中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项10 5G技术
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播)a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the __1__ robotic system for difficult operations. It uses a minimally invasive approach(微创方法).
The broadcast __2__ doctors in Renji Hospital's Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their workmates in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation __3__ at the same time. It was just like being the surgeon(外科医生)in the operation room.
The patient was a 65-year-old woman ___4___ from cancer. The degree of __5__ for the operation was high. The ___6___ was performed by Zhong Ming, a pioneer surgeon.
The hospital's Ningbo branch was in __7__ in 2018. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough ___8___ to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. The hospital came up with the __9__ to broadcast a live operation.
Doctors in Ningbo are able to __10__ the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly __11__ Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管)and nerves(神经).
One of the doctors in Ningbo said that in the past they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or __12__ enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle __13__ the problem. This was the __14__ time he had watched such a clear broadcast of an operation, and it was impressive(令人印象深刻的).
Maybe one day, we'll be able to watch a(n) __15__ broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good __16__ young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.
1．A．newest B．oldest C．biggest D．smallest
2．A．taught B．chose C．allowed D．understood
3．A．clearly B．beautifully C．carefully D．happily
4．A．coming B．hearing C．learning D．suffering
5．A．temperature B．difficulty C．performance D．education
6．A．program B．operation C．action D．illness
7．A．order B．danger C．trouble D．service
8．A．time B．money C．chances D．experience
9．A．discussion B．argument C．idea D．agreement
10．A．watch B．find C．forget D．build
11．A．why B．how C．where D．when
12．A．strong B．cheap C．smooth D．lively
13．A．solve B．meet C．enter D．discover
14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．A．free B．busy C．active D．live
16．A．to B．at C．for D．with
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．C
【分析】本文主要讲了仁济医院采用了5G的医疗技术，可以通过无线播放来让医生观看如何动手术，从而提高治愈疾病的故事。
1．j句意：这是最新的机器人系统，用于困难的操作。
newest最新的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“ using 5G technology first in China”在中国第一次使用5G，可知这项技术是最新的，故选A。
2．句意：直播允许在同一时刻，浙江仁济医院宁波分院医生和他们在上海的的同事们一起清晰地观看了手术操作的每个步骤。
taught教；chose选择；allowed允许；understood理解。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里表示直播能让医生们一起观看手术操作。故选C。
3．句意：直播允许在同一时刻，浙江仁济医院宁波分院医生和他们在上海的的同事们一起清晰地观看了每一步的手术操作。
clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。直播让医生们同事看清楚每一个操作步骤。故选A。
4．句意：病人是一位65岁的癌症患者。
coming来；hearing听；learning学习；suffering遭受。根据后面的cancer癌症，可知此处表示，正在遭受癌症的痛苦。故选D。
5．句意：这次手术的难度很大。
temperature温度；difficulty困难；performance表现；education教育。因为是癌症手术，所以手术难度较大。故选B。
6．句意：这个手术由外科先驱钟明主持。
program节目；operation手术；action行动；illness疾病。根据“The degree of... for the operation was high. ”可知，这里表示外科先驱钟明主持手术。故选B。
7．句意：该院宁波分院于2018年投入使用。
order顺序；danger危险；trouble麻烦；service服务。in service运行中；投入使用。故选D。
8．句意：但在两家医院工作的钟明很快发现，宁波的医生没有足够的机会观看疑难病例，掌握医疗技术。
time时间；money金钱；chances机会；experience经历，经验。“have enough...to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. ”可知，没有足够的机会去看疑难病例，掌握医疗技术。故选C。
9．句意：医院想出了直播手术的主意。
discussion讨论；argument安排；idea想法；agreement同意。come up with the iade，想出一个主意，此处表示想出直播手术的做法。故选C。
10．句意：宁波的医生们能够以更广阔的视野观察这个艰难手术的细节。
watch看；find发现；forget忘记；build建立。根据“with a wider view”，可知是观看手术细节。故选A。
11．句意：医生们能清楚地看到钟医生是如何操作血管还有神经。
why为什么；how怎样；where在哪儿；when什么时候。根据“Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管)and nerves(神经).”可知，这里表示清楚地看钟医生的操作方式。故选B。
12．句意：宁波的一位医生说，过去他们曾尝试在这种直播中使用其他技术，但都不够清晰和流畅。
strong强壮的；cheap便宜的；smooth流畅的；lively生动的。根据常识以及clear清晰的，可知此处表示画面的清晰和流畅。故选C。
13．句意：5G网络帮助医疗界解决了这个问题。
solve解决；meet遇见；enter进入；discover发现。根据“ The 5G network helps the medical circle... the problem.”可知，这里表示5G帮助解决了问题。故选A。
14．句意：这是他第一次看到如此清晰的手术广播，令人印象深刻。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文内容“Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播)a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System.”可知，这是第一次很清晰地看到手术直播。故选A。
15．句意：也许有一天，我们可以通过5G网络的手机观看上海一次手术的实况转播。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；active积极的；live现场直播的。根据“through our phones with 5G network”可知，这里表示的是现场直播。故选D。
16．句意：这样的直播有利于年轻医生学习最现代的技术来治疗更多的病人。
to到；at在；for为了，相对于；with和。be good for对……由好处；这里表示手术直播对年轻医生由好处。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai Vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of things(IoT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
17．Which city was 5G tested in for the first time in China
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen. D．Qingdao.
