中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项08 脱贫攻坚
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Chinese people, whether men or women, the old or young, are living a happy life, ____1____ the Party’s policy of targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫政策).
In the past ten years, the Chinese government has been working hard to help the ____2____ in different ways according to different areas environments and different conditions of poor families.
The policy of targeted poverty alleviation has ten main ____3____. They’re vocational (职业的) education and training, small loans (贷款) for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources ____4____ so on.
Great changes have ____5____ since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会). About 13 million people can ____6____ poverty each year. We are now ____7____ green trees, clean water, wide roads and fresh air everywhere. And the poor are getting richer and richer with the ____8____ of the government. The children can receive better ____9____. We’re now living happily and _____10_____.
A UN report says that China has set a good example on how to help the poor overcome poverty and live better.
1．A．thanks to B．as for C．across from D．along with
2．A．rich B．old C．poor D．young
3．A．products B．projects C．businessmen D．pioneers
4．A．or B．so C．but D．and
5．A．taken photos B．taken notes C．taken place D．taken action
6．A．look out of B．get out of C．fall into D．get into
7．A．enjoying B．living C．drawing D．losing
8．A．pardon B．excuse C．help D．business
9．A．gifts B．education C．drinks D．weather
10．A．angrily B．terribly C．unluckily D．healthily
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了在党的精准扶贫政策的帮扶下，很多贫困人口摆脱了贫困，过上了幸福健康的生活。
1．句意：幸亏党的精准扶贫政策，中国人民无论男女老幼都过着幸福的生活。
thanks to幸亏，由于；as for作为；across from在……对面；along with和……一起。结合句意，前一句表示中国人民都过着幸福的生活，后一句表示党的精准扶贫政策，前后表示因果关系，因此用介词短语thanks to。故选A。
2．句意：在过去的十年中，中国政府一直努力根据不同地区的环境和贫困家庭的不同情况，采取不同的方式来帮助贫困人口。
rich丰富的；old年老的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的。根据前文的“the Party’s policy of targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫政策)”可知，此处表示帮助贫困人口，故选C。
3．句意：精准扶贫政策有十大重点项目。
products产品；projects项目；businessmen商人；pioneers先锋。根据后文的“They’re vocational(职业的)education and training, small loans (贷款) for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources... so on”可知，此处指的是扶贫项目，故选B。
4．句意：他们是职业教育和培训、扶贫小额贷款、开发旅游资源等等。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。固定短语and so on“等等”，故选D。
5．句意：党的十九大以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
taken photos拍照；taken notes做笔记；taken place发生；taken action采取行动。根据“Great changes”可知，此处表示发生了巨大变化，故选C。
6．句意：每年大约有1300万人可以摆脱贫困。
look out of向外看；get out of摆脱；fall into陷入；get into进入。根据后文的“And the poor are getting richer and richer... ”可知，贫困的人越来越富有，因此他们摆脱了贫困，故选B。
7．句意：我们现在到处都享受着绿树、净水、宽阔的道路和新鲜的空气。
enjoying喜欢，享受；living居住；drawing绘画；losing失去。根据前文的“About 13 million people can ...poverty each year.”可知，很多人摆脱了贫困，因此享受着美好的环境，故选A。
8．句意：贫困人口在政府的帮助下变得越来越富有。
pardon原谅；excuse借口；help帮助；business商业。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
9．句意：孩子们可以接受到更好的教育。
gifts礼物；education教育；drinks饮料；weather天气。根据前文的“And the poor are getting richer and richer with the...of the government.”可知，现在人们越来越富有，因此孩子会接受到良好的教育，故选B。
10．句意：我们现在生活幸福健康。
angrily生气地；terribly严重地；unluckily不幸地是；healthily健康地。此处与happily并列，因此表示生活好，幸福健康，故选D。
阅读理解
A
President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to people’s well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world’s largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation.
“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students’ poor eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”.
Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China’s long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy
A．Because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
B．Because they can make people rich quickly.
C．Because they existed before.
D．Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
12．What’s the population of Germany
A．80 million. B．More than 80 million. C．Less than 80 million. D．I don’t know.
