译林版（2019）必修第二册： Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading & Project 课件(35张ppt)
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修第二册： Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended reading & Project 课件(35张ppt) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-06 16:42:52 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 4 Exploring literature
Extended reading & Project
语篇探究
Task1 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage described the old man’s _______ with a huge fish when catching it on
the sea, which reflects his spirit of _______________________.
struggle
bravery and perseverance
Task2 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What did the old man want to do with the huge fish in the passage
A. He just played with the fish.
B. He tried to pull the fish over to his boat.
C. He wanted to kill the fish at once.
D. He just watched the fish swimming in the sea.
(2)Which word cannot be used to describe the old man
A. Stupid. B. Brave. C. Persistent. D. Humorous.
(3)Which statement is true about the passage
A. There are many characters in the story.
B. There are many dialogues in the story.
C. This is the story of the writer’s own life.
D. There are a lot of mental activities.
答案: (1)～(3)BAD
2. Long sentence analysis.
(1) But when he put all of his effort on(时间状语从句), starting it well out before
the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength(分词短语作状语), the fish
(主语) pulled part way over(谓语1) and then righted (谓语2)himself and swam
away(谓语3).
译文: 但是, 大鱼还不曾游到船边, _________________, _________, 大鱼被拉歪了
一点, ________________。
他便使尽平生力气
拼命拉扯
不久又浮正, 游开
(2) I’ll try it again(主句), the old man promised(插入语), although his hands were
mushy now and he could only see well in flashes. (让步状语从句)
译文: “_____________, ”老人承诺说, _____________________________, 眼睛
也只能忽而看得清, 忽而又看不清。
我还要试一下
尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊
Task3 主题深化
The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only
his great tail moving. The old man pulled on him all that he could 1. _______(bring)
him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then he 2.
___________(straight) himself and began another circle.
He felt faint again now 3. ___ he held on the great fish all the strain that he
could.
But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out 4. ______ the fish came
alongside and 5. _______ (pull) with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over
and then righted himself and swam away.
to bring
straightened
but
pulling
before
That way nothing is accomplished. His mouth was too dry 6. ________
(speak)but he could not reach for the water now.
On the next turn, he 7. ______ (near) had him. But again the fish righted
himself and swam slowly away.
Twice more it was 8. ___ same on the turns.
He tried it once more and he felt 9. _______ (him) going when he turned the fish.
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the
air.
I’ll try it again, the old man promised, although his hands were 10. ______(mush)
now and he could only see well in flashes.
to speak
nearly
the
himself
mushy
Task4 主题实践
What do you think of the old man (Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________
The man has a very strong will power, and he is also too brave and determined
to be defeated. The old man’s spirit of “Never say never. ” is forever worth
learning.
要点理解
1. destroy vt. 摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏
(2019·北京高考) By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. 到她13岁的时候, 她的公司已经价值数百万美元, 并且还发明了一种超级糖果, 可以保护孩子们的牙齿, 而不是破坏它们。
【词块积累】
(1)be completely/totally destroyed 被彻底摧毁
destroy one’s life/faith/hope/confidence 毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
(2)destructive adj. 造成破坏的, 毁灭性的
(3)destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭
①Without the assistance, the victim can _____________.
没有援助, 受害者可以毁掉他的生活。
②He was unable to contain his own _________________.
他无法克制自己的消极情绪。
③It is vital that we act to stop _______________the rainforests.
至关紧要的是, 我们应当采取行动防止雨林被破坏。
destroy his life
destructive feelings
the destruction of
【易混辨析】
damage 既可作动词, 也可作名词, 指部分“损坏”“破坏”或指使用价值
有所降低
destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底地破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”
“毁灭”讲
ruin 表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复, 是长期损坏的结果。它既可以
表示毁灭具体事物, 也可以用来表示抽象概念上的“毁掉或破坏”
选词填空(damage, destroy, ruin)。
(1)The bridge was badly ________ by the flood.
(2)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____.
(3)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,
__________ fourteen homes.
damaged
ruins
destroying
2. defeat vt. 击败, 战胜 n. 失败, 战败; 击败
(2018·天津高考) I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
我知道我们会赢, 但令我失望的是我们输了。
【词块积累】
(1)defeat the enemy 打败敌人
(2)a big/bad defeat 大败
a narrow defeat 惜败
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
admit defeat 认输
①The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty (in) ________
_________.
这支军队训练有素, 装备精良, 击败敌人几乎没有困难。
②Our baseball team _______________last week, but we didn’t give up.
