人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD SectionC&D 同步课件 共84页PPT

(共84张PPT)
Unit 5
LANGUAGES AROUND WORLD
Section C & D
人教版（2019）必修1 高一（上）
Section C
SECTION C
目 录
目录
01
教材预习梳理与自测
02
重难点全解
教材预习梳理与自测
教材预习梳理与自测
01
教材预习梳理与自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
① _____ 放弃；
② _____ 不再（时间上不再延续）;
③ a different _____ 不同的观点；
④ _____ 达到目标；实现目标；
⑤fight _____ a goal 为目标奋斗；
⑥ a sea of _____ 语言的海洋；文字的海洋；
⑦ _____ 鼓励某人（不）做某事；
教材预习梳理与自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）--【答案】
① give up；
② no longer；
③ point of view；
④ reach a goal；
⑤ for；
⑥ words；
⑦ encourage sb.(not)to do sth.；
教材预习梳理与自测
Ⅱ 构词法梳理与背诵
【转化法构词】
① _____ n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗→vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
② _____ n.舌头；语言→vt.舔；吹奏
教材预习梳理与自测
Ⅱ 构词法梳理与背诵-【答案】
① struggle；
② tongue；
重难点全解
重难点全解
02
重难点全解
struggle （1）n．难事；斗争；奋斗；搏斗
【搭配】a struggle between...and... ……与······之间的斗争；
the struggle for／against... 争取／反抗······的斗争；
It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是件难事。
eg：Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldn't give up the struggle for
life.他尽管身负重伤，但仍然不会放弃求生的努力。
eg：That is the struggle between good and evil.
那是善与恶之间的斗争。
1. When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语的时候，那是一件很难的事。
重难点全解
struggle （2）vi．斗争；奋斗，努力；搏斗；争夺；挣扎脱身
【搭配】struggle for 为·····而斗争；
struggle with／against 与······作斗争；
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事；
struggle to one＇s feet挣扎着站起来；
eg：Some animals have to struggle for existence in the dangerous world.一些动物必须在这个充满危险的世界上为生存而斗争。
1. When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语的时候，那是一件很难的事。
重难点全解
struggle （2）vi．斗争；奋斗，努力；搏斗；争夺；挣扎脱身
eg：To get an education, he was struggling with/against many difficulties. 为了接受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。
eg：He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.
他努力解释他脑子里听到的。
eg：The soldier was badly wounded but he struggled to his feet at last. 这个战士受了重伤，但是最后他还是挣扎的站了起来。
1. When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语的时候，那是一件很难的事。
重难点全解
【单句语法填空】
① The two leaders are struggling _____ power.
② She is struggling _____ (seize) the only chance to survive.
③ He struggled _____ his feet and dragged slowly ahead.
④ At present, our company has to struggle _____ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
⑤ Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up the struggle _____ an active life.
⑥ It was a struggle for the poor family _____ (earn) a living on the little farm.
1. When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语的时候，那是一件很难的事。
重难点全解
【答案】
①for；
② to seize；
③ to；
④ against/with；
⑤ for；
⑥ to earn
1. When I started studying German, it was a struggle.
当我开始学习德语的时候，那是一件很难的事。
重难点全解
the more...the more...越······就越······（后者随前者的变化而变化）
eg：The more you practice, the better you can understand.
你练习得越多，你理解得就越透彻。
【说明】
（1）“the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓语），the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓语）”表示“越······，就越······”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
2. …the more l learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. ……我对一门语言学习得越多，大脑就会成长得越多。
重难点全解
【说明】
（2）在表示将来意义的情况下，该结构的前半部分常用一般现在时，后半部分用一般将来时。
eg：It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.
人们相信，你越努力，你会得到的结果就越好。
（3）如果句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现。
eg：The more，the better.多多益善。
eg：The sooner，the better.越快越好。
2. …the more l learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. ……我对一门语言学习得越多，大脑就会成长得越多。
重难点全解
【单句语法填空】
①The harder you work, the _____ (great)progress you will make.
② The more careful you are, the ___(few)mistakes you will make.