13．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________.
a. caring for people b. closeness to the people c. singular event d. love for travelling e. wholeheartedly serving the people
A．a b and e B．b c and e C．c d and e D．b d and e
14．The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that ________.
A．they are both Chinese friends
B．they want to make friends with China
C．the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years
D．the achievement which Chinese have got in “targeted poverty alleviation”
15．In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years
A．Culture and education.
B．Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.
C．Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.
D．Employment and people’s health.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了习近平主席带领中国人民就业和消除贫困两个方面取得的成就。
11．细节理解题。根据“He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.”可知习主席支持电子商务和新经济，是因为能创造前所未有的就业机会。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.” 可知德国的人口有8000多万。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据下文的描述“This closeness to the people is not a singular event…such as food preparation.”，““CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.” ，“He has said that he understands the hardships of the people…and show concern for students’ poor eyesight.”可推断出作者引用这些话是为了说明习主席“关心人们，亲近人们，全心全意为人们服务”。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Kishore Mahbubani…said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.”和“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.”可推断作者引用他们的话主要说明了中国在过去70年取得的成就。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要从就业和消除贫困两个方面论述了中国70年来取得的成就。故选B。
B
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we Nobody was born to be poor ” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152,723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
16．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
17．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation ________
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
18．Which word can be used to describe the villagers ________
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.
19．Where can you probably read the passage ________
A．In a storybook.
B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a science book.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C
【导语】本文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数两句““In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we Nobody was born to be poor ” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) , the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.””及第五段“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事，这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknown village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing, Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood. When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities. To everyone’s surprise, he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan. It was a very poor village. Qin tried his best to improve it. He raised over 800, 000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. With the money, they established new schools, bought school buses and so on. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went to work in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lots of camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the people there didn’t know how to use them to make money. He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. The factory has made over 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory, many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work. The village was becoming better and richer.
20．What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village
A．He bought buses and cars for the village.
B．He raised money from the government and rich people.
C．He helped people plant trees.
D．He opened a factory.
21．Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008 B．in 2011 C．in 2013 D．in 2014
22．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Qin did great things to help young people.
B．The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C．What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D．How to teach people to make camellia oil.
【答案】20．B 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秦玥飞放弃高薪回村扶贫的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“He raised over 800, 000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. With the money, they established new schools, bought school buses and so on.”可知，他在一年内从政府和一些富人那里筹集了80多万元。并用这些钱，建立了新的学校，购买了校车等等。因此可知他在何家山村从政府和富人那里筹集资金。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding…a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village.”和“Three years later, he went to work in Baiyun Village.”可知，秦玥飞2011年毕业后成为了何家山村的村官，三年后，他去白云村工作。因此可知是2014年。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据“But the people there didn’t know how to use them to make money. He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. The factory has made over 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia oil.”可知，白云村一开始很贫穷，那里的人不知道如何使用山茶树来赚钱。秦玥飞帮助他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油并在网上销售，通过销售茶油已经赚了12万元。因此这段主要是讲述秦玥飞为白云村的人们做了什么。故选C。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A woman, a teacher, a pioneer
Poverty (贫穷) is a large problem around the world. But China ___23___ (do) good jobs of dealing with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead ___24___ just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift ___25___ (them) out of poverty. Common people also play a big ___26___ in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example.
Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get ___27___ (educate) for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was ___28___ when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them ___29___ (go) to college. However, they couldn’t enter colleges ___30___ their families couldn’t afford it.
In 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy ___31___ (ask) for donations (捐助) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to ____32____ (university) and colleges.
