中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项11 垃圾分类
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sorting of garbage has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also ____1____ wasting the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good ____2____ to sort their rubbish.
A UK company invented a “smart dustbin” to help with waste sorting ____3____. People just need to drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ____4____ its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a special dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin then tells the ____5____ of the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the dustbin. If they throw away ____6____ food, they will pay more.
Japan does best ____7____ waste sorting in the world. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different dustbins. Different types of paper ____8____ have their own dustbins.
China is improving its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not follow these rules, people from the relevant departments will ____9____ them. Shanghai also works with Alipay to ____10____ “green accounts (账户)” service for its residents (居民). If you sort the garbage correctly, you will get more points in your account. If you get more points, you will get more gifts.
1．A．avoid B．finish C．enjoy D．mind
2．A．answers B．methods C．results D．titles
3．A．certainly B．completely C．recently D．directly
4．A．refuse B．encourage C．survey D．show
5．A．weight B．color C．shape D．taste
6．A．less B．nicer C．worse D．more
7．A．at B．on C．in D．to
8．A．bags B．money C．products D．cups
9．A．support B．agree C．discover D．punish
10．A．create B．find C．check D．imagine
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类有很多好处，具体介绍了各个国家采取的一些措施。
1．句意：它不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免浪费有用的垃圾。
avoid避免；finish完成；enjoy享受；mind介意。根据“The sorting of garbage has many advantages”可知垃圾分类可以避免浪费有用的垃圾。故选A。
2．句意：所以人们想出了很多好的方法来分类垃圾。
answers回答；methods方法；results结果；titles题目。根据“come up with”可知是指想出分类垃圾的方法，故选B。
3．句意：近日，英国一家公司发明了一种“智能垃圾桶”，以帮助垃圾分类。
certainly确定地；completely完全；recently最近地；directly直接地。根据“A UK company invented a “smart dustbin” to help with waste sorting”结合语境可知，此处是表示时间上的关系，recently符合，故选C。
4．句意：韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方式，向民众展示如何减少食物浪费。
refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；survey调查；show展示。根据“Pay For Your Waste”可知韩国用这种方式，向民众展示如何减少食物浪费，故选D。
5．句意：然后智能垃圾桶会告诉你食物的重量。
weight重量；color颜色；shape形状；taste味道。根据“ If they throw away...food, they will pay more.”可知扔掉更多的食物，就会支付更多，因此这个智能垃圾桶会判断出食物的重量，故选A。
6．句意：如果他们扔掉更多的食物，他们就会付更多的钱。
less更少；nicer更好；worse更坏；more更多。根据“they will pay more.”可知食物扔掉更多，付的钱也会更多，故选D。
7．句意：日本是世界上垃圾分类最好的国家。
at在；on在上面；in在里面；to到。根据“Japan does best...waste sorting in the world.”可知此处是指在垃圾分类方面，日本做得最好，表示“在……方面”，用in，故选C。
8．句意：不同种类的纸制品都有各自的垃圾箱。
bags包；money钱；products产品；cups杯子。根据“Different types of paper...have their own dustbins.”可知此处是指不同种的纸质产品，故选C。
9．句意：如果有人不遵守这些规定，有关部门的人会惩罚他们。
support支持；agree同意；discover发现；punish惩罚。根据“If someone does not follow these rules,”可知如果不遵守规定，就会被惩罚，故选D。
10．句意：上海还与支付宝合作，为居民创建“绿色账户”服务。
create创造；find找到；check检查；imagine想象。根据“green accounts (账户)”可知是创建“绿色账户”服务。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Doing a research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better.
Plastic bottles and their caps They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze（挤压）the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
Plastic bags They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of them, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.
Pizza boxes They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.
Wet Waste It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling A．Because they have different recycling places.
B．Because they have different recycling processes.
C．Because they have different melting temperatures.
D．Because they have different influences on the environment.
12．How can we deal with plastic bags
A．We can get the oil out of them.
B．We can squeeze the air out of them.
C．We can put them in the dry garbage bin.