③ The higher you stand, the _____ (far) you will see.
④The _____ (learned) a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.
⑤Usually, the _____ (strange) the idea is,the more it gets noticed.
2. …the more l learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. ……我对一门语言学习得越多，大脑就会成长得越多。
重难点全解
【答案】
① greater；
② fewer；
③ farther；
④ more learned；
⑤ stranger
2. …the more l learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. ……我对一门语言学习得越多，大脑就会成长得越多。
重难点全解
point of view 角度；观点；看法
eg: From my point of view， he is right.在我看来，他是对的。
【词块背诵】
in one＇s view／opinion ＝ from one＇s point of view 在某人看来；
【说明】
表示“在我看来”的短语有I think，from my point of view， in my view／opinion， as far as I＇m concerned 等。
3. ...I could see the world from a different point of view.
····我能从不同的角度来看待这个世界。
重难点全解
【单句语法填空】
① __________ the government's point of view, the primary goal of laws is to keep order.
② __________ my view, new architectural styles can exist per-fectly well alongside an older style.
3. ...I could see the world from a different point of view.
····我能从不同的角度来看待这个世界。
重难点全解
【答案】
① From；
② In；
3. ...I could see the world from a different point of view.
····我能从不同的角度来看待这个世界。
Section D
SECTION D
目 录
目录
01
课文预习必读
02
长难句分析
03
教材预习梳理与自测
04
重难点全解
课 文 预 习 必 读
课文预习必读
01
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Learning English
Wang Le
Hey,everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English
Liu Wen
Hi! I've been studying English since primary school." I used to① get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with② my listening.When I listen to③ native English speakers talking in a video, I can
catch④ only a few words. I can never quite get⑤ the main idea. Any advice
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
① used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
*be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
② have trouble/difficulty with sth.在······方面有困难
③ listen to sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
④ catch vt.明白；听懂（＝ understand)
⑤ get vt.理解，明白，弄懂＊get the main idea 弄懂大意
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
王乐：嗨，大家好，请问你们在学习英语时最大的问题是什么？
刘文：你好！我从小学就一直在学英语。以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。当我在视频中听母语是英语的人说话时，我只能听懂几个单词。我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。有什么建议吗？
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Jia Xin
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.I also repeat what I hear to help myself to⑥ experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with⑦ the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible.I have to think about⑧ who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say,“Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please ” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window⑨, please ”
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
⑥ help oneself to do...帮助自己做······
＊help oneself to sth.自取／ 自用某物
⑦ compare...with... 把··· 和······相比较
⑧ think about 想起；考虑
⑨ Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
佳欣：收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士的语速。我还会复述听到的内容，以此来培养语感。有时候，我甚至还给自己录音，那样一来，我可以听自己的发音，并把我的发音与广播主持人的发音进行比较！我最头痛的问题是如何用英语得体地表达。说“打开窗户！”很容易，可是在英语里，这样说听起来感觉很糟糕。我得考虑到我在跟谁说话，然后再决定是说“请打开窗户！”还是“请你打开窗户，好吗？”或者说句更长的“请问，您介意打开窗户吗？”
课 文 预 习 必 读
【教材原文】
Li Rui
Yeah,that's really hard! I think it all depends on⑩ who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like“Open the window” -our relationship is close and we're equals ,so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me , I must make my request longer-and I must make it a question, not a demand , e.g., “Could you open the window, please " If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please ”For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem-there are just SO MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head ,and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly.HELP!