【答案】
23．has done 24．of 25．themselves 26．role 27．education
28．sad 29．to go 30．because 31．asking 32．universities
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅为教育、为脱贫所做的贡献。
23．句意：但自1949年以来，中国在应对贫困方面做得很好。根据句中“since 1949”提示，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为“China”，故应用“has + done”结构。故填has done。
24．句意：国家不是仅仅向穷人提供资金，而是努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。根据下文“it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need …”可知，此处指的是不仅向穷人提供资金，还努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。instead of意为“而不是”，符合句意，故填of。
25．句意：国家不是仅仅向穷人提供资金，而是努力教育人们，为他们提供摆脱贫困所需的工具。根据上文“it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need”可知，国家为有需要的人们提供教育和工具是为了让他们自己脱贫，所给代词them的反身代词为themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。
26．句意：普通人也在这场斗争中发挥着重要作用。根据下文“Zhang Guimei sets a good example”可知，除了国家，普通人也在脱贫斗争中发挥着重要作用。play a big role in意为“发挥了巨大作用”，符合句意，故填role。
27．句意：40多年来，她一直在帮助女孩接受教育。根据下文“As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school”可知，张桂梅看到女孩辍学时会很难过，所以她一直在帮助女孩接受教育。空格处应填名词，故动词educate应用名词education，意为“教育”，符合句意，故填education。
28．句意：作为一名教师，当张桂梅看到她的学生高中毕业后辍学时，她很难过。根据上文“She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years”可知，张桂梅看到女孩辍学时会很难过，所以她一直在帮助女孩接受教育。sad作形容词，意为“难过的”，在句中作表语。故填sad。
29．句意：她们中的许多人有可能上大学。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”，空格处应用动词不定式，故填to go。
30．句意：然而，她们无法进入大学，因为她们的家庭负担不起。根据前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，空格后句子表原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
31．句意：张桂梅一直忙着为学校筹集捐款。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，故所给动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。
32．句意：该校已向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生。根据并列结构“colleges”提示，所给名词university应用复数形式。故填universities。
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
It was a warm spring day. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff ____33____（八）hundred metres high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a programme about it.
In ____34____（二月）2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty. Many people outside China couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of ____35____（贫穷的）villages. In order to find out the truth and to show it to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
It was hard ____36____（完成；使完整）the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could ____37____（几乎不）go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers ____38____（建议）she should give up on the climb. But the woman set her ____39____（牙齿）and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even ____40____（大的）danger and use a ladder made of plants. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the fool of the mountain. Though No Poverty Land, people can ____41____（容易）see how life in rural China has been improved.
China has changed a lot. _____42_____（然而）, some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
【答案】
eight 34．February 35．poor 36．To complete 37．hardly 38．suggested##advised
39．teeth 40．greater 41．easily 42．However
【导语】本文介绍了来自香港的电视主持人陈贝尔前往四川阿图勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世人展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标。
33．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据汉语提示及后面的“hundred metres”可知，此处用基数词eight。故填eight。
34．句意：2021年2月，中国实现了一个重要目标。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“2021年2月”，“2月”February。故填February。
35．句意：毕竟，中国有大量的贫困村。空处用形容词修饰名词villages，“贫困的”poor。故填poor。
36．句意：完成这次旅行很困难。“完成，使完整”complete，此处是句式it was adj to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，所以用不定式形式to complete。故填to complete。
37．句意：她感到非常累，几乎走不动了。“几乎不”hardly，用于情态动词could后表达“几乎不能”。故填hardly。
38．句意：村民们建议她放弃爬山。此处是句子的谓语，用动词suggest/advise “建议”，结合前面的was可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式suggested/advised。故填suggested/advised。
39．句意：但那女人咬紧牙关，继续往上爬。set one’s teeth“下决心对付困难，咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
40．句意：在它建成之前，村民们不得不面对更大的危险，face great danger“面临巨大危险”，空前even修饰比较级，所以用greater。故填greater。
41．句意：但人们可以很容易地看到中国农村生活的改善。此处用副词修饰动词see，“容易地”easily符合。故填easily。
42．句意：然而，有些人觉得这难以置信。“然而”however，此处表达转折，空后用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，句首首字母大写。故填However。
五、短文选词填空
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a _____43_____ love.Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. _____44_____ life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses _____45_____ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get _____46_____. Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave _____47_____ to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her _____48_____ daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 _____49_____ she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she _____50_____ for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. _____51_____ to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed _____52_____ for free.
