人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1a-2d 课件 (共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
初中英语
七年级下册 RJ
1. New words: post, office, police,hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, front, behind, town, around
2. Expressions: post office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of
Learning goals
3. Sentences: ①—Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is.
②—Oh...where’s center Street
—It’s not too far from here.
Do you know these places
Warming up
S1: Do you like this park
S2: Yes, I do.
S1: Is there a restaurant near here
S2: Yes, there is.
/ restr nt/, / rest rɑ nt/ n.餐馆
S1: Is there a hospital
S2: Yes, there is. There is also a hotel.
/ h sp tl/, / hɑ sp tl/ n.医院
/h tel/ n. 旅馆；酒店
S1: Is there a police station
S2: Yes, there is. There is also a bank near here.
/p li s/ n.警察
/b k/ n.银行
/ f s/, / ɑ f s/ n.办公室
S1: Is there a pay phone
S2: Yes, there is. There is also a post office on the street.
/pe / v.&n.付费
/p st/ n.邮政
/stri t/ n.大街
1a Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
1b Listen and circle the place you hear in 1a.
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
B: Yes, there is.
Listen and read.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
在······附近
1c Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.
Is there a hospital near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
1. police station 警察局 (教材P43 1a)
police /p li s/ n. 警察
police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Language points
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。
【拓展】
police
policeman
(pl. policemen)
（男）警察
policewoman
(pl. policewomen)
女警察
【特别提醒】表示“一名警察”不能用a police，而要用a policeman或者a policewoman。
2. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？ (教材P43 图片文字)
“Is/Are there… ”是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。 Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。
Is/Are there… “有······吗？”
—Is there a museum near here 这附近有博物馆吗？
—Yes, there is. 是的，有。
—Are there any people in the meeting room 会议室里有人吗？
—No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
4
6
5
1
3
2
Read these phrases and words first.
next to in front of between behind across from on
做听力题时，要边听边记录。若无法写出整个单词，可以只记录该词的前几个字母。
2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is _________ the bank.
The hospital is Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is_________ the police station.
between
next to in front of between behind across from on
Listen again and check the answers.
The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is _______Bridge Street.
The pay phone is ______ the post office.
The restaurant is __________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station.
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
next to in front of between behind across from on
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here
B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
Conversation 2
A: Where’s the park
B: The park Oh, it’s across from the bank.
Conversation 3
A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
/ kr s/,/ kr s/ adv.&prep.过；穿过
Conversation 4
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
Conversation 5
A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Conversation 6
A: Where’s the hotel
B: The hotel It’s behind the police station.
2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Where’s the hotel
It’s next to the police station.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
(1) Where does Tony want to go
(2) Who is new in town
(3) Where is the bank
(4) Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go to the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Listen and read.
“劳驾；对不起；打扰一下”是英语中常用的客套用语。
n.城镇;town前通常不加限定词，in town“在镇上”。
/b k/ n.银行
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
相当于 “far away from”, 意为“离······远”。不与具体数字连用。
2d Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh…Where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
1. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图 书馆对面。(教材P44 2a)
(1)pay在此处作不可数名词，意为“付费”。pay phone意为“付费电话”。
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
There is a pay phone behind the library. 图书馆后面有一部付费电话。
Language points
pay /pe / v. & n. 付费
(2)pay还可作动词，意为“付费”。常用结构: pay for sth. “为······付费”；pay…for sth. “付······买某物”。pay作动词还有“付出代价”。常用结构：pay for sth.为某事付出代价；pay the price for doing sth. 为做某事付出代价。
Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket 博物馆应该让免费参观还是人们得付钱买门票呢？
across / kr s/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在······对面”。across作介词时，常与walk、 go、 run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is just across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。
2. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面 (教材P44 2a)
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。 You mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. 交通信号灯是红色的时候，你一定不要穿过街道。
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。 He climbed over the mountains to get there. 他翻越高山到达了那里。
past 指从物体旁边经过。 I go past your house on my way home every day. 我每天回家的时候都经过你家。
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。 The bird flew in through the window. 这只鸟是从窗户飞进来的。
3. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(教材P44 2a)
in front of 在·······前面
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面 There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.司机在汽车的前排。
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？ (教材P44 2d)
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话。可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有：
May/Can/Could I help you
Do you need my help
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
回答此类句子时，直接说出需要帮忙的事情即可。
5. Is there a bank around here 这周围有银行吗？ (教材 P44 2d)
around / ra nd/ prep. 在······周围
around在此处作介词，意为“在······周围”。
We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。 It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约六点钟。
意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。 I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
一、单项选择
1. —Shall I help you_____the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B. with C. across D. along
2.In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A.next to B. among C. up D. through
C
A
Exercises
3.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit______ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
C
二、完成句子
1.—__________, where is the park？
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
2.People usually put money in the ________.
3.The earth goes a______ the sun.
4.There ____ a little girl in the room.
5.There _____ some apples and a banana in the fridge.
Excuse me
round
bank
is
are
1.They want to go to a _________ (餐馆) to have dinner.
2.Is there a ________ (医院) near here
3.Mr. Sun is very rich and has much _______.(钱)
4.We are looking for a small ______ (旅馆).
5.______ _______ a bank near here
三、根据汉语提示填写单词
restaurant
money
hospital
hotel
Is there
Summary
Key words
post, office, police,hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, front, behind, town, around
Useful expressions
post office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of
Sentences
①—Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is.
②—Oh...where’s Center Street
—It’s not too far from here.
1. Make a new conversation according to 2d and role-play the conversation.
A: Hi, excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Is there a...
B: Yes/No…
A: Where’s the…
B: It’s…
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section A(Grammar Focus-3c).
Homework
谢谢聆听！
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