专项12 共享单车--备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练（解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项12 共享单车
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bike-sharing (共享单车) is popular in China now. It’s a new ___1___ for short journeys in cities. It’s also good to the ___2___ development of the big cities.
A report by a company says ___3___ shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again.
Since the start of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, but also among ___4___ people.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen is the largest of all the cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to work is ___5___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ ___6___. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also helps make people’s lives more ___7___.
Months ago, the Chinese bike-sharing companies went to Singapore and Britain. Users there were excited and posted photos of ___8___ riding bikes on social media (传媒). We believe there will be more people riding bikes all over the world.
1．A．choice B．secret C．ability
2．A．slow B．healthy C．sudden
3．A．who B．whether C．that
4．A．another B．other C．others
5．A．looking up B．going up C．ending up
6．A．environment B．trade C．education
7．A．dangerous B．convenient C．crowded
8．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车对于大城市的发展有很多好处，不仅有助于改善城市环境，也有助于解决城市交通问题，越来越多的人喜欢用共享单车代替汽车出行。
1．句意：它是城市短途出行的一种新选择。
choice选择；secret秘密；ability能力；根据“It’s a new ... for short journeys in cities.”可知共享单车是出行的一种“选择”。故选A。
2．句意：而且它对大城市的健康发展有好处。
slow慢的；healthy健康的；sudden突然的。根据“It’s also good to the ... development of the big cities.”和下文可知此处指城市的“健康”发展。故选B。
3．句意：一家公司的报告说共享单车再次引发了国民对自行车的热爱。
who谁；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无意义。分析句子后知后面的宾语从句是陈述意义，不缺句子成分，因此用that引导。故选C。
4．句意：不仅仅是年轻人喜欢共享单车，其他人也喜欢。
another三者当中的另一个；other其他的；others其他（人或东西）。此处前面的句子说了年轻人，因此这里指除了年轻人的其他人，修饰名词people，因此用other。故选B。
5．句意：在上海，在工作日骑共享单车去上班的人数在上升。
looking up查阅；going up上升；ending up结束。根据“The love for shared bikes”可知，很多人开始喜欢用共享单车，因此此处应指人数的上升。故选B。
6．句意：据说共享单车有助于改善城市环境。
environment环境；trade贸易；education教育。根据后文“It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ ...”可知，是有助于改善“环境”。故选A。
7．句意：它不仅有助于解决交通问题，而且有助于让人们的生活更便捷。
dangerous危险的；convenient便捷的；crowded拥挤的。根据“helps make people’s lives more”可知此处应在讲共享单车的好处，应是让生活更“便捷”。故选B。
8．句意：那里的用户很兴奋，在社交媒体上发布了自己骑共享单车的照片。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是Users，因此应用他们自己。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
9．What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Most people in cities don’t drive.
B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
10．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first _________.
A．download an APP and pay for the trip
B．have a smart phone and download an APP
C．unlock the bike and download an APP
D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C．Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
12．What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing
A．Convenient. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unnecessary
【答案】9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车应怎么样使用，使用共享单车的价格以及给人们带来的好处。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”可知共享单车越来越受欢迎。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”可知如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机，并下载一个应用程序，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public”可知提到共享自行车很容易解锁；根据倒数第二段“Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知共享自行车可能被盗；根据第三段“Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it ”可知提到了共享单车的花费非常便宜。只有A选项“共享单车是一种昂贵的交通工具”没有提到，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving”以及最后一段“Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt”可知作者认为共享单车是便利的，故选A。
B
Shared bike(共享单车) have become popular across China’s big cities. There are about 16 million shared(在全国范围内的). They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.
But poor regulation(缺乏管理) has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces. There are no fixed docking stations(停车点) in China. Once the rider has finished the journey, he can leave the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides. That has led to some problems in cities.
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned(禁止) new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes. New deliveries of bikes to the city’s 15 sharing plans will be suspended(暂停) in Beijing.
Rider can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city area was reaching 700,000 far more than the city’s capacity(容量) of 400,000.
