人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Key words and Expressions 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
words and expressions
Unit 4 Body language
interaction n. [C.]&[U.] 交流；相互影响
interact with…
跟…交流；与…相互作用，相互影响
interaction with…
interaction between A and B
与…之间的互动或相互作用
A与B之间的互动或相互作用
He longed for (与他人面对面的交流).
Each concert is different, depending on (音乐家和观众的互动)
face-to-face interactions with others
the interaction between
the musicians and the audience.
The more interactions the robot has with humans, the more it learns. (2015年天津卷)
vary vi.变化；改变　
variety n.不同种类，多种多样；多样性；品种
a variety of....= varities of... 各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的
vary with... 随……而变化
vary in... 在……方面不同
vary from... to ... 由……到……变化
vary between... and ... 在……与……之间变化/更迭交替
The land varies _____ height _______ 700 metres above sea level _______ over 2,000 meters and is home ___ a great variety of plants and animals.
If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ________ (vary).
in
from
to
to
variety
appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
be appropriate for/to ... 适合……
an appropriate time/place 合适的时间/地点
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.
(某人)做某事是合适的
appropriately adv. 合适地,恰当地
inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
The book was written in a style appropriate ________ the age of the children.
It is ___________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.
She says dressing ________ (appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
to/for　
inappropriate　
appropriately
approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
approve sth.
批准，通过…
approve of sb./sth.
approve of sb./sb’s doing sth.
赞成，同意…
approval n.
approving adj.
赞成，赞同； 批准，认可
赞成的，赞许的
disapprove vi./vt.
不赞成，反对；不批准
We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal.
I approve of you trying to climb this mountain once again, but please be careful.
Practice
The president has already given his (approve) to the plan.
The conference (通过了他的提议).
Catherine’s parents didn’t (赞同她嫁给) Tim.
She smiled (approve) at the child.
approval
approved his proposal
approve of her marrying
approvingly
witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人
witness sth. 目击某事
give/bear witness to sth. 为某事作证，证明某事
be (a) witness to...
目击，看见(某事发生)，...的目击者
The police found ____________ (一个……的目击者)the accident and asked her to ________________ (作证).
She was ______________ (唯一目击者) to the murder.
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running
race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and
teacher of our school.（2020新高考卷I）
a witness to
　give witness　
the only witness
employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用
归纳拓展
employ sb. as…/to do sth. 雇某人当……/做某事
be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事
＝employ oneself in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
employment n. 雇用，使用，工作，职业
unemployment n. 失业
unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的
练习巩固
The ____________ (employ) warned the ____________ (employ) to work hard or they would be fired.
____________ (employ) in an important conference, he has no time to go back home.
employer
词汇记忆
employees
Employed
The employer employed hundreds of employees and greatly increased the employment rate in the city.
identical adj.相同的
与…相同
Fake as it is, the painting is identical the original.
The two machines are constructed (identical) from the start.
be identical to/with…
to/with
identically
identically adv. 相同地
differ vi. 相异；不同于
differ from…
differ with sb. on/over/about…
与…不同
跟某人就…观点不同
be different from…
与…不同
make a difference (to…)
(对…)有影响，起作用
Apparently, the twins differ from each other in character.
Humans differ ________ other mammals(哺乳动物) ______ their ability to speak.
Since his retirement, Cindy has differed _______ the President _________________ several issues.
from
with
on/about/over
in
favour vt.较喜欢；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
　
帮某人忙
支持/赞同…
请求某人的帮助
对某人有利
do sb. a favor
in favor of…
ask sb. a favour
＝ask a favour of sb.
in one’s favour
偏爱做某事
favour doing sth.
赞同的;有利的
favorable adj.
Practice
She made a (favor) impression on her interviewers.
Asking 　　 favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
Senior ministers spoke favor of the proposal.
Although I can’t persuade you, I don’t think doing such things is ___________. (对我们有利)
The chain’s owner now favored 　 　 (rename) Sparrow as Marcy's.
favorable
a
in
in our favor
renaming
reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
rely v. 依靠；依赖
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
unreliable adj.不可靠的
练习巩固
Tom is clever while Jack is honest and ________ (rely).
I can always rely on you _________ (cheer) me up.
reliable
to cheer
break down 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；（谈判）失败
归纳拓展
break 常见短语
break away from 逃脱
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、唱等）
break off 折断；拒绝
break out （火灾、战争等）突然爆发
break through 突破；冲破
break up （使）破碎；分解；驱散
distinguish vt. &vi. 区分；辨别
distinguish (between) A and B 区分A和B
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来
distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶
distinguish oneself as… 作为……出名/受人青睐
distinguished adj. 卓越的；显著的；杰出的
归纳拓展
He could not distinguish ____________ right and wrong.
As is known to us, Mo Yan is a __________ (distinguish)
novelist.
between
distinguished　
ashamed adj.
对某事感到羞愧/惭愧
不好意思做某事
不好意思…
I felt ashamed what I had said to him.
I'm ashamed (admit) that I've never read any of his books.
It's a shame you have to leave so soon.
be ashamed of/at sth.
be ashamed to do …
be ashamed that…
It is a shame that…
很遗憾/可惜…
of
to admit
that
adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi & vt. 适应；（使）习惯
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应（做）某事
adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的
adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
归纳拓展
练习巩固
I tried to make the necessary ______________ (adjust) to this new situation.
After a while, my eyes adjusted ____ the darkness inside the cave.
The time schedule needs to be ___________
(adjust).
adjustment
to
adjusted
1. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up ____ $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
2. The teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed ____ him.
3. ______ is mentioned above, the numnber of the students is increasing.
4.With few days of life left, he had to have his only son _________ (adopt).
to
As
to
adopted
5. We set out _________(find) the truth behind the mystery.
6. She was ____________ (visible) in the dark room.
7. A TV can be a real ____________ (bless) for old people.
8. He was a quiet child who ____________ (rare) cried.
9. Spreading ______before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley.
10. Children under the age of eighteen ________ (ban) from entering.
to find
invisible
blessing
rarely
out
are banned
Thanks