(共19张PPT)
unit5
Languages around the world
1.system n.
2.factor n.
3.carve vt.&vi.
4.dynasty n.
5.dialect n.
6.calligraphy n.
7.specific adj.
8.semester n.
9.gap n.
背阅读单词——会认就行
体系;制度;系统
因素;要素
雕刻
王朝;朝代
地方话;方言
书法;书法艺术
特定的;明确的;具体的
学期
间隔;开口;差距
1. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人
2. n. 态度;看法
3. prep. 即使;尽管
4. n. 方式;方法;途径
5. n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
6. n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
7. n. 公共事务;事件;关系
背重点单词——写对才行
native
attitude
despite
means
regard
character
affair
8. n.&vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
9. n. 舌头;语言
10. n. 公寓套房
11. vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
12. n. 要求;需求vt. 强烈要求;需要vi. 查问
13. n. 词汇
14. vt. 联系;讲述
struggle
tongue
apartment
beg
demand
vocabulary
relate
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ adj.基本的;基础的→ adv.从根本上说→ n. 准则;方式;基础
3. symbol n. 符号;象征→ adj. 象征性的;作为象征的→ v. 是……的象征
4.vary v.不同;变化;改变→ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ adj.不同的;各种各样的
5.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半→ n.少数
背拓展单词——用准才行
reference
based
basic
basically
basis
symbolic
symbolise
variety
various
majority
minority
6.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→ adj.全球的;全世界的→ adv.全球地
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→ n.欣赏;感激;感谢→ adj. 感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的;承认有价值的
8.equal n.同等的人;相等物; adj.相同的;同样的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地;平均地
9.describe vt.描述→ n.描写(文字);形容
10.relate vt. 联系;讲述→ adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的 n. 亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物→ n. 关系;关联→ n. 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
global
globally
appreciation
appreciative
equality
equally
description
relative
relationship
relation
1.Refer to the related material and you will finish the task smoothly. (refer)
2.First you are to describe the picture orally and then write a of it. (describe)
3.There are goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The attracts many customers. (vary)
4. speaking, theory is based on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried out on a practical . (base)
5.All men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand. (equal)
6.What I failed to was that she showed little of good music. (appreciate)
语境活用
reference
description
various
variety
Basically
basis
equally
equal
equality
appreciate
appreciation
1. 因……而著名
2. 起初
3. 依赖;依靠
4. 许多
5. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
6. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
7. 追溯到
8. 观点;看法
9. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行
be known for
at/in the beginning
depend on
a number of
refer to
ups and downs
date back(to...)
point of view
relate to
10. 过去常常
11. 与……比较
12. 承担;接受;呈现;雇用
13. 导致14. 各种各样的15. 在……中扮演角色或起作用16. 越来越多的17. 过去常常18. 适应19. 提高音量
used to
compare..with..
take on
lead to
a variety of
play a role in
an increasing number of
used to
get used to
raise one's voice
背短语
(1) base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上
be based on/upon 以……为基础;依据……
(2) on the basis of 根据
背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”
1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
①These days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text.
这些天,我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
②You should base your conclusion on/upon careful research.
你应该把你的结论建立在仔细研究的基础之上。
背写作佳句
(1) a means of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法、途径
(2) by means of 用;依靠;通过
by all means 一定;务必;当然可以(口语)
by no means 决不;无论如何都不 (位于句首,句子要倒装)
2.means n.方式;方法;途径
背短语
背写作佳句
①You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also a means of showing your good table manners.
你最好事先练习使用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
②Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire ...
塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染来源,但最近它们受到了攻击……
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v. ing 欣赏/感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……,我将不胜感激
(2)express one's appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激之情
3.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值
背短语
背写作佳句
①Here I sincerely express my appreciation to you for your help with my English.
在此,我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
②I would appreciate it if you could give me some good advice.如果你能给我一些好的建议,我将感激不尽。
struggle for ... 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
背短语
背写作佳句
4.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
①From now on, you should prepare yourself for your future, and struggle for your dream.
从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备,为梦想而奋斗。
②But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle with the difficulties.
但是“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语提醒我成功的道路并不总是平坦的,并鼓励我与困难作斗争。
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
without equal=have no equal 无与伦比
背短语
背写作佳句
5.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的 vt.比得上;敌得过
①As we all know, he is a basketball player without equal.
众所周知,他是一位无与伦比的篮球运动员。
②For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.
其次,要积极向上、心情愉快,因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事
背短语
背写作佳句
6.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
①What I want to stress is that some new members are in demand in our group.
我想强调的是,我们队现在需要一些新成员。
②The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
重点短语拓展用活
1.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
(1) refer to ... as ... 把……称作……
refer ... to ... 把……提交给……
(2) in/with reference to 关于
① In/With reference to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you.
关于餐桌礼仪,我想给你一些建议,希望对你有帮助。
② People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.
在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。
背短语
背写作佳句
date from 追溯到;始于;起源于
out of date 过时的
up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流
背短语
背写作佳句
2. date back (to ...) 追溯到
①Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history dating back to several thousand years ago.
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前。
②He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.
在这个学科上,他一向掌握最新的信息。
1.A list of ________ (refer) must be included.
2.He succeeded in caving ________ a career in the media.
3.There were a lot of ________ (dynasty) in Chinese history.
4.Another unique human ________ (character) is that we walk upright.
5.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international ________ (affair).
6.Well, it was 1962, and I was a ________ (struggle), not very successful artist in New York. 7.They have six expensive ________ (apartment) for sale.8.She has a small gap ________ her front teeth. 9.The study was carried out during two ________ (semester), the spring and the winter.
10.He ________ (beg) her for forgiveness.
单句语法填空
references
out
dynasties
characteristic
affairs
struggling
apartments
between
semesters
begged
Thank
You