It’s said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans, including guidelines for parking spaces.
13．Why did shared bikes cause many problems
A．Because of poor regulation.
B．Because there are too many people on the street.
C．Because they were offered by Alibaba-back OFO.
D．Because riders didn’t follow the traffic rules.
14．What does the underlined word “dumped” mean in Chinese
A．Thrown. B．Rode. C．Set. D．Found.
15．How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
16．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There are about 1,600,000 shared bikes in China.
B．Beijing will stop new deliveries of shared bikes.
C．Riders can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Wuhan.
D．Shared bikes only cause problems in small cities.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍共享单车在中国各大城市都很受欢迎，但是它缺乏管理，已经带来了很多麻烦，一些城市已经禁止新的共享单车，交通委员会将考虑规范自行车共享计划，包括停车位的指导方针。
13．细节理解题。根据第2段中“But poor regulation has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, …”可知由于缺乏管理，共享单车造成了许多问题。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。thrown扔；rode骑；set设置；found找到。根据画线词所在语境“But poor regulation has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces. There are no fixed docking stations in China.”讲的是共享单车由于缺乏管理而造成许多问题，并提到没有固定的停车站，由此可推出是被“扔”在了拥挤的公共空间，dumped应是“thrown”的意思。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第3段中“Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes.”可知上海、广州、深圳、武汉和北京都禁止了新的共享单车，一共五个城市。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第1段中“There are about 16 million shared(在全国范围内的).”可知全国有大约16,000,000辆共享单车，A项错误；根据第3段中“New deliveries of bikes to the city’s 15 sharing plans will be suspended in Beijing.”可知北京将暂停共享单车的新投放，B项正确；根据第4段中“Rider can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing.”可知北京的骑自行车的人已经使用了将近2.4百万共享单车，而不是武汉的，C项错误；根据第2段中“Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides. That has led to some problems in cities.”可知共享单车在大城市也造成了问题，D项错误。故选B。
C
Two years ago, people used to take a bus or taxi to work. However, things have changed nowadays. Many people ride shared bikes to work.
Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Beijing…wherever you go in China, you’ll see the orange and yellow bicycles of Mobike and Ofo, the Asian two bike-sharing companies（公司）.
“This is something a year ago I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. How can this happen in a year ”Avery Goldstein, who worked at the University of Pennsylvania, said in an interview.
Goldstein isn’t alone in experiencing the great development and social progress at the amazing China speed.
Professor Hormats, a close watcher of China, said that every time he goes to Beijing, he’s impressed（印象深刻的）. During his early visits to China, people there wore the same style of clothes and could find only several kinds of shampoo in shops.
“For me it was just amazing, people living there may not have noticed the changes day by day, like watching grass grow.” said David Roberts, who first visited China in 1981 and has been visiting the country every year since 1997. “I’d go to China every year to see the exciting changes,” he said.
17．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Two bike—sharing companies are competing.
B．Only four cities in China have shared bikes.
C．Other kinds of shared bikes in China.
D．Two kinds of shared bikes are everywhere.
18．How did Avery Goldstein feel when he saw shared bikes everywhere
A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Upset.
19．According to Professor Hormats, during his early visits to China, ________.
A．people were told to wear the same clothes
B．people were very poor at that time
C．people liked to wear the same style of clothes
D．people liked to use the same things
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mobike and Ofo are the top two bike—sharing companies in the world.
B．Shared bikes have been popular in China for two years.
C．David Roberts first visited China in 1997.
D．David Roberts felt excited when he saw the changes in China.
