人教版（新课程标准）选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 词汇课件（14张ppt）

(共14张PPT)
claim
claim
（英语释义）
声称；宣称
根据权利要求；索要；认领
（尤用语新闻报道）夺去（生命）
to say sth is true
to ask for sth or money
to cause sb’s death
claim 句中悟 vt & n
1. No one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. (2014 山东阅读)
2. He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.
3. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.
4. The group claimed responsibility for a series of bombings.
5. If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim cash checks.
6. The company had made false claims about its products.
认领这只狗
宣称
夺去18万人的生命
宣称对…负责
要求现金支票
做了虚假宣传
bear 语义衍生网络
携带
（基本义）
忍受；容忍
承担；负担
支撑；承受 (重量)
带有 (某种标记或外观特征)
“携带”不好的事情或情绪
“携带”责任、重任等
“携带”重量
“携带”某种标记或特征
生育
“携带”胎儿的结果
1. His friends arrived, bearing good news.
2. I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the program to which I listened every morning. 2009 北京
① bear doing / to do sth:
She can’t bear being laughed at.
Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with his dog. 2010 天津改 (读写佳句)
② bear sb doing sth:
He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.
bear (bore, borne) vt 句中学
携带
忍受；容忍（用于否定句或疑问句）
stand / tolerate / put up with
3. bear a heavy burden
4. bear the responsibility / blame
5. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
6. The letter bore no signature.
7. Approximately 75 buildings still bear these unique characteristics. 2015 湖北改
8. She has borne him 3 children.
正式用语：承担；负担
正式用语：承担；负担；take / assume
承受重量 hold
正式用语：带有某种标记 have
正式用语：带有某种特征 have
正式用语：生育 give birth to
bear (bore, borne) vt 句中学
读写积累：bear … in mind / bear in mind that ...
把…记 在心里；记住…：
He’ll bear the beautiful girl in mind forever.
Bear in mind that nothing is impossible.
bear 词块 写作链接
不经历风雨 怎么见彩虹
译一译
短语动词get through中get意为“使”，through意为“通过”，get through 的基本义是“(使) 通过” 。
语义网络
(使) 通过
(基本义)
通过考试
(使) 物品通过到某人手上
(使) 电话线网络通过
通过
到达
接通 / 打通
(使) 通过工作
完成
(使) 通过困难时期
(使) 渡过 / 熬过
1. She got through the examination.
2. get through (with) one’s work
3. Thousands of refugees will die if these supplies don’t get through to them.
4. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 2009 浙江
5. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through. 2009 全国
get through 句中学
到达
做完；完成
通过
熬过
接通电话
1. The sun _________________ (破云而出) at around lunchtime.
2. Our soldiers quickly _________________ (很快突破) the enemy’s defence works.
3. He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. __________
4. We are going on a picnic tomorrow, unless it falls through because of the weather. __________
5. She _______________ (通过) her final exams easily.
6. She found writing helped her _______________ (熬过) the rough days. (2011 全国)
7. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t _______________ (打通). (2008 湖南).
broke through
broke through
完成
got through
get through
get through
落空
试一试：
through：穿过；通过
8. It took them an entire day to ______________ (穿过) the forest.
9. _______________ (经历) those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. (2013 广东)
10. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to ______________ (仔细检查) my resume and make necessary changes. (2016 全国书面表达改)
11. It is said that the new school rule didn’t ______________ (被通过).
12. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. (2010 全国) __________
13. I ________________ (翻阅) today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.
Go through
go through
go through
经历……而幸存
looked through
go through
14. I must ______________ (查看) these bills and check them before
I pay them.
15. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route between East and West, which passed through Dunhuang. __________
16. The doctor said I was not going to pull through. __________
17. She worked as a waitress to put herself through college.
__________
18. Could you ________________ (帮我接通) to the manager, please
19. Beijing Arts Festival will kick off on April 27 and run through May 31. __________
20. People have eyes and will ___________ (看穿；识破) your tricks.
供自己上大学
put me through
康复
持续到
see through
look through
经过；穿过
THANK YOU
FOR WATCHING