课 文 预 习 必 读
【词汇注释】
⑩ depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于
equal／＇i：kw l／n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的
bridge the gap 消除差距＊gap ／g p／n.间隔；开口；差距
be close to 离······近
demand／di＇ma：nd／n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
senior adj.年长的；资历高的
＊be senior to sb.比某人年长／地位高
vocabulary/v 'k bj l ri; NAmE-leri／n.词汇
keep sth. in one's head 记住某事
课 文 预 习 必 读
【汉语译文】
李瑞：是啊，这真的很难！我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。如果我是跟一个亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户”，这是因为我们关系密切，彼此平等（equal），所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思（gap间隔）。但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些-我得把它变成一个问题，而不是一个要求（demand），例如：“麻烦你打开窗户，好吗？”如果我是在跟一个辈分或职位比我高的人说话，那么我得说：“请问，您是否介意打开窗户呢？”对我来说，词汇（vocabulary）是最大的问题-生词太多了！我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。帮帮我吧！
长 难 句 分 析
长难句分析
02
长 难 句 分 析
1. I've been studying English since primary school.
＊本句是“现在完成进行时＋since...”结构。
长 难 句 分 析
2. Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
＊Listening to...programmes是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数（helps）。how fast...talk是how引导的宾语从句，在此处作介词to的宾语。
长 难 句 分 析
3. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer..
＊who isn＇t very close to me是who引导的定语从句，修饰 someone，who 在定语从句中作主语。
＊当先行词是 someone，somebody，anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody时，通常用关系代词who或whom引
导定语从句。
教材预习梳理与自测
教材预习梳理与自测
03
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
① _____ English since...自从·.... 以来一直在学英语
② _____ 过去常常
③have a lot of trouble _____ 在某方面有很多麻烦或困难
④ _____ to 习惯于（to是介词）
⑤ _____ A with B 把A与B比较
⑥sound really _____ 听起来很糟糕
⑦Would you mind _____…？你介意做······吗？
⑧depend _____ … 取决于……
⑨ be close and be _____ 关系密切，彼此平等
⑩ _____ the _____ between... 消除…… 之间的隔阂
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
(be) _____ to... 比·····地位高；比······年长
_____ ....in one＇s head 记住
not in one's _____ (not part of one's vocabulary）某人的词典里没有……，某人是不会接受······的
create your own _____ 创建你自己的词库
_____ to 与······相关；涉及；谈到
_____ 指的是；参考；涉及；适用于
_____ 解决；算出；实现；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼
_____ 推迟；阻止（＝postpone）
词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）
【答案】
① have been studying；②used to ；
③ with；
④ get used；
⑤ compare；
⑥ terrible；
⑦ doing ；
⑧ on；
⑨ equals；
【答案】
⑩ bridge，gap；
senior；
Keep；
vocabulary；
word bank；
relate；
refer to；
work out；
put off；
构词法梳理与背诵-派生法构词
① _____ n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn.平等；均等；相等
② _____ n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；难满足的
③ describe v.描述；形容；把······称为→ _____ n.描写（文字）；形容
④ _____ vt.联系；讲述→relative adj.相对的； 有关系的；n.亲戚；相关物→ related adj.相关的；有联系的；有亲属关系的
构词法梳理与背诵-转化法构词
⑤ _____ n.同等的人；相等物→vt.等于；比得上→adj.相同的；同样的
⑥ _____ n.要求；需求→vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
构词法梳理与背诵
【答案】
① equal；
② demand；
③ description；
④ realte；
⑤ equal；
⑥ demand；
语言交际：表达困难与
给出建议
① 表达困难
I don＇t know how to... 我不知道如何……
I have no idea how／what... 我不知道怎么／什么……
....is a big difficulty for me. ……对我来说是个大问题。
My biggest problem is... 我最大的问题是……
I cannot... 我不能······
I（also）have trouble with... 我（也）在······方面有困难。
语言交际：表达困难与
给出建议
② 给出建议
You might try... 你可以尝试……；
My advice is... 我的建议是……；
It＇s very important to... ······很重要。
This worked for me. 这对我有用。
重 难 点 全 解
重难点全解
04
重 难 点 全 解
现在完成时+since 自从……以来就一直……
eg：Since last year, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.
自从去年以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。
【说明】
（1）现在完成时/现在完成进行是+since+一般过去时
eg：Lucy has written ten books since she began to wirte.
自从写作以来，露西已经写了十本书。
1. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
我从小学就一直在学英语。
重 难 点 全 解
【说明】
（2）It is/has been +一段时间+since+过去的时间状语/句子
eg：It’s been a month since I came to this new school.