18．What can we infer according to the passage
A．5G is widely used in China now.
B．5G networks will make our life more convenient.
C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
D．5G networks won’t help to make self-driving cars safer.
19．The writer used self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C．explain how self-driving cars work
D．let people make sure that self-driving cars will be used at once
20．What is IoT according to the passage
A．A robot that can do housework.
B．An online store where you can buy anything.
C．A large online network that connects things and people.
D．Instruction of things.
21．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B．Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C．With IoT, our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
D．Our refrigerator can make eggs for us.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。
17．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知，上海成为中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before”及“People can use it for many other things as well”可知，5G能让网络比4G快100倍，人们在许多其他的地方也使用5G，说明5G让人们的生活更便利，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”和第三段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解释5G的高速是如何有帮助的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“5G could also be used to power the Internet of things(IoT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，IoT指的是一个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.”可知，当你的冰箱发现里面没有鸡蛋时，它可以自动在网上订购鸡蛋，故选C。
B
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions(指示). However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things IOT(物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects(连接) all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your refrigerator(冰箱) could place an order online for eggs by itself when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.
22．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai. B．It took lots of efforts to test 5G.
C．China is working on its 5G networks. D．5G would make it possible to take videos.
23．Compared with 4G, 5G could be ________.
A．cheaper B．faster C．safer D．busier
24．What does the underlined word “lag” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．延迟 B．迷路 C．暂停 D．耗电
25．The refrigerator is mentioned to ________.
A．introduce how to use IOT B．describe the importance of IOT
C．encourage people to try the new product D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful
26．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Can 5G Go Far B．How is 5G Changing Our Life
C．5G is on the Way D．China is Leading the World in 5G
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。
22．推理判断题。根据“On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor ..... Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知，本段主要介绍了上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. ”4G发送和接收数据大约需要100到200毫秒。但5G将把速度降到1毫秒或更短，可知，5G比4G更快。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“When the car ‘sees’ anan obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions(指示).”及“With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they don’t receive instructions in time.”可知，自动驾驶汽车会向数据中心传送信息，同时接受指令，如果不能及时接受数据中心发出的指令，车辆可能会发生碰撞事故，所以此处划线部分单词lag意为“延迟”。故选A。
25．推理判断题，根据“5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things IOT(物联网).”可知提到冰箱是为了显示5G将使物联网更加强大。故选D。
26．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。结合“All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.”可知5G将会影响涉及科技的每个领域，你不会等太久的，它会发生的，用“5G Is on the Way”做标题最合适。故选C。
C
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
27．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
28．The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
29．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
30．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了5G给我们带来的好处。
27．细节理解题。根据“One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds”可知可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away”可知这意味着从远方照顾病人，故此处划线部分意为“远程地”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible”、“Even airplanes will become ‘smart’ in the near future”以及“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes”可知5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能，在不久的将来，甚至飞机都将变得“智能”，5G将对上网课的学生有很大帮助。没有提到“没有医生的医院”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more”可知有了5G，很多事情都不再是梦想，即我们的梦想有一天会实现。故选C。
三、阅读还原
Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses ( 发 放 商 用 牌 照) for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful that the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. _____31_____ 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive date. _____32_____
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
_____33_____ The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transportation
_____34_____ These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. _____35_____ Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
A．Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G.
B．5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.
C．2G let us send messages.
D．Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.
E．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less — this is almost real-time.