我们的棒球队上周失利了, 但我们没有放弃。
defeating
the enemy
suffered a defeat
3. attempt vt. &n. 努力, 尝试, 试图
(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后被发现是心脏病发作。
【词块积累】
(1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 力图做某事
make an attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
①The boys _______________to leave for camping but were stopped by their
parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
②Not many people can answer this question _________________.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。
③For years researchers have attempted _______that television is dangerous to children.
数年来, 研究人员一直在试图表明电视对孩子有危险。
④They closed the road __________________________in the city.
他们封闭了道路, 试图减少城里的交通流量。
made an attempt
at the first attempt
to show
in an attempt to reduce traffic
attempt to do sth. 相当于try to do sth. , 意为“尽力做……”, 但不一定成功; 而succeed in doing sth. /manage to do sth. 意为“成功地做某事”。
【易混辨析】
attempt 都可接动词不定式 正式用语, 常指一次而不是继续地尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险”之意
try 通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做某事”, 后接动名词表示“试着做某事”
manage 成功地做成某事, 强调结果, 相当于succeed in doing sth.
4. straighten vt. 挺直; (使)变直, 变正
(经典例句)She sipped her coffee and straightened a picture on the wall.
她抿了一口咖啡, 把墙上的一幅画扶正。
【词块积累】
(1)straighten sth. out 清理; 整顿
straighten sb. out 帮人解决问题; 为人解除困惑
(2)straight adj. 直的; 连续的
adv. 直接
①I’ll try to ______________________once and for all.
我要彻底地把这事情理清楚。
②He hasn’t come round yet. Could you try and ________________
他一时想不通, 你开导开导他好吗
straighten the matter out
straighten him out
【知识延伸】
“adj. +-en→v. ”的演变
①hard→harden (使)变硬
②ripe→ripen (使)成熟
③short→shorten (使)变短
④wide→widen (使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen (使)变深
⑥sharp→sharpen 削尖; 使锐利
⑦dark→darken (使)变暗
5. confused adj. 糊涂的, 迷惑的; 不清楚的, 混乱的
(2019·江苏高考) In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. 不到一个星期, 他就成了一个五百英尺高的圆锥体的糊涂的主人。
【词块积累】
(1)be confused about 对……感到困惑
(2)confusing adj. 令人困惑的
(3)confuse sb. with sth. 某物使某人困惑
①If you _________________anything, phone my office.
如果你对任何事情感到困惑, 打电话到我的办公室。
②You _______________your questions.
你的问题把我弄糊涂了。
③His composition was _______________I could hardly make any sense of it.
他的作文令人费解, 我几乎看不懂。
are confused about
confused me with
so confusing that
6. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西, 老弟。
【句式解构】本句中“Never have I seen”是倒装结构。当具有否定意义的副词never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
①__________I seen a situation which made him so angry.
我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。
②___________he go out for dinner.
他很少出去吃饭。
③___________she have time to listen to music.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
Never have
Seldom does
Hardly does
部分倒装句式结构荟萃
以下结构放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装:
①“not until+句子”; ②“not only+句子”; ③“only+状语”; ④neither或nor; ⑤so+adj. /adv. 。
句型转换。
(1)This city has never been in greater need of modern public transport than it is
today.
=_____________________in greater need of modern public transport than it is
today.
(2)He realized that he was wrong then.
=_____________________that he was wrong.
Never has this city been
Only then did he realize
(3)He is not only a teacher but also a poet.
=____________________, but he is also a poet.
(4)We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
=_________________________________than the plane took off.
Not only is he a teacher
No sooner had we reached the airport
7. clear up(头脑)清醒; 使整洁, 清理; (天气)放晴; 澄清, 消除
(教材原句) “Clear up, head, ” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up. ”
“清醒一下头脑”, 他用他几乎听不见的声音说, “保持清醒”。
①It is raining now, but I think it will _______soon.
现在还在下雨, 不过我想天很快就会放晴。
②It’s your turn to _______the table.
轮到你收拾桌子了。
③They _________the misunderstanding, which left them in a good mood.
他们消除了误会, 这使得他们心情不错。
clear up
clear up
cleared up
clear作“清除”解时与clean的区别
写出下面clear up的意思。
(1)If the weather clears up, we can go out for a walk. ( )
(2)I don’t mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear up afterwards. ( )
(3)The mystery was cleared up when he admitted he had been there all the time. ( )
天气放晴
收拾
消除
【知识延伸】up短语全接触
①turn up 调高(音量); 出现
②stay up 不睡觉, 熬夜
③pick up 捡起; 学会
④bring up 抚养; 教养
⑤dress up 穿上盛装; 打扮
⑥clear up 澄清; 放晴
⑦make up 虚构; 弥补; 组成; 化妆; 整理
⑧mix up 混淆; 搅匀
Thank you
Unit 4 Exploring literature
Extended reading & Project
语篇探究
Task1 整体理解
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What’s the main idea of this passage
The passage described the old man’s _______ with a huge fish when catching it on
the sea, which reflects his spirit of _______________________.