我来这所新学校已经有一个月了。
（3）since then，ever since 都有和since一样的用法
eg：Since then，David has been looking for this book.
从那时以来，戴维一直在寻找这本书。
1. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
我从小学就一直在学英语。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① I haven’t heard from him ever since he _____ (graduate) last year.
② She _____ (play) the piano since primary school.
③ Sinceits birth,Harrogate Music Festival _____ (go) from strength to strength.
④ Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more con than rice.
1. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
我从小学就一直在学英语。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① graduated；
② has been playing；
③ has gone；
句意：哈罗盖特音乐节自诞生以来就不断壮大。
④ has grown
1. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
我从小学就一直在学英语。
重 难 点 全 解
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（强调现在不这样了）
eg：Your father used to drink a lot, usedn't he/didn't he
你父亲过去常常喝很多酒，不是吗？
eg：Used she to/Did she use to give lectures to teenagers
她过去常常给青少年演讲吗？
2. l used to get high marks in English...
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的······
【用法归纳】
be used to（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事（to是介词）
be used to do sth.被用来做某事（被动语态）
eg：I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① I used _____ (visit) the gallery where the art works by famous painters were displayed.
② Wood is often used _____ (make) desks and chairs.
【单句语法填空】
③ She is used to _____ (live) in the countryside now.
④We used _____ (get) information from newspapers, but now we _____ (use) to searching for it on the smartphone.
2. l used to get high marks in English...
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的······
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to visit；
② to make；
③ living；
④ to get，are used；
2. l used to get high marks in English...
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的······
重 难 点 全 解
have trouble with
【搭配】have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难；
have trouble with sb.与某人闹矛盾；
eg：If you have trouble with a lesson,repeat it the next day.
如果你在学某一课时有困难，第二天再学一次。
eg：I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。
3. ...but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
······但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难
have trouble／difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
have a hard／difficult time（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
eg：I had trouble calming the frightened boy down.
我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。
3. ...but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
······但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
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【一言助记】
When in trouble,you should first get out of trouble by yourself and try not to cause trouble to others. You may feel troubled if someone takes the trouble to help you. In a word， don＇t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
当陷入困境时，首先要自己摆脱麻烦，尽量不给别人制造麻烦。如果有人不辞劳苦帮助你，你可能会感到不自在。总之，麻烦没有来找你，不要自找麻烦。
3. ...but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
······但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
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【单句语法填空】
① You can't imagine what difficulty we had _____ (walk) home in the snowstorm.
【单句语法填空】
② I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble _____ (improve) your English at your new school.
【单句语法填空】
③I still have trouble in _____ (express) myself in English.
④I have trouble/difficulty _____ pronunciation.
【单句语法填空】
⑤They had much trouble _____ rescuing people buried in the building.
3. ...but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
······但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
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【答案】
① walking；
【答案】
② improving；
【答案】
③expressing；
④with；
【答案】
⑤in
3. ...but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
······但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
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would you mind
你介意······吗？
eg：Would you mind waiting for me for an hour
你介意等我一小时吗？
eg：Would you mind me/my using your car
你介意我用一下你的车吗？
would you mind
eg：Would you mind if I came over and had a look at your new garden
你介意我过来看看你的新花园吗？
would you mind
【词块背诵】
Would you mind doing sth.？
你介意做某事吗？
Would you mind sb.／sb.＇s doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？
Would／Do you mind if...？如果······你介意吗？
4. Would you mind opening the window,please 请问，您介意打开窗户吗？
重 难 点 全 解
would you mind
【说明】
（1）“Would you mind．．？”是常用口语句型，用来征求对方的意见或客气地提出请求
would you mind
【说明】
（2）回答“不介意”常用“No，not at all．”“Certainly not．”等。
would you mind
【说明】
（3）回答“介意”常用“I＇d rather you didn＇t”“I＇m sorry，but．．”“I＇m afraid．．”“I think you＇d better not.”等。
