人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future语言点2课件(共11张PPT)

(共11张PPT)
Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Language points 2
1
4
1
combine
v. 结合
combine with与……结合起来
combine...into...把……合成……
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
be combined with与……相结合
1. It's vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
2. The idea of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. (2011 江西改)
(1) They combined the two small shops ________ a big one.
(2) She successfully combines her career ________ family life.
(3) With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___________ (combine) of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.
(4) Technological innovation, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.(2020江苏改)
into
with/and
combination
combined
4
2
can’t help but do sth
忍不住做某事；不可能避免做某事
can’t help but do 只能做…/不得不做…;忍不住/不禁做
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做...
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做...
1. When our country calls us for help, we can't help but go.
2. As he fastened his eyes on the food, he couldn't help feeling hungry.
(1)I can not help _________(admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
(2)Mom, ____________________________________________ (我恐怕不能帮忙做家务) because I have an online course tonight.
(3) He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _________ any of your work.
A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done
B
I am afraid that I can not help (to) do the housework
admiring
3
sent out
发出(光、信号、声音等)；分发，散发；派出
1. The bushes were sending out new shoots.
2. Thousands of technicians have been sent out of the country to learn modern technology.
send away解雇；把......打发走 send for 索取；派人去叫/去请
选词填空 send away、send for、send out
(1). As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must __________an engineer to handle the problem.
(2). __________the past with gratitude and welcome the future with earnestness.
(3). The equipment __________a regular high-pitched signal.
选出划线词组相近意思：
(4). Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell._____(2017全国)
A. come out B. give out C. let out D. turn out
B
send for
Send away
sent out
3
hang out
1. I've been hanging out backstage with the band.
补充词组：hang over 笼罩；使忧心忡忡 hang up 挂断(电话)
选词填空：hang on、hang out、hang over、hang up
(1) The wet air firns clouds, which __________ the treetps like smoke.
(2) Someone called me up just now, but he __________ before I could answer the phone.
(3) __________ the rope and don’t let go.
(4) Haven't you got anything better to do than __________ at the shopping centre
单句语法填空：
(1) Many of his finest pictures are _____________ (悬挂)in the national museum.(2009全国)
闲逛，常去某处
hang over
hung up
Hang on to
hang out
hung/hanging
1
4
5
predict
v.预测；预言
predict earthquakes 预测地震
be predicted to do sth. 预计做某事
be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测
It is predicted that... 据预测……
as sb. had predicted 正如某人所预料的
2. It’s hard to predict when driveless cars will be everywhere on our roads.(2018北京)
(1) In summer, the weather is much less _________ (predict).
(2) Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult ________ (predict).
(3) In fact, the famous glaciers __________ (predict) to disappear by 2050.
(4) No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can_______________________(预测) when the unexpected will happen.(2014浙江改)
predictable
to predict
are predicted
predict/forecast/foresee
6
forecast
a weather forecast 天气预报
economic forecasts 经济预测
1. The weather forecast said it was going to rain later today.
2. The sales forecast is predicated on the assumption that the economy will grow by four percent this year.
3. Oil prices are forecast to increase by less than two percent this year.
翻译句子：
(1) 我们可以通过测量大气来预测天气。
(2) 有时如果天气好的话，我也会和朋友们开车到乡村去度周末。
n./v.预报；预测
we can forecast the weather through the measurement of the atmosphere.
Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
1
4
7
oppose
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
oppose sth/(sb/sb’s)doing sth 反对某事/(某人)做某事
opposed adj.反对的；对立的
as opposed to 而不是；与……截然相反
be opposed to(sb/sb’s) (doing)... 反对(某人)(做)……
opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的 n.对立面；反义词
be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
1. The proposed new testing system has been vigorously opposed by teachers.
2. We are opposed to setting fire to these materials, including postcards and telegrams.
3. Two hundred people attended the meeting, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
3. You'd never know they're sisters - they're completely opposite to each other in every way.
高考链接：David turned and walked off in the________________(相反的)direction. (2008全国)
opposite
1
4
7
oppose
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(1) The statesman, __________(oppose) to carrying out the project, made some comments in the report.
(2) My mother was very much opposed to my ____________ (go) abroad.
(3) Many local people opposed ________ (build) the new airport.
(4) If you only focus on what a child is doing wrong, he’ll naturally_______you, which leads to arguments and worse conduct.
A. oppose B. criticize C. distinguish D. blame
opposed
going
building
A
8
absence
n．不存在；缺乏；缺席，不在　
in the absence of 因缺乏……
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课
absent friends 不在场的朋友们
be absent from... 缺席……
1. The absence of financial resources makes these small companies helpless.
(1) The campaign had begun ________ his absence.
(2) There were so many people absent ________ the meeting that it had to be put off.
(3) ____clear goals, we become stuck in daily routines until we become slaves of them.
A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of
during/in
from
D
1
4
9
advocate
vt. 提倡；支持；拥护　
advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do... 主张/提倡……
an advocate for/of... ……的支持者/拥护者
1. Not you but I am a staunch advocate of free speech.
2. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
3. The leader advocates that each member (should) play their part.
(1) We advocate the disagreements between China and America_____ through dialogue.
A. must be settled B. would be settled C. be settled D. are settled
(2 )The report advocated that all buildings _________________ (fit) with smoke detectors.
(3) There is no advocate __________ the new policy.
(should) be fitted
for/of
C