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文主要从娱乐，交通和智能家居三方面介绍了5G网络给我们的生活带来的变化。
31．根据空前“1G let us talk to each other. ”和空后“3G gave us data and the Internet.”可知，空处介绍的是2G网络，C项“2G让我们发送信息。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive date. ”可知，空处应是5G和4G的对比，E项“但5G将把它降低到1毫秒或更少——这几乎是实时的。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.”可知，空处与游戏有关，A项“此外，随着5G的发展，虚拟现实(VR)游戏将变得更加流行。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“These cars can send signals to each other.”可知，空处与车有关，B项“5G还将给我们带来更安全的自动驾驶汽车。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“5G also makes the Internet of things possible. ”可知，空处应与物联网有关，D项“物联网是一个巨大的网络，把所有的东西都连接到互联网上。”符合语境。故选D。
四、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，首字母填空。
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the pandemic, global (全球的) internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March, a quarter of major cities experienced (经历) an i____36____ in internet traffic.
Video meetings, online c____37____ and stay-at-home entertainment have become a lifeline to the outside world. This increase in traffic is testing the internet’s strength. In March, major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages (断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts o____38____ use mobile data (数据).
In the US, major telecommunications (电信) companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21% month over month. Video streaming services like YouTube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download (下载) speeds. This is being done to r____39____ network traffic jams (拥挤).
C____40____ with the end of 2019, China has seen an internet traffic increase of around 50 percent. The country’s network speeds went d____41____ greatly in early February, reported Xinhua. However, they r____42____ to normal (正常) soon afterwards and have worked well.
This is due to (由于) China’s work in building network infrastructure (基础设施), e____43____ 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built all over the country. This has given Chinese networks the power to withstand (承受) increased traffic. “Without the d____44____ of the internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colourful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so e_____45_____,” Wen Ku, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told Xinhua.
【答案】
(i)ncrease 37．(c)lasses 38．(o)r 39．(r)educe 40．(C)ompared 41．(d)own 42．(r)eturned
43．(e)specially 44．(d)evelopment 45．(e)asily
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。
36．句意：1月至3月底，四分之一的主要城市的互联网流量有所增加。根据下文“This increase in traffic is testing the internet’s strength.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是increase，增加，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词an修饰，故用单数形式。故填(i)ncrease。
37．句意：视频会议、网课和家庭娱乐已经成为通往外部世界的生命线。根据空前“Video meetings”和首字母提示空处，空处应是class，课，此处应用复数形式classes，表示类别。故填(c)lasses。
38．句意：人们无法接听电话、接收短信或使用移动数据。句中“take calls, receive texts, use mobile data”是并列关系，否定句应用or，或者。故填(o)r。
39．句意：这样做是为了减少网络交通堵塞。根据前句“Video streaming services like YouTube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download (下载) speeds.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是reduce，减少，动词；此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填(r)educe。
40．句意：与2019年底相比，中国的互联网流量增长了约50%。与……比较：compare…with…，固定短语；此处是过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(C)ompared。
41．句意：据新华社报道，中国的网络速度在2月初大幅下降。下降：go down，固定短语。故填(d)own。
42．句意：然而，他们在不久之后恢复了正常，且运转顺利。根据空后“and have worked well.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是return，恢复，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。
43．句意：这得益于中国在网络基础设施建设方面的工作，尤其是5G技术。句中特别强调了5G技术，结合首字母可知，空处应是especially，尤其地，副词。故填(e)specially。
44．句意：没有互联网领域的发展，人们很难在家里享受如此丰富多彩的生活。根据后句“people could hardly enjoy such a colourful life at home.”句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是development，发展，名词。故填(d)evelopment。
45．句意：在线工作和教学从来不会这么容易实现。承接前句“Without the d…of the internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colourful life at home.”句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是easily，容易地，副词。故填(e)asily。
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专项10 5G技术
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
Shanghai Renji Hospital broadcast(直播)a cancer operation, using 5G technology first in China with the Da Vinci Robotics System. It is the __1__ robotic system for difficult operations. It uses a minimally invasive approach(微创方法).
The broadcast __2__ doctors in Renji Hospital's Ningbo branch (分院) in Zhejiang and their workmates in Shanghai to watch each step of the operation __3__ at the same time. It was just like being the surgeon(外科医生)in the operation room.
The patient was a 65-year-old woman ___4___ from cancer. The degree of __5__ for the operation was high. The ___6___ was performed by Zhong Ming, a pioneer surgeon.
The hospital's Ningbo branch was in __7__ in 2018. But Zhong Ming, who works in both hospitals, soon found that the doctors in Ningbo did not have enough ___8___ to watch difficult cases and master medical technology. The hospital came up with the __9__ to broadcast a live operation.