4. Would you mind opening the window,please 请问，您介意打开窗户吗？
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【单句语法填空】
① Do you mind his (open) the window
② Would you mind if he _____ (ask) some questions that may make you embarrassed
【一句多译】
【答案】
① opening；② asked；
③A.Would you mind my asking you a personal question
B.Would you mind if I asked you a personal question
C.Do you mind if I ask you a personal question
③ 你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？
A __________________________
B __________________________
C __________________________
4. Would you mind opening the window,please 请问，您介意打开窗户吗？
重 难 点 全 解
5. I think it all depends on who you're talking to.
我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。
depend on 相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；取决于（＝depend upon＝rely on）
eg：He's quite reliable. You can depend on him to help you out. 他很可靠。你可以指望他帮你摆脱困境。
eg：Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比赛是否进行要视天气而定。
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5. I think it all depends on who you're talking to.
我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。
depend on 相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；取决于（＝depend upon＝rely on）
【词块背诵】
depend on sb.to do sth.相信／指望某人做某事
It（all）depends.／That depends.那得看情况。
eg：I don't know if we can help-it all depends.
我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。
重 难 点 全 解
5. I think it all depends on who you're talking to.
我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。
depend on 相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；取决于（＝depend upon＝rely on）
【说明】
1. depend on/upon 不用于进行时；
2. depend on 后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，须先接宾语从句it，再接that从句。能这样用的短语还有see to（保证；务必），insist on （坚持）等。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①I'm depending on you _____ (tell) me everything.
②You can depend _____ him; he always keeps his word.
③ You may depend on _____ that Tom will help you with your English.
【单句语法填空】
④ You may depend on it _____ they will support you.
⑤ I think happiness _____ (depend) on our attitude towards life.
⑥ Please see to it _____ all the plans are carried out at once !
5. I think it all depends on who you're talking to.
我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① to tell;
② on/upon;
③ it；
④ that;
⑤ depends;
⑥ that;
5. I think it all depends on who you're talking to.
我觉得这完全取决于你在跟谁说话。
重 难 点 全 解
6. our relationship is close and we're equals... ······我们关系密切，彼此平等……
equal （1）n．同等的人；相等物
【搭配】be without equal 无与伦比；have no equal in在······方面无人能敌eg：From my point of view, he has no equal in music.
在我看来，在音乐上无人能与他匹敌。
（2）adj．相同的；同样的；能胜任的
【搭配】be equal in在······方面相等；
be equal to 与······相等；能胜任／应付；
eg：Men are created equal.人生来平等。
eg：They are equal in both talent and abilities.二人才力相当。
eg：He is equal to this position.他能胜任这个职位。
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6. our relationship is close and we're equals... ······我们关系密切，彼此平等……
equal （3）linking verb等于，（大小、数量、价值等）与·····相等
vt．比得上
【搭配】A equals B in...A在·····方面比得上B
eg：Three plus three equals six.三加三等于六。
eg：No one equals him in strength.论力气，无人能和他相比。
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6. our relationship is close and we're equals... ······我们关系密切，彼此平等……
【词块背诵】
1. equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
be of equal size/length/height 同等大小/长度/高度
2. equally adv. 相等地，同样地；equality n. 平等
eg：You must have a good education, but practical training is equally important. 你必须接受良好的教育，不过实际培训也同样重要。
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【单句语法填空】
① They receive an income equal _____ the value of the goods they produce.
②They are _____ equalheight, but I think Jack is equal _____ the job.
③ I don't think Jim is equal to _____ (transport) these valuable goods.
【单句语法填空】
④The island is _____ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
⑤ I think he is the best painter.His paintings are ______ equal.
6. our relationship is close and we're equals... ······我们关系密切，彼此平等……
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【答案】
① to；
② of，to；
③ transporting；
④ equally；
⑤ without
6. our relationship is close and we're equals... ······我们关系密切，彼此平等……
重 难 点 全 解
7. … I muat make it a question, not a demand… ……我得把它变成一个问题，而不是一个要求……
demand （1）n. 要求；需求
【搭配】
in demand 需求大的；受欢迎的
make demands on 对······提出要求
satisfy／meet one＇s demands 满足某人的要求
eg：Chinese teachers are in great demand abroad these days.
