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.
C．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger.
D．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves.
E．Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed.
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．E 36．A
【分析】短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线，及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。
33．根据上文“Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much”可知，空处与丝绸有关，结合选项，B选项“几千年来，中国人都在卖丝绸”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据上文“Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them”交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知，空处应与这种旅行方式有关，D选项“在一个像商队一样的大群体中旅行有助于保护自己”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据下文“During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road”在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可推断，这里讲的是丝绸之路的发展，结合选项，E选项“后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的贸易得到了充分发展。”符合语境。故选E。
36．根据下文“It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.”它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界，可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，A选项“丝绸之路很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been ____37____ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route (路线) It is a series of ____38____ and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ____39____ in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers ____40____. It went across one fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name ____41____ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food ____42____ carrots and sesame(芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very ____43____ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was ____44____ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and ____45____ each other.
Today, _____46_____ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.
【答案】
successfully 38．trade 39．ends 40．long 41．because 42．like 43．important 44．shared
45．influenced 46．places
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史发展、影响以及现如今的情况。
37．句意：在多哈世界遗产委员会第三十八届会议上丝绸之路被成功地被列入世界文化遗产名录中。根据“The Silk Road has been...included into...”以及所给词可知丝绸之路成功地被列入世界文化遗产名录，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
38．句意：它是一系列的贸易和文化传递的路径。根据“It is a series of...and cultural transmission”以及所给词并结合常识可知，丝绸之路是贸易途径，trade“贸易”，名词，作介词的宾语。故填trade。
39．句意：这条贸易之路始于陕西西安终于东欧。根据“The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and...in Eastern Europe”以及所给词可知，丝绸之路在东欧结束，根据“starts”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数ends“结束”。故填ends。
40．句意：丝绸之路全长约6500公里。根据“The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers”可知丝绸之路全长6500公里，long“长的”。故填long。
41．句意：丝绸之路获得这个名字是因为中国的丝绸过去经常沿着这条路运送。“Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”是“The Silk Road got its name”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
42．句意：从西方传来玻璃，宝石，食物，像胡萝卜和芝麻。根据“food...carrots and sesame”以及所给词可知此处表示举例，用介词like“比如，像”。故填like。
43．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。根据“The Silk Road was very...to both China and the rest of the world”以及所给词可知，丝绸之路很重要，作be动词的表语用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
44．句意：除了贸易，关于科学，艺术，文化以及工艺，技术的知识也通过丝绸之路而被分享。根据“crafts and technologies was...across the Silk Road”以及所给词可知，通过丝绸之路很多东西被分享，此处应用过去分词shared“分享”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填shared。
45．句意：语言和文化共同发展并彼此影响。根据“languages and cultures developed and...each other.”以及所给词可知语言和文化彼此影响，根据“developed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式influenced“影响”。故填influenced。
46．句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路的一些地方是很好的旅游目的地。根据“along the Silk Road are great travel destinations”以及所给词可知是一些地方成为旅游目的地，且有很多地方，应用名词复数places“地方”。故填places。
六、补全对话
A: Jeff, ____47____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now
B: ____48____ I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework
B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.
A: ____49____
B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. ____50____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does Can I watch it with you
B:____51____
A．Of course.
B．Did you finish your homework
C．Have you heard anything about that
D．I’m watching a video.
E．Yea, please.
F．What is it about
G．Did you have supper
【答案】47．B 48．D 49．F 50．C 51．A
【分析】本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。
47．根据“Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。
48．根据“But what are you doing now”及“But the video is well worth （值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈自己在看视频，D选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选D。
49．根据“It’s about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么的视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选F。
50．根据“Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。
51．根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答是否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故选A。
place，share，important，so，end，because，influence， successful，long，wide， trade，like
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专项07一带一路
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Do you know One Belt, One Road It is __1__ for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime (海运的) Silk Road. We also call it the Modern Silk Road.
Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early __2__ of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first __3__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their __4__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯) them. __5__ , on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them __6__ about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally __7__ the Yue-chi in the North India, he was __8__ to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __9__ return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were ___10___ again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China. ___11___ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 Kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi ___12___ Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped ___13___ international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road.
The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at ___14___. The Belt and Road Suggestion is going to bring great ___15___ to the relevant (相关的) countries and also the world economy.
