Unit 7 It's raining!Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-3b
Unit 7 It’s raining!
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
1.New word: again
2.Expression: right now
3.Grammar:
①以how引导的询问天气的特殊疑问句及其回答。
②现在进行时和一般现在时的比较。
③打招呼用语的特殊疑问句和回答。
Learning goals
How’s the weather
Warming up
—How is the weather
—It’s sunny.
—What is the boy doing
—He is flying a kite.
—What’s the weather like
—It’s raining/rainy.
—What is she doing
—She is listening to music.
—How is the weather
—It’s cloudy.
—What are they doing
—They are playing soccer.
—How is the weather
—It’s snowing/snowy.
—What are they doing
—They are making a snowman.
How to describe the weather
How to describe what people are doing
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
(1) 在英语中人们一般如何询问天气？
(2) 描述天气的形容词在构成上有何特点？
Grammar Focus
How’s the weather
What’s the weather like
如何询问天气？
描述天气的形容词
名词+后缀-y 构成描述天气的形容词
名词 形容词
cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）
wind（风） windy（多风的）
rain（雨） rainy（多雨的）
snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）
sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）
【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“阴雨的；多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
(3) 现在进行时在句中的变化体现在哪个词上？
(4) 什么语境下用How’s it going 一般如何回答？
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
人们打招呼或问候对方的寒暄用语
回答是表示状况的形容词
Grammar Focus
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in
the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ______ my
homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He ________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
do
is playing
plays
表示常态，用一般现在时
每周六，用一般现在时
此刻；马上
am doing
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________soup. They can ______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa _________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
are making
make
Is
talking
talks
每天三个小时
再一次;又一次
3. A: ______ Julie __________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
Is
studying
is studying
be play study talk do make
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
now, right now等。
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
现在进行时的注意事项
1. 现在进行时与always等副词连用，并不表示正在进行的动作，而是表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，表达说话人厌恶、赞扬等情绪。
She is always helping others. 她总是帮助别人。
My brother is always staying up late. 我哥哥总是熬夜
到很晚。
2. go、leave、arrive、come等位移动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.布朗一家人
明天要来吃晚饭。
We’re leaving for Shanghai tonight. 我们今晚将动身去上海。
3. 感官动词(如see、hear、taste等)及表示态度和感情、心理状态等的动词(如love、think、want等)一般不用于现在进行时。
The apple tastes delicious.这个苹果尝起来很美味。
I want to be a teacher in the future. 将来我想成为一名
教师。
3b Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five
different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
a
b
c
d
e
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re hiking.
It’s snowing.
They’re cooking.
It’s hot and humid.
He’s writing.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer.
Ask and answer.
a
—How’s the weather
—It’s sunny and warm.
—What’s the boy doing
—He’s playing the guitar.
Ask and answer.
b
—How’s the weather
—It’s windy.
—What are they doing
—They’re hiking.
Ask and answer.
c
—How’s the weather
—It’s snowing.
—What are they doing
—They’re cooking.
Ask and answer.
d
—How’s the weather
—It’s hot and humid.
—What is he doing
—He’s writing.
Ask and answer.
e
—How’s the weather
—It’s raining.
—What are they doing
—They’re playing soccer.
If you are a weather reporter from CCTV, please report the weather and their activities in different places.
Hello, everyone. I am a reporter from CCTV. It’s Sunny in Beijing. Many boys are playing football in the park, and…,
However, …
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—What’s she doing
—She ____________ (play) the guitar.
2.I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3.It is _______ (rain) hard now.
4.My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
is playing
raining
do
walks
Exercises
二、单项选择
1.—I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he
—He ______ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
2.—Where is Jim
—Look! He ______ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
3.Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. was skating
A
C
A
1.—______ is the weather like today
—It’s raining.
2.—_____ is it going
—It’s terrible.
3.—What are they doing now
—They are __________________.
三、选词填空
What
How
playing basketball
playing basketball What How
Summary
Grammar
①以how引导的询问天气的特殊疑问句及其回答。
②现在进行时和一般现在时的比较。
③打招呼用语的特殊疑问句和回答。
Key word
again
Useful
Expression
right now
1. Talk with your partner about weather and activities in different places.
You can use the structures:
A: How’s the weather in …
B: It’s…
A: What… doing
B: …
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1e).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！