【答案】
mother’s 44．Her 45．without 46．wet 47．decision 48．second 49．when 50．rested
51．Thanks 52．education
【分析】本文是由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活在政府脱贫项目的带动下发生的改变。
43．句意：这张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片深深地触动了千百万人的心，被认为是母爱的象征。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知，这是一个母爱的象征，此空修饰名词love，应用名词所有格，故填mother’s。
44．句意：她的生活表明这个村子发生了巨大的变化。此空指代前文提到的“Bamu Yubumu”，是女性，此空修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。
45．句意：过去，她住在没有电的黑暗的老砖房里。根据“old adobe houses…electricity”及备选词，可知，此处表示没有电，故填without。
46．句意：下雨的时候，床和被子都会湿。根据“When it rained”可知，下雨时被子和床都淋湿了，形容词wet“湿的”作表语，故填wet。
47．句意：所以她做了一个勇敢决定出去工作。根据“So she made a brave…to go outside to work”可知，她做了一个出去工作的决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
48．句意：她最头疼的是二女儿的病。根据“her…daughter’s illness”及备选词，可知，此空应填序数词second表示“第二个女儿”，故填second。
49．句意：这张著名的照片是2010年她和女儿回家时在南昌火车站拍摄的。此空是连接前后两个句子，应填一个连词。结合备选词，此空应填when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
50．句意：她在一家酒店休息了一晚，然后又坐了14个小时的火车前往凉山岳西县。根据“ she…for a night at a hotel”及备选词，可知，她在一个酒店休息了一晚上，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rested。
51．句意：多亏了政府，他们搬进了一所新的混凝土房子。根据“they have moved into a new concrete house”及备选词，可知，多亏了政府他们才改善了住房条件，thanks to“多亏了”，故填Thanks。
52．句意：此外，家庭享受医疗保健，儿童享受免费教育。根据“ the children have enjoyed…for free”及备选词，可知，儿童可接受免费的教育，应填名词education作动词enjoy的宾语，故填education。
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Amy从媒体上得知中国已经完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务，全面实现小康，他感到难以置信。请你根据以下图示，至少从两个方面，用英语写一封信，向他介绍你所了解的有关情况。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.邮件格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Possible versions:
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.
I live in the country. The villagers used to go to the cities for work, but now they don’t need to. Most of them stay in the village to do farm work or work in the factories here. They live in the tall houses. There is no need to worry about the food. Almost every family has a car. There is a kid garden, a primary school and a junior school and the children can go to school easily. The schools are modern and the teachers are nice. There is also a hospital here. We live a happy life.
I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.
I live in the countryside. The villagers used to leave their homes for the cities to have good jobs, but now there are many jobs for them on the farm as well as in the factories. Their living condition has improved a lot, too. Tall houses are built and enough and nice food is offered. Almost every family has a car. The children can go to school easily and receive a good education. We can spend our free time in the park. Life is becoming better.
I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图显示的信息，写出自己的家乡发生的变化，从各方面写出过去与现在的对比，突出实现小康的事实，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣导图信息，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest
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专项08 脱贫攻坚
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Chinese people, whether men or women, the old or young, are living a happy life, ____1____ the Party’s policy of targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫政策).
In the past ten years, the Chinese government has been working hard to help the ____2____ in different ways according to different areas environments and different conditions of poor families.
The policy of targeted poverty alleviation has ten main ____3____. They’re vocational (职业的) education and training, small loans (贷款) for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources ____4____ so on.
Great changes have ____5____ since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会). About 13 million people can ____6____ poverty each year. We are now ____7____ green trees, clean water, wide roads and fresh air everywhere. And the poor are getting richer and richer with the ____8____ of the government. The children can receive better ____9____. We’re now living happily and _____10_____.
A UN report says that China has set a good example on how to help the poor overcome poverty and live better.
1．A．thanks to B．as for C．across from D．along with
2．A．rich B．old C．poor D．young
3．A．products B．projects C．businessmen D．pioneers
4．A．or B．so C．but D．and
5．A．taken photos B．taken notes C．taken place D．taken action
6．A．look out of B．get out of C．fall into D．get into
7．A．enjoying B．living C．drawing D．losing
8．A．pardon B．excuse C．help D．business
9．A．gifts B．education C．drinks D．weather
10．A．angrily B．terribly C．unluckily D．healthily
阅读理解
A
President Xi considers employment（就业）“pivotal”（至关重要）to people’s well-being（福祉）. He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.