1．A．long B．short C．wide D．deep
2．A．dreamer B．speaker C．traveller D．visitor
3．A．man B．men C．men’s D．man’s
4．A．question B．help C．knowledge D．answer
5．A．Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
6．A．for B．since C．at D．in
7．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．liked
8．A．comfortable B．sad C．excited D．enjoyable
9．A．him B．he C．his D．himself
10．A．caught B．made C．served D．heard
11．A．But B．As C．Because D．Although
12．A．drove B．took C．sent D．brought
13．A．use B．get C．develop D．see
14．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other
15．A．advantages B．money C．treasure D．jewelry
二、阅读理解
A
The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation (合作) was held on May14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony. Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative.
Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. They also created sea routes connecting the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋) Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.
In China’s Han Dynasty around 140 B．C．, Zhang Qian left Chang’an. He made a journey to the Western regions and opened an overland route connecting the East and the West. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家) in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted（扎根) in the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true.
16．According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE
A．The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, European and American continents.
B．Zhang Qian left Chang’an and created sea routes connecting the East with the West.
C．The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing.
D．Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.
17．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.
②The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.
③President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.
④The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.
⑤The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted in the ancient Silk Road.
A．③②④①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②③①④⑤ D．③①②⑤④
18．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。 B．桃李不言，下自成蹊。
C．不积跬步，无以至千里。 D．伟业非一日之功。
B
Masick Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years. “The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful”, he said. “Thanks to it, we have more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(繁荣) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu Europe express railway. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.
Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2017, a total of 1,000 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.
Since the Chengdu Lodz express railway was opened. Chengdu together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka’s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
19．Where is Maciek Czastka working now __________.
A．London, Britain B．Lodz, Poland
C．Chengdu, China D．Sydney, Australia
20．_________ trains ran between Chengdu and Europe in 2017.
A．22 B．320 C．460 D．1,000
21．Chengdu has developed close ________ ties with the European country.
A．culture B．trade C．entertainment D．technology
22．Which statement is NOT right according to the passage
A．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningful.
B．The Chengdu Europe express railway provides direct train services between Chengdu and
Lodz.
C．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
D．Trains can bring wine, meat and apples from China to Europe.
C
High speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young
people of them.
23．What does Justin think of the high speed railways in China according to his words
A．Fast and tidy.
B．Convenient and wonderful.
C．Cheap and amazing.
24．What do “A” and “B” refer to(指)in Yala's words
A．Two bikes.
B．Two riders.
C．Two places.
25．What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean
A．Get into trouble.
B．Lose your way.
C．Stay in silence.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information
A．The bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.
B．There're no high speed railways in Romania now.
C．Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
27．What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements
A．They were created by young foreign people.
B．They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
C．They were brought to the countries along The Belt and Road.
三、任务型阅读
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Asia and Africa. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about three thousand years ago. The Silk Road was almost 6,500 kilometers long. It comes from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried spicies (香料) cloth, valuable stones and gold.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and houses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and people.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Introduction of the Silk Road
When people began to travel the Silk Road About thirty ____28____ ago
How long the Silk Road was Almost 65,00 kilometers in ____29____
What continents (大洲) the Silk Road connected ____30____, Asia and Africa
What the traders traveling along the silk road could carry. Spices, cloth, valuable stones and gold ____31____ silk
What is even in Jiuquan in China A Silk Route ____32____
四、阅读还原
The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. ____33____ Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”.
Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. ____34____ Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.
Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD．____35____ During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.
____36____ It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.
A．The Silk Road was important.
B．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years.
C．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger.
D．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves.
E．Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully developed.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been ____37____ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route (路线) It is a series of ____38____ and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ____39____ in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers ____40____. It went across one fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name ____41____ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food ____42____ carrots and sesame(芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very ____43____ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was ____44____ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and ____45____ each other.
Today, _____46_____ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.
六、补全对话
A: Jeff, ____47____
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now
B: ____48____ I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework
B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.
A: ____49____
B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. ____50____
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does Can I watch it with you
B:____51____
A．Of course.
B．Did you finish your homework
C．Have you heard anything about that
D．I’m watching a video.
E．Yea, please.
F．What is it about
G．Did you have supper
place，share，important，so，end，because，influence， successful，long，wide， trade，like
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