Doctors in Ningbo are able to __10__ the details of the difficult operation with a wider view. The doctors can see clearly __11__ Zhong operated on the blood vessels(血管)and nerves(神经).
One of the doctors in Ningbo said that in the past they had tried to use other technologies during such broadcasts, but none of them is clear or __12__ enough. The 5G network helps the medical circle __13__ the problem. This was the __14__ time he had watched such a clear broadcast of an operation, and it was impressive(令人印象深刻的).
Maybe one day, we'll be able to watch a(n) __15__ broadcast of an operation in Shanghai through our phones with 5G network. Such broadcasts are good __16__ young doctors to learn the most modern technology to treat more patients.
1．A．newest B．oldest C．biggest D．smallest
2．A．taught B．chose C．allowed D．understood
3．A．clearly B．beautifully C．carefully D．happily
4．A．coming B．hearing C．learning D．suffering
5．A．temperature B．difficulty C．performance D．education
6．A．program B．operation C．action D．illness
7．A．order B．danger C．trouble D．service
8．A．time B．money C．chances D．experience
9．A．discussion B．argument C．idea D．agreement
10．A．watch B．find C．forget D．build
11．A．why B．how C．where D．when
12．A．strong B．cheap C．smooth D．lively
13．A．solve B．meet C．enter D．discover
14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．A．free B．busy C．active D．live
16．A．to B．at C．for D．with
二、阅读理解
A
If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.
On March 30, Shanghai Vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won’t just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.
For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟). When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of things(IoT), that is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
17．Which city was 5G tested in for the first time in China
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen. D．Qingdao.
18．What can we infer according to the passage
A．5G is widely used in China now.
B．5G networks will make our life more convenient.
C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones.
D．5G networks won’t help to make self-driving cars safer.
19．The writer used self-driving cars as an example to ________.
A．explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful
B．warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars
C．explain how self-driving cars work
D．let people make sure that self-driving cars will be used at once
20．What is IoT according to the passage
A．A robot that can do housework.
B．An online store where you can buy anything.
C．A large online network that connects things and people.
D．Instruction of things.
21．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly.
B．Robots can help us buy eggs online.
C．With IoT, our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.
D．Our refrigerator can make eggs for us.
B
On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions(指示). However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things IOT(物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects(连接) all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your refrigerator(冰箱) could place an order online for eggs by itself when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.
All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.
22．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．5G is widely used in Shanghai. B．It took lots of efforts to test 5G.
C．China is working on its 5G networks. D．5G would make it possible to take videos.
23．Compared with 4G, 5G could be ________.
A．cheaper B．faster C．safer D．busier
24．What does the underlined word “lag” in paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．延迟 B．迷路 C．暂停 D．耗电
25．The refrigerator is mentioned to ________.
A．introduce how to use IOT B．describe the importance of IOT
C．encourage people to try the new product D．show 5G would make IOT more powerful
26．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Can 5G Go Far B．How is 5G Changing Our Life
C．5G is on the Way D．China is Leading the World in 5G
C
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
27．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
28．The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
29．5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
30．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．4G is no more used in our daily life now
B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C．with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D．in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
三、阅读还原
Do you know 5G It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses ( 发 放 商 用 牌 照) for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s telecom companies were soon able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful that the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. _____31_____ 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive date. _____32_____
This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
_____33_____ The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transportation
_____34_____ These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. _____35_____ Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.
A．Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G.
B．5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.
C．2G let us send messages.
D．Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.
E．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less — this is almost real-time.
四、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，首字母填空。
Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the pandemic, global (全球的) internet traffic has become a big problem. Between January and late March, a quarter of major cities experienced (经历) an i____36____ in internet traffic.
Video meetings, online c____37____ and stay-at-home entertainment have become a lifeline to the outside world. This increase in traffic is testing the internet’s strength. In March, major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages (断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts o____38____ use mobile data (数据).
In the US, major telecommunications (电信) companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21% month over month. Video streaming services like YouTube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download (下载) speeds. This is being done to r____39____ network traffic jams (拥挤).
C____40____ with the end of 2019, China has seen an internet traffic increase of around 50 percent. The country’s network speeds went d____41____ greatly in early February, reported Xinhua. However, they r____42____ to normal (正常) soon afterwards and have worked well.
This is due to (由于) China’s work in building network infrastructure (基础设施), e____43____ 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built all over the country. This has given Chinese networks the power to withstand (承受) increased traffic. “Without the d____44____ of the internet network field, people could hardly enjoy such a colourful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so e_____45_____,” Wen Ku, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told Xinhua.
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