现在国外很需要汉语教师
eg：It is said that such a Chinese training course will satisfy your demands.据说，这样的汉语培训班将满足您的需求。
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7. … I muat make it a question, not a demand… ……我得把它变成一个问题，而不是一个要求……
demand （2）vt．强烈要求
【搭配】
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物；
demand to do sth. 要求做某事；
demand that + 主语+（should）+动词原形 要求……
eg：The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my driving license.那名警察拦住我，要求看我的驾驶执照。
eg：The police demanded that Mary (should) retell the whoe affair in detail. 警察要求玛丽详细地复述整个事件。
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单句语法填空
① The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _____ (raise) by 20 percent.
单句语法填空
② It seemed that no matter what the cleaner did, more was demanded _____ her.
单句语法填空
③ She demanded _____ (tell) everything in detail about it.
7. … I muat make it a question, not a demand… ……我得把它变成一个问题，而不是一个要求……
重 难 点 全 解
单句语法填空
④ We just can't find good enough second-hand cars to satisfy our _____ (demand).
单句语法填空
⑤ The doctor demanded that Mary _____ (keep) a balance between work and play.
答案
①（should）be raised；
② of/from；
③ to be told；
④ demands；
⑤(should)keep
7. … I muat make it a question, not a demand… ……我得把它变成一个问题，而不是一个要求……
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description n.描写（文字）；形容（→describe vt.描写；描述descri-ptive adj.描写的；叙述的）
eg：The Tibet is beautiful beyond description．
西藏的美是无法形容的。
eg：She gave a detailed description of the attacker.
她对袭击者的特征作了详尽的描述。
eg：Tom described himself as a kind man.
汤姆把自己描述成一个善良的人。
8. Does the writer give aclear description of the problem
作者对这个问题做了清楚的描述吗？
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【词块背诵】
（1）beyond description 难以描述；
write a description of 描写……；
give a detailed／brief descriptionof 对……作详尽的／简要描述
（2）describe…as 把······描述为（as后可看作省略了being）
8. Does the writer give aclear description of the problem
作者对这个问题做了清楚的描述吗？
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① He gave me a detailed _____ (describe) of how he managed to get the information.
② The beauty of the West Lake is _____ description.
③ She gave a brief description _____ the amazing class-room.
④ The man was described _____ tall and dark, and aged about 20.
【答案】
① description；
② beyond；
③ of；
④ as
8. Does the writer give aclear description of the problem
作者对这个问题做了清楚的描述吗？
重 难 点 全 解
9. Does each sentence relate to the main idea？每句话都与主旨有关吗？
relate to 与······相关；涉及；谈到
eg：The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
第二段谈到了苏格兰的形势。
relate vt.联系；讲述
【搭配】relate AtoB 把A与B联系起来搭配；
be related to 与······有关系；
relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事；
eg：The professor told his students to relate theory to practice.
教授告诉他的学生们要将理论联系实际。
eg：Some diseases are closely related to air pollution.
有些疾病与空气污染密切相关。
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9. Does each sentence relate to the main idea？每句话都与主旨有关吗？
【词块背诵】
（1）related adj．相关的；
（2）relative adj．相对的，相应的；n．亲戚
relative to...关于······的
（3）relation n．关系；联系；in relation to关于；涉及
（4）relatively adv．相对地；相当地；
relatively speaking 相对来说
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Old Henry suffers from memory loss,which is _____ (relate) to his disease.
②His remarks didn't relate _____ the topic under discussion.
③ Theory should be closely related _____ practice.
【单句语法填空】
④ They are trying to improve the _____ (relate) between the two countries.
⑤ Economic reform has brought _____ (relate) wealth to us.
⑥ Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's ____ (relative) small when compared with the others.
9. Does each sentence relate to the main idea？每句话都与主旨有关吗？
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① relate；
② to；
③ to；
【答案】
④relation
⑤ relative；
⑥ relatively；
9. Does each sentence relate to the main idea？每句话都与主旨有关吗？
谢谢
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