人教版（新课程标准）选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion 单词课件(18张ppt)

(共18张PPT)
中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？
“福”所对应的英文是good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。
神秘的“算命人”
古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为fortune teller。
世界500强
Fortune 500
“世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“巨款、大笔的钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。
词源解读
福尔图娜 （Fortuna）是罗马神话中的命运女神。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，一手执车轮，象征“命运”的变迁兴衰。英语单词 fortune 就源自幸运女神的名字 Fortuna。习语 wheel of fortune 字面意思是“幸运女神的车轮”，比喻命运或人生的变迁。
fortune语义衍生网络
命运
（词源义）
机遇；运气
时运；命运
(大量) 财产；
大笔钱
成功与否的“命运”
人生的“命运”
金钱的“命运”—财运
[U] 机遇；运气：
chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives：
If you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.
fortune n
对应常用词chance / luck
英语释义帮助深刻理解
成功与否的命运
[C] & [U] 时运；命运：
tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命
What will be our fortune
背诵词块
人生的命运
[C] (大量) 财产；大笔的钱 a large amount of money：
make a fortune
a small fortune (= a quite large fortune)
He received a small fortune when his uncle died.
通过英语释义精准理解
背诵词块
金钱的命运
fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately
fortune的同族词
注意掌握fortune的同族词！
一、选出与fortune的释义最接近的单词。
[U] 机遇；运气
chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives
[C] & [U] 时运；命运
[C] (大量) 财产；大笔的钱 a large amount of money
fortune ________________
(wealth, resource, property, credit)
wealth / property
即时检测
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
have the good fortune to do sth (有幸做某事);
fame and fortune,
have the good fortune to do sth,
make a fortune, ill fortune,
fortune telling
ill fortune
fortune telling
fame and fortune;
make a fortune
二、将下列词块按fortune的释义分类。
(使) 褪色；
(使) 变暗
逐渐消失
fade语义衍生网络
具体事物“变弱”
抽象事物“变弱”
变弱
(基本义)
1. The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.
2. She was wearing a pair of faded jeans.
3. They arrived home just as the light was fading.
4. All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.
fade vt & vi 句中学
具体：(使) 褪色；(使) 变暗
具体：(使) 褪色；(使) 变暗
具体：(使) 褪色；(使) 变暗
抽象：逐渐消失
读后续写背诵词块
fade away 逐渐消失：
Tom’s memory of his hometown faded away after many years.
读后续写背诵金句
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Fade out the music at the end of the scene. __________
2. Seaton lay on his bed and gazed at the ceiling as the light faded. __________
3. There’s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. (2009 北京阅读理解) __________
(光) 变暗
(逐渐) 消失
使 (声音) 渐弱
即时检测
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 落花覆地。
___________________________________________
2. 在远处欢呼声渐渐变弱了。
___________________________________________
3. 达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。
___________________________________________
Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading (away).
The sound of the cheering faded (away) in the distance.
The faded flowers covered the ground.
THANK YOU
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