D．We can put them in the non-recyclable bins.
13．Which of the following are non-recyclable
①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
14．How should we deal with wet waste
A．Recycle it. B．Make it dry. C．Put it in bins. D．Feed it to animals.
15．What can we learn from the text
A．We can’t recycle all the rubbish.
B．It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes.
C．Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable.
D．We can’t use the kitchen waste again.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以帮助你更好地进行垃圾分类的方式。
11．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently.”可知，工人在回收塑料瓶和瓶盖时处理方式不同是因为它们有不同的熔化温度。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格中“Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.”可知，我们可以把塑料袋放在干垃圾桶里。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.”可知，不可回收的是纸巾、盘子和毛巾。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格中“You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.”可知，我们应该用湿垃圾喂动物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些垃圾分类的方式，有的垃圾可以回收，有的垃圾不可以回收。故推理出，我们能从文中学到不能回收所有的垃圾。故选A。
B
Gaocheng, a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city, has 204 families and a population of 895. In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste. In December, the village won a monthly competition (比赛) among over 20 villages. It setsa good example to the other villages now.
In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins, a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else. Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next earlv morning.
According to every family’s performance, volunteers give them a mark every day. Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil.
One of the villagers, Li Rongchun, said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time. At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it. And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.
16．Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because ________.
A．it has a large population
B．it does well in sorting waste
C．it beat other villages in a competition in June
D．its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste
17．Which of the following should be put into the green bin
A．Some bottles. B．A plastic toothbrush.
C．Leaves of vegetables. D．A broken doll.
18．Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day
A．To collect rubbish.
B．To find something useful.
C．To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.
D．To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.
19．Villagers thought sorting rubbish was ________ at the beginning.
A．boring B．meaningful C．useless D．simple
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．There are some environmental problems in villages.
B．Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.
C．Protecting the environment is important.
D．Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广东省高成村为其它村树立了一个垃圾分类的榜样。
16．细节理解题。根据“In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste.”可知高成村在2020年6月开展了一个帮助村民培养垃圾分类习惯的活动，这为其它村树立了榜样，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“ a green one for waste that goes smelly easily”可知绿色的垃圾桶是为了那些容易变味的垃圾准备的，所以推测蔬菜叶子应放在绿色的垃圾桶里，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. ”可知每天志愿者检查垃圾是否被放在正确的垃圾箱里。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it”可知村民一开始觉得分类扔垃圾是浪费时间，而后来意识到重要性，即开始没有认识到重要性，推测认为是没用的，故选C。
20．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了广东高成村鼓励村民垃圾分类，并取得良好效果，故选B。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Opinion about Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)
On July 1, Shanghai ____21____ (introduction) a new garbage-sorting regulation (法规). Everyone in the city must now sort (将……分类) his or her garbage. This sounds ____22____ a great idea. ____23____ I wonder — will people actually follow this regulation
In fact, most Chinese cities already have these recycling options (设置). Outside of my apartment ____24____ (build), there are three bins — kitchen waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the right bin Most people just put the garbage into whatever bin they want.
Look, I understand sorting garbage ____25____ (correct) can be hard. For example, not everyone ____26____ (know) the difference between “wet” and “____27____” (harm) garbage. And it takes time ____28____ (sort) it right. How can we deal with this problem
Actually, it can be done. In some US cities, every family must sort the garbage. ____29____ they don’t, they have to pay a fine (罚款).
Personally, I don’t think it would be hard ____30____ me to sort my garbage. I don’t sort it now, but I will later.
