人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单词用法课件(27张ppt)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 2
words and expression
单词变形1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 无adaption 形近词：adoption 收养；采用4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5．participation n．参加→participate vi.（in）参加→participant n．参与者6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7．engage vi. （in）参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与9．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励10．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望11．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序12．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
14．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点17．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的→compete v.竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的；好胜的18．cooperate vi.（with）合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的
complex=complicated
adj.复杂的;难懂的;
(语法)复合的
recall
vt&vi. 记起;回想起
qualify
qualification
be qualified for
学了八年多英语，我坚信我能胜任这个职位。
Having learnt English for approximately/roughly/about 8 years, I’m convinced that I am qualified for this position.
ambition
n.追求的目标;
夙愿;野心;抱负
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
n.适应; 改编本
participate in
participation
participant
改错
(1)Teachers encouraged us to participate various after-school activities to enrich our school life.(2)It was my active participation which helped me make friends in a foreign country. (3)All the participant in the debate will have a chance to speak.
participate in which---that participants
presentation
n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
1. ~ sb with sth | ~ sth (to sb) 把…交给；颁发；授予
to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony
The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
2. ~ sth (for sth) | ~ sth (to sb)提出；提交
The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.
委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
Eight options were presented for consideration.
方式 sth in particular way
3. ~ sth | ~ sth/sb/yourself as sth（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现
The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
present v.
adj.
1. [only before noun] 现存的；当前的
in the present situation
A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes.
就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。
2. [not before noun] ~ (at sth)出现；在场；出席
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
反义词： absent
noun
1. 礼物；礼品
birthday/Christmas/wedding, etc. presents
2. usually the present [sing.] 目前；现在
You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.
engage
engage
engaged
1. (formal) 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）
to succeed in attracting and keeping sb's attention and interest
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
2. ~ sb (as sth)(formal) 雇用
to employ sb to do a particular job
He is currently engaged as a consultant.
3. [V] ~ (with sth/sb)与…建立密切关系；尽力理解
to become involved with and try to understand sth/sb
She has the ability to engage with young minds.
她能够与年轻人心意相通。
1. She is engaged to Peter.
2. I phoned earlier but you were engaged.
be engaged in sth/doing sth 忙于......;从事.....
homesickness
n.思乡病;乡愁
motivated
motivation
motivate
adj.积极的;主动的
advisor
n.(also –ser)顾问
logical
adj.符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
logically
logic
illogical
reasonable
adj.有道理的;合情理的
expectation
n.期望;预期;期待
applicant n.申请人
apply v.---n. application
1. ~ (to sb/sth) (for sth)
（通常以书面形式）申请，请求
apply for a job/passport/grant
apply to a company/university
2. ~ sth (to sth)使用；应用
apply political pressure
The new technology was applied to farming.
3. ~ sth (to sth)涂；敷；施
Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.
consult---consultant
assist---assistant
participate---participant
firm
n.公司;商行;事务所=company
adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
comfort
n.安逸;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸
vt.安慰;抚慰
expose
exposure
n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
expose A to B　　暴露...给...;使...接触...A be exposed to B 遭受到；（使）接触到
(1) _____________(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. (2)If _________ (expose) to the outside surroundings, they’ll be better prepared for their future.
(2)If _________ (expose) themselves to the outside surroundings, they’ll be better prepared for their future.
exposed
Being exposed
exposing
insight
n.洞察力;眼光
farsighted
departure
n.离开;启程;出发
setting
n.环境;背景;
（小说等的）情节背景
verb【不规则形式】 setting, set, set
1. 放；置；使处于
She set a tray down on the table.
2.[usually passive] 把故事情节安排在；以…为…设置背景
The novel is set in London in the 1960s.
3.设置；调整好；安排就绪
I set my watch by (= make it show the same time as) the TV.
Set the alarm for 7 o'clock.
4. 安排；确定；决定
They haven't set a date for their wedding yet.
5. [V] 落（下）
We sat and watched the sun setting.
set
setting
n.环境;背景;
（小说等的）情节背景
noun
1. [C] ~ (of sth)一套，一副，一组（类似的东西）
a set of six chairs六把成套的椅子
a new set of rules to learn要学的一套新规则
You can borrow my keys─I have a spare set.
a chess set 一副国际象棋
2. [C + sing./pl. v.] 一伙（或一帮、一群）人；阶层；团伙
Dublin's literary set都柏林的文学圈子
3. [C] 布景
We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.
4.[C, U] 舞台；摄影场
The cast must all be on (the) set by 7 in the morning.
全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。
set
grasp
vi.理解;领会;抓紧
dramatic
adj.巨大的;突然的;
急剧的;喜剧（般）的
behave
vt.表现
vi&vt.表现得体;有礼貌
1. [V + adv./prep.] 表现 同义词： act
The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.
They behaved very badly towards their guests.
He behaved like a true gentleman.
He behaved as if/though nothing ______________(happen) .
2. ~ (yourself) 表现得体；有礼貌
I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.
had happened
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的behaviour n.举止；行为
depressed
adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
optimistic
adj.乐观的
(反) pessimistic
strengthen
vi&vt.加强;增强;巩固
long---lengthen
wide---widen
broad---broaden
surrounding
adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings
n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
perspective
n.(思考问题的)角度;观点
from my perspective=
as far as I am concerned
cooperate
vi.合作;协作;配合
cooperation
the Belt and Road Initiative
“一带一路”倡议