(共16张PPT)
Unit 6 At one with nature
vocabulary
completion n.完成,结束complete v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满 adj.完整的,完成的,彻底的completely adv.完整地,完成地,彻底地
prevent vt.阻挡;防止
prevent sth.阻止/预防某事
prevent doing sth.阻止/预防做某事
prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
eg:His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow's game.
prevention n.预防;阻止 preventable adj.可预防的
“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达stop sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.discourage sb.from doing sth.
注意:(1)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可省略,但其被动语态(sb.) be prevented from doing sth.中的from不能省略。(2)keep sb.from doing sth.中from不可省略,keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”。
in harmony (with sb/sth) (与某人/某物)一致,协调sense of harmony和谐感out of harmony(with sb/sth)(与某人/某物)不一致,不协调
eg:His action is not in harmony with his words.
harmonious adj.和谐的a harmonious community/society一个和谐的集体/社会
harmony n.融洽相处;和谐;一致
in harmony (with sb/sth) (与某人/某物)一致,协调sense of harmony和谐感out of harmony(with sb/sth)(与某人/某物)不一致,不协调
eg:His action is not in harmony with his words.
harmonious adj.和谐的a harmonious community/society一个和谐的集体/社会
harmony n.融洽相处;和谐;一致
be designed for...... 为......而打算/设计
be designed to do...... 目的是做........; 被设计用于........
eg: Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely.
design
① vt.设计;计划;构思;谋划
② n.设计;图案;构思
by design(=on purpose)故意地;有意地
eg: Whether by chance or by design,it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station.
harm v.伤害,损害do harm to sb=do sb harm对某人有害
there‘s no harm in doing sth做某事无害
eg:He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.
harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害harmless adj.无害的
replace sth with/by sth 用....代替......
eg:Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.
replace vt.以....替换;更换
attract vt.吸引,引起……的兴趣attract one’s attention引起某人的注意attract sb. to...吸引某人……
attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的be attractive to...对……有吸引力
attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物a tourist attraction旅游景点
attractively adv.有魅力地,有吸引力地
expert
①adj.行家的,专家的;熟练的;经验或知识丰富的be an expert at/in (doing) sth 做某事方面的专家/经验丰富
eg:She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.
②n.专家;行家eg: It takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in many area.
limited adj.有限的be limited to sth.受限于某事limit vt.限制,限定 n.界限;限度go beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits在一定程度内set a limit to sth.对某事(物)加以限制limit...to...把……限定在……范围内limitation n.限制,限度
benefit
① n.好处,益处
be of benefit to...对……有益
for one’s benefit为了帮助某人
to one’s benefit对某人有益
beneficial adj.有益的,受益的
be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) 对……有益
eg: Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.
For her child's benefit, she moved to the USA.
③ vi.受益; 得益
eg: Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
sth. benefit sb.某事对某人有益
sb. benefit from sth.某人从某事中受益
eg: The rain wil benefit the crops greatly.
② vt.使受益; 对.........有用
Thank you