【答案】
introduced 22．like 23．But 24．building 25．correctly 26．knows 27．harmful
28．to sort 29．If 30．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的现状。作者认为垃圾分类的观念和制度很好，但要正确对待垃圾分类却很难，很多人不知道湿垃圾和有害垃圾的区别，而且垃圾分类的观念还没有深入人心。
21．句意：7月1日，上海出台了新的垃圾分类规定。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，introduction“介绍”，名词，其动词为introduce“介绍”，根据“On July 1”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。
22．句意：这听起来是个好主意。根据“sounds ... a great idea”可知，此处表示“听起来是个好主意”，sound like“听起来像”，like为介词。故填like。
23．句意：但是我想知道——人们真的会遵守这个规定吗？根据“will people actually follow this regulation ”可知，此处与前一句“This sounds ... a great idea.”是转折关系，用表转折的连词but，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
24．句意：在我的公寓楼外面，有三个垃圾箱——厨余垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。根据“Outside of my apartment”可知，此处表示公寓大楼，应该用名词，build“建造”，动词，其名词为building“大楼”，此处指“我的公寓大楼”，应该用单数名词，故填building。
25．句意：看，我明白正确分类垃圾可能很难。根据“I understand sorting garbage ... can be hard.”可知，应该用副词来修饰，correct“正确的”，形容词，其副词为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
26．句意：例如，不是每个人都知道“湿的”垃圾和“有害的”垃圾之间的区别。根据下文“And it takes time ... it right.”可知此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用know的第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。
27．句意：例如，不是每个人都知道“湿的”垃圾和“有害的”垃圾之间的区别。根据“between ‘wet’ and ‘...’ garbage.”可知，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词garbage，harm“伤害”，动词，其形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
28．句意：把垃圾分类好需要时间。根据“And it takes time ... it right.”可知此处用“it takes+时间+ to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处用动词不定式to sort作句子真正的主语。故填to sort。
29．句意：如果他们不这样做，他们必须支付罚款。“they don’t”是“pay a fine”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母要大写。故填If。
30．句意：就我个人而言，我认为对我来说分类垃圾并不难。根据“it would be hard ... me to sort my garbage”可知此处用“it+be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，此处用介词for。故填for。
四、短文首字母填空
When there is something wrong with your pen, or you have some food that you haven’t eaten up, what do you do with these things You will probably t____31____ them into a rubbish bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste n____32____ to be sorted (分类) separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from litter and reuse them.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay (支付宝) to create a “green account (账户)” service for its people. Users get points by c____33____ sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products t____34____ Alipay. The city is a____35____ all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is things you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and o____36____ things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste i____37____ things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other cities use this method to sort their rubbish. For e____38____, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is s____39____ a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and p_____40_____ the environment.
【答案】
(t)hrow 32．(n)eed 33．(c)orrectly 34．(t)hrough 35．(a)sking 36．(o)ther 37．(i)ncludes
38．(e)xample 39．(s)till 40．(p)rotect
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中以上海和深圳为例介绍了中国各城市推广的垃圾分类，这样的分类可以让可重复利用的物品循环使用，以此减少垃圾污染，保护我们的地球。
31．句意：你可能会把它们扔进垃圾桶里。根据“them into a rubbish bin”可知是扔进垃圾桶，throw扔，will后接动词原形。故填throw。
32．句意：但实际上，所有这些垃圾都需要分门别类，以便其中一部分可以回收利用。根据“all of these pieces of waste n... to be sorted separately”可推出垃圾需要被分类，need需要，根据主语“all of these pieces”可知用动词原形。故填need。
33．句意：用户通过正确分类垃圾获得积分，并可以通过支付宝兑换牛奶、手机和其他产品。根据“Users get points”可推出正确分类了才会有积分，修饰动词“sorting”用副词correctly，意为“正确地”。故填correctly。
34．句意：用户通过正确分类垃圾获得积分，并可以通过支付宝兑换牛奶、手机和其他产品。根据“Alipay”可推出是通过支付宝兑换物品，through通过。故填through。
35．句意：该市要求所有市民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。根据“The city is a... all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups”可知是要求人们把垃圾分成四类，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，is后用现在分词asking构成现在进行时。故填asking。
36．句意：纸张、金属和其他可以重复使用的东西都是可回收的废物。根据“Paper, metal and o... things that can be reused”可知是除了纸张、金属外的其他可重复使用的东西，other其他的。故填other。
37．句意：有害垃圾包括药品和电池等。根据“Harmful waste i... things like medicine and batteries.”可知空后是有害垃圾包含的东西，include包含，主语“waste”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。
38．句意：例如，深圳自2012年以来一直在进行垃圾分类。for example例如，固定搭配。故填example。