struggle
bravery and perseverance
Task2 细节探究
1. Choose the best answer.
(1)What did the old man want to do with the huge fish in the passage
A. He just played with the fish.
B. He tried to pull the fish over to his boat.
C. He wanted to kill the fish at once.
D. He just watched the fish swimming in the sea.
(2)Which word cannot be used to describe the old man
A. Stupid. B. Brave. C. Persistent. D. Humorous.
(3)Which statement is true about the passage
A. There are many characters in the story.
B. There are many dialogues in the story.
C. This is the story of the writer’s own life.
D. There are a lot of mental activities.
答案: (1)～(3)BAD
2. Long sentence analysis.
(1) But when he put all of his effort on(时间状语从句), starting it well out before
the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength(分词短语作状语), the fish
(主语) pulled part way over(谓语1) and then righted (谓语2)himself and swam
away(谓语3).
译文: 但是, 大鱼还不曾游到船边, _________________, _________, 大鱼被拉歪了
一点, ________________。
他便使尽平生力气
拼命拉扯
不久又浮正, 游开
(2) I’ll try it again(主句), the old man promised(插入语), although his hands were
mushy now and he could only see well in flashes. (让步状语从句)
译文: “_____________, ”老人承诺说, _____________________________, 眼睛
也只能忽而看得清, 忽而又看不清。
我还要试一下
尽管他的双手这时已经血肉模糊
Task3 主题深化
The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only
his great tail moving. The old man pulled on him all that he could 1. _______(bring)
him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then he 2.
___________(straight) himself and began another circle.
He felt faint again now 3. ___ he held on the great fish all the strain that he
could.
But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out 4. ______ the fish came
alongside and 5. _______ (pull) with all his strength, the fish pulled part way over
and then righted himself and swam away.
to bring
straightened
but
pulling
before
That way nothing is accomplished. His mouth was too dry 6. ________
(speak)but he could not reach for the water now.
On the next turn, he 7. ______ (near) had him. But again the fish righted
himself and swam slowly away.
Twice more it was 8. ___ same on the turns.
He tried it once more and he felt 9. _______ (him) going when he turned the fish.
The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the
air.
I’ll try it again, the old man promised, although his hands were 10. ______(mush)
now and he could only see well in flashes.
to speak
nearly
the
himself
mushy
Task4 主题实践
What do you think of the old man (Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)
____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
________
The man has a very strong will power, and he is also too brave and determined
to be defeated. The old man’s spirit of “Never say never. ” is forever worth
learning.
要点理解
1. destroy vt. 摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏
(2019·北京高考) By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. 到她13岁的时候, 她的公司已经价值数百万美元, 并且还发明了一种超级糖果, 可以保护孩子们的牙齿, 而不是破坏它们。
【词块积累】
(1)be completely/totally destroyed 被彻底摧毁
destroy one’s life/faith/hope/confidence 毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
(2)destructive adj. 造成破坏的, 毁灭性的
(3)destruction n. 破坏, 毁灭
①Without the assistance, the victim can _____________.
没有援助, 受害者可以毁掉他的生活。
②He was unable to contain his own _________________.
他无法克制自己的消极情绪。
③It is vital that we act to stop _______________the rainforests.
至关紧要的是, 我们应当采取行动防止雨林被破坏。
destroy his life
destructive feelings
the destruction of
【易混辨析】
damage 既可作动词, 也可作名词, 指部分“损坏”“破坏”或指使用价值
有所降低
destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底地破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”
“毁灭”讲
ruin 表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复, 是长期损坏的结果。它既可以
表示毁灭具体事物, 也可以用来表示抽象概念上的“毁掉或破坏”
选词填空(damage, destroy, ruin)。
(1)The bridge was badly ________ by the flood.
(2)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____.
(3)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,
__________ fourteen homes.
damaged
ruins
destroying
2. defeat vt. 击败, 战胜 n. 失败, 战败; 击败
(2018·天津高考) I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
我知道我们会赢, 但令我失望的是我们输了。
【词块积累】
(1)defeat the enemy 打败敌人
(2)a big/bad defeat 大败
a narrow defeat 惜败
suffer a defeat 遭受失败
admit defeat 认输
①The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty (in) ________
_________.
这支军队训练有素, 装备精良, 击败敌人几乎没有困难。
②Our baseball team _______________last week, but we didn’t give up.