Every day in China about 16, 500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.
In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.
China now has the world’s largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.
This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation.
“CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people,” Xi often reminds Party cadres.
He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and wash-rooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students’ poor eyesight.
In 2013, Xi put forward “targeted poverty alleviation”（定向扶贫）and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty “would be historically solved in the hands of our generation”.
Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.
Reviewing China’s long history. Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.
“There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China’s history.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy
A．Because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.
B．Because they can make people rich quickly.
C．Because they existed before.
D．Because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.
12．What’s the population of Germany
A．80 million. B．More than 80 million. C．Less than 80 million. D．I don’t know.
13．The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his ________.
a. caring for people b. closeness to the people c. singular event d. love for travelling e. wholeheartedly serving the people
A．a b and e B．b c and e C．c d and e D．b d and e
14．The writer cite（引用）Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that ________.
A．they are both Chinese friends
B．they want to make friends with China
C．the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years
D．the achievement which Chinese have got in “targeted poverty alleviation”
15．In what way does this article illustrate（说明）China’s achievements in the past 70 years
A．Culture and education.
B．Employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty.
C．Agriculture（农业）and industry（工业）.
D．Employment and people’s health.
B
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we Nobody was born to be poor ” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152,723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
16．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
17．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation ________
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
18．Which word can be used to describe the villagers ________
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.
19．Where can you probably read the passage ________
A．In a storybook.
B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a science book.
C
In Changsha, Hunan, there is a small unknown village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing, Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood. When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities. To everyone’s surprise, he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief (村官) in Hejiashan Village. His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan. It was a very poor village. Qin tried his best to improve it. He raised over 800, 000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people. With the money, they established new schools, bought school buses and so on. The village was getting much better.
Three years later, he went to work in Baiyun Village. It was a small village. Lots of camellia (山茶) trees grew well there. But the people there didn’t know how to use them to make money. He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online. The factory has made over 120, 000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory, many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work. The village was becoming better and richer.
20．What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village
A．He bought buses and cars for the village.
B．He raised money from the government and rich people.
C．He helped people plant trees.
D．He opened a factory.
21．Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ________.
A．in 2008 B．in 2011 C．in 2013 D．in 2014
22．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Qin did great things to help young people.
B．The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C．What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D．How to teach people to make camellia oil.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A woman, a teacher, a pioneer
Poverty (贫穷) is a large problem around the world. But China ___23___ (do) good jobs of dealing with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead ___24___ just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift ___25___ (them) out of poverty. Common people also play a big ___26___ in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example.
Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get ___27___ (educate) for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was ___28___ when she saw her students quit school (辍学) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them ___29___ (go) to college. However, they couldn’t enter colleges ___30___ their families couldn’t afford it.
In 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy ___31___ (ask) for donations (捐助) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to ____32____ (university) and colleges.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
It was a warm spring day. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff ____33____（八）hundred metres high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a programme about it.
In ____34____（二月）2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty. Many people outside China couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of ____35____（贫穷的）villages. In order to find out the truth and to show it to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
It was hard ____36____（完成；使完整）the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could ____37____（几乎不）go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers ____38____（建议）she should give up on the climb. But the woman set her ____39____（牙齿）and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even ____40____（大的）danger and use a ladder made of plants. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the fool of the mountain. Though No Poverty Land, people can ____41____（容易）see how life in rural China has been improved.
China has changed a lot. _____42_____（然而）, some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
五、短文选词填空
The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a _____43_____ love.Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. _____44_____ life shows the great changes have taken place in the village.
In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses _____45_____ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get _____46_____. Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave _____47_____ to go outside to work.
During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her _____48_____ daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 _____49_____ she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she _____50_____ for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work.
The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village.
Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. _____51_____ to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed _____52_____ for free.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Amy从媒体上得知中国已经完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务，全面实现小康，他感到难以置信。请你根据以下图示，至少从两个方面，用英语写一封信，向他介绍你所了解的有关情况。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.邮件格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest
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