39．句意：还有很长的路要走。根据“a long way to go”可知依旧有很长路要走，still依旧。故填still。
40．句意：但是学习如何正确地分类垃圾和保护环境永远都不晚。根据“to learn how to sort your rubbish properly”结合常识可知垃圾分类是为了保护环境，protect保护，and连接两个并列的不定式结构，后面的不定式省略to。故填protect。
五、书面表达
41．垃圾分类在我们南京市各大小区已经进行了有效实施，但我们的校园内实施情况并不良好，因此我校英语俱乐部举行英语征文活动，题目为“做好垃圾分类，共建绿色校园(Do Waste Sorting, Building Green Campus)”。假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语征文。
1. What should we do with the leftovers（剩饭剩菜）？
2. How can we deal with the waste paper and bottles
3. What else are we able to do to help keep our school clean and tidy
注意：
1.文中不得用真实姓名和学校名字；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Do Waste Sorting, Building Green Campus
Now, the garbage sorting has been put into effect in all the neighbour-hoods in our city. But it is not well carried out in the school. ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Do Waste Sorting, Building Green Campus
Now, the garbage sorting has been put into effect in all the neighbourhoods in our city. But it is not well carried out in the school.
In order to create a cleaner environment, it’s important for us to save more food and put leftovers into the garbage more carefully. In addition, learning more knowledge about the different kinds of waste paper and bottles is also necessary, so that they can be sorted out more easily. Last but not least, if we can raise students’ awareness of the importance of waste sorting, there will be more people who are ready to join us and lend a helping hand! I believe we can all make a difference!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是材料作文。要求以李明的名义，写一篇题目为“做好垃圾分类，共建绿色校园”的征文，文中要包含所有提示内容。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段已经给出；第二段讲明怎样处理剩菜、废纸和瓶子，做好垃圾分类让自己的学校更干净。写作时要保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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专项11 垃圾分类
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sorting of garbage has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also ____1____ wasting the useful rubbish. So people have come up with many good ____2____ to sort their rubbish.
A UK company invented a “smart dustbin” to help with waste sorting ____3____. People just need to drop their waste into the dustbin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.
South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ____4____ its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a special dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin then tells the ____5____ of the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the dustbin. If they throw away ____6____ food, they will pay more.
Japan does best ____7____ waste sorting in the world. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different dustbins. Different types of paper ____8____ have their own dustbins.
China is improving its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not follow these rules, people from the relevant departments will ____9____ them. Shanghai also works with Alipay to ____10____ “green accounts (账户)” service for its residents (居民). If you sort the garbage correctly, you will get more points in your account. If you get more points, you will get more gifts.
1．A．avoid B．finish C．enjoy D．mind
2．A．answers B．methods C．results D．titles
3．A．certainly B．completely C．recently D．directly
4．A．refuse B．encourage C．survey D．show
5．A．weight B．color C．shape D．taste
6．A．less B．nicer C．worse D．more
7．A．at B．on C．in D．to
8．A．bags B．money C．products D．cups
9．A．support B．agree C．discover D．punish
10．A．create B．find C．check D．imagine
二、阅读理解
A
Doing a research before you sort your waste can make a difference. Here are a few ways to help you do it better.
Plastic bottles and their caps They melt（熔化）at different temperatures. In recycling factories, workers deal with caps and bottles differently. You may squeeze（挤压）the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
Plastic bags They cause a lot of trouble in the recycling process. If you have a lot of them, you can turn to programs that mainly deal with them. Or you may just put them in the dry garbage bin.
Pizza boxes They aren’t recyclable because there is oil on them. It isn’t just pizza boxes. Many food boxes are the same as the pizza boxes. Paper napkins（餐巾）, plates and towels are non-recyclable for this reason.