我们的棒球队上周失利了, 但我们没有放弃。
defeating
the enemy
suffered a defeat
3. attempt vt. &n. 努力, 尝试, 试图
(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后被发现是心脏病发作。
【词块积累】
(1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth. 力图做某事
make an attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
①The boys _______________to leave for camping but were stopped by their
parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
②Not many people can answer this question _________________.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。
③For years researchers have attempted _______that television is dangerous to children.
数年来, 研究人员一直在试图表明电视对孩子有危险。
④They closed the road __________________________in the city.
他们封闭了道路, 试图减少城里的交通流量。
made an attempt
at the first attempt
to show
in an attempt to reduce traffic
attempt to do sth. 相当于try to do sth. , 意为“尽力做……”, 但不一定成功; 而succeed in doing sth. /manage to do sth. 意为“成功地做某事”。
【易混辨析】
attempt 都可接动词不定式 正式用语, 常指一次而不是继续地尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险”之意
try 通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做某事”, 后接动名词表示“试着做某事”
manage 成功地做成某事, 强调结果, 相当于succeed in doing sth.
4. straighten vt. 挺直; (使)变直, 变正
(经典例句)She sipped her coffee and straightened a picture on the wall.
她抿了一口咖啡, 把墙上的一幅画扶正。
【词块积累】
(1)straighten sth. out 清理; 整顿
straighten sb. out 帮人解决问题; 为人解除困惑
(2)straight adj. 直的; 连续的
adv. 直接
①I’ll try to ______________________once and for all.
我要彻底地把这事情理清楚。
②He hasn’t come round yet. Could you try and ________________
他一时想不通, 你开导开导他好吗
straighten the matter out
straighten him out
【知识延伸】
“adj. +-en→v. ”的演变
①hard→harden (使)变硬
②ripe→ripen (使)成熟
③short→shorten (使)变短
④wide→widen (使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen (使)变深
⑥sharp→sharpen 削尖; 使锐利
⑦dark→darken (使)变暗
5. confused adj. 糊涂的, 迷惑的; 不清楚的, 混乱的
(2019·江苏高考) In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. 不到一个星期, 他就成了一个五百英尺高的圆锥体的糊涂的主人。
【词块积累】
(1)be confused about 对……感到困惑
(2)confusing adj. 令人困惑的
(3)confuse sb. with sth. 某物使某人困惑
①If you _________________anything, phone my office.
如果你对任何事情感到困惑, 打电话到我的办公室。
②You _______________your questions.
你的问题把我弄糊涂了。
③His composition was _______________I could hardly make any sense of it.
他的作文令人费解, 我几乎看不懂。
are confused about
confused me with
so confusing that
6. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.
我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西, 老弟。
【句式解构】本句中“Never have I seen”是倒装结构。当具有否定意义的副词never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
①__________I seen a situation which made him so angry.
我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。
②___________he go out for dinner.
他很少出去吃饭。
③___________she have time to listen to music.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
Never have
Seldom does
Hardly does
部分倒装句式结构荟萃
以下结构放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装:
①“not until+句子”; ②“not only+句子”; ③“only+状语”; ④neither或nor; ⑤so+adj. /adv. 。
句型转换。
(1)This city has never been in greater need of modern public transport than it is
today.
=_____________________in greater need of modern public transport than it is
today.
(2)He realized that he was wrong then.
=_____________________that he was wrong.
Never has this city been
Only then did he realize
(3)He is not only a teacher but also a poet.
=____________________, but he is also a poet.
(4)We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.
=_________________________________than the plane took off.
Not only is he a teacher
No sooner had we reached the airport
7. clear up(头脑)清醒; 使整洁, 清理; (天气)放晴; 澄清, 消除
(教材原句) “Clear up, head, ” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up. ”
“清醒一下头脑”, 他用他几乎听不见的声音说, “保持清醒”。
①It is raining now, but I think it will _______soon.
现在还在下雨, 不过我想天很快就会放晴。
②It’s your turn to _______the table.
轮到你收拾桌子了。
③They _________the misunderstanding, which left them in a good mood.
他们消除了误会, 这使得他们心情不错。
clear up
clear up
cleared up
clear作“清除”解时与clean的区别
写出下面clear up的意思。
(1)If the weather clears up, we can go out for a walk. ( )
(2)I don’t mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear up afterwards. ( )
(3)The mystery was cleared up when he admitted he had been there all the time. ( )
天气放晴
收拾
消除
【知识延伸】up短语全接触
①turn up 调高(音量); 出现
②stay up 不睡觉, 熬夜
③pick up 捡起; 学会
④bring up 抚养; 教养
⑤dress up 穿上盛装; 打扮
⑥clear up 澄清; 放晴
⑦make up 虚构; 弥补; 组成; 化妆; 整理
⑧mix up 混淆; 搅匀
Thank you