Wet Waste It’s also known as “kitchen waste”. You don’t want the things, but some animals can eat them. You don’t need to recycle them. Instead, use them to feed animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why do workers deal with plastic bottles and their caps differently when recycling A．Because they have different recycling places.
B．Because they have different recycling processes.
C．Because they have different melting temperatures.
D．Because they have different influences on the environment.
12．How can we deal with plastic bags
A．We can get the oil out of them.
B．We can squeeze the air out of them.
C．We can put them in the dry garbage bin.
D．We can put them in the non-recyclable bins.
13．Which of the following are non-recyclable
①Plastic bottles. ②Paper napkins. ③Plates and towels. ④Clean paper.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①② D．③④
14．How should we deal with wet waste
A．Recycle it. B．Make it dry. C．Put it in bins. D．Feed it to animals.
15．What can we learn from the text
A．We can’t recycle all the rubbish.
B．It’s quite easy to recycle pizza boxes.
C．Plastic bottle caps are non-recyclable.
D．We can’t use the kitchen waste again.
B
Gaocheng, a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city, has 204 families and a population of 895. In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste. In December, the village won a monthly competition (比赛) among over 20 villages. It setsa good example to the other villages now.
In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins, a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else. Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next earlv morning.
According to every family’s performance, volunteers give them a mark every day. Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil.
One of the villagers, Li Rongchun, said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time. At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it. And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.
16．Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because ________.
A．it has a large population
B．it does well in sorting waste
C．it beat other villages in a competition in June
D．its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste
17．Which of the following should be put into the green bin
A．Some bottles. B．A plastic toothbrush.
C．Leaves of vegetables. D．A broken doll.
18．Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day
A．To collect rubbish.
B．To find something useful.
C．To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.
D．To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.
19．Villagers thought sorting rubbish was ________ at the beginning.
A．boring B．meaningful C．useless D．simple
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．There are some environmental problems in villages.
B．Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.
C．Protecting the environment is important.
D．Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Opinion about Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)
On July 1, Shanghai ____21____ (introduction) a new garbage-sorting regulation (法规). Everyone in the city must now sort (将……分类) his or her garbage. This sounds ____22____ a great idea. ____23____ I wonder — will people actually follow this regulation
In fact, most Chinese cities already have these recycling options (设置). Outside of my apartment ____24____ (build), there are three bins — kitchen waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Guess how many people actually put their garbage into the right bin Most people just put the garbage into whatever bin they want.
Look, I understand sorting garbage ____25____ (correct) can be hard. For example, not everyone ____26____ (know) the difference between “wet” and “____27____” (harm) garbage. And it takes time ____28____ (sort) it right. How can we deal with this problem
Actually, it can be done. In some US cities, every family must sort the garbage. ____29____ they don’t, they have to pay a fine (罚款).
Personally, I don’t think it would be hard ____30____ me to sort my garbage. I don’t sort it now, but I will later.
四、短文首字母填空
When there is something wrong with your pen, or you have some food that you haven’t eaten up, what do you do with these things You will probably t____31____ them into a rubbish bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste n____32____ to be sorted (分类) separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from litter and reuse them.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay (支付宝) to create a “green account (账户)” service for its people. Users get points by c____33____ sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products t____34____ Alipay. The city is a____35____ all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Wet waste is things you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and o____36____ things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste i____37____ things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other cities use this method to sort their rubbish. For e____38____, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is s____39____ a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and p_____40_____ the environment.
五、书面表达
41．垃圾分类在我们南京市各大小区已经进行了有效实施，但我们的校园内实施情况并不良好，因此我校英语俱乐部举行英语征文活动，题目为“做好垃圾分类，共建绿色校园(Do Waste Sorting, Building Green Campus)”。假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语征文。
1. What should we do with the leftovers（剩饭剩菜）？
2. How can we deal with the waste paper and bottles
3. What else are we able to do to help keep our school clean and tidy
注意：
1.文中不得用真实姓名和学校名字；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Do Waste Sorting, Building Green Campus
Now, the garbage sorting has been put into effect in all the neighbour-hoods in our city. But it is not well carried out in the school. ______________________________________________________________
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