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文以共享单车为例讲述中国的快速发展；很多外国人如在宾夕法尼亚大学工作Avery Goldstein，中国的密切观察者Hormats教授和David Roberts见证了这几年中国以惊人的中国速度取得的巨大发展和社会进步。
17．段落大意题。根据第二段“wherever you go in China, you’ll see the orange and yellow bicycles of Mobike and Ofo,the Asian two bike-sharing companies”在中国无论你走到哪里，你都会看到亚洲两家自行车共享公司Mobike和Ofo的橙色和黄色自行车；可知，这段主要讲述两种共享单车随处可见。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段Avery Goldstein的话“This is something a year ago I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. How can this happen in a year ”一年前还没有看到的东西，突然，它们到处都是。这怎么可能在一年内发生；可知，他对这种变化感到惊奇；故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据第五段“During his early visits to China, people there wore the same style of clothes and could find only several kinds of shampoo in shops”在他早期访问中国时，那里的人穿着同样款式的衣服；可知，根据他所说的，在他早期访问中国期间，人们喜欢穿同样款式的衣服；故选C。
20．推断判断题。根据第六段David Roberts的话““For me it was just amazing…I’d go to China every year to see the exciting changes”中国的变化对他来说是神奇的，每年他都会到中国看令人兴奋的变化；可知，大卫罗伯茨看到中国的变化时感到很兴奋；故选D。
三、阅读还原
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
_____21_____ It encourages people to ride the shared bikes over short distances. Many people ride a Mobike for short trips.
_____22_____ For example, from home to subway, from subway to work place. These riders do not own the bikes. _____23_____ It is not super technical. As long as you have a smart phone and a 299 yuan deposit, you can “rent” the bike from your phone.
You don’t need to go to special parking lots to pick up a bike. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the app and search for the closest available bike. _____24_____ They can scan the QR code（二维码） on the bike, and the bike will be unlocked. _____25_____
A．When the trip ends, users can park the bike along the streets and scan the QR code to pay for the trip.
B．Mobike is now getting more and more popular in big cities.
C．These bikes aim to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.
D．Instead, they “rent” them in a low price.
E．With GPS system on the phone, the app will show the users the available bikes.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲摩拜单车如何使用。
21．根据“It encourages people to ride the shared bikes over short distances.Many people ride a Mobike for short trips.”可知许多人使用摩拜单车，故在人们之间很受欢迎，故选项B“摩拜单车在大城市中很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“For example, from home to subway, from subway to work place.”可知摩拜单车解决短途步行的问题，故选项C“这些自行车旨在解决大城市里‘最后一英里’的问题”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据“These riders do not own the bikes.”可知骑行者们不拥有自行车，但是可以使用，故选项D“相反的是，他们以一个低的价格‘租’它们”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“they can open the app and search for the closest available bike”可知此处讲的是如何寻找摩拜单车，故选项E“运用手机上的5G系统，这个app可以显示给用户可供使用的自行车”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“They can scan the QR code（二维码） on the bike, and the bike will be unlocked.”可知讲的是自行车如何使用，即扫描二维码解锁，接着要讲还车时如何操作。故选项A“当旅程结束时，用户可以把车停在街边并扫描二维码来支付费用”符合语境。故选A。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China has once again proved its ____26____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’ re related to China’s high-tech innovation（创新）, which has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____27____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____28____ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____29____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ____30____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____31____(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____32____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____33____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____34____ (direct) to mobile. China has a ____35____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
【答案】
ability 27．made 28．what 29．a 30．themselves
31．is based 32．encouraging 33．in 34．directly 35．larger
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，表明中国进入一个新的创新时代。
26．句意：中国用“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购改变世界，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据“its”可知，空处需要一个名词，able的名词是ability，此处用单数形式；故填ability。
27．句意：根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。根据“a survey”和“make”可知，两者之间是被动关系，需要过去分词作定语，made符合句意；故填made。
28．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“want”可知，空处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句；故填what。
29．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“university student”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。
30．句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“The bikes”和结合英文提示可知，需要反身代词表示强调，指“单车自身”，themselves符合句意；故填themselves。
31．句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“the operating model of bike-sharing”和“base”可知，是被动关系，结合前句，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是the operating model of bike-sharing，be动词用is；故填is based。
32．句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，得益于中国在鼓励创新方面投入的大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。根据“ in”可知，需要动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意；故填encouraging。
33．句意：硅谷龙创始人丽贝卡·范宁(Rebacca Fannin)表示，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交通讯应用微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways“在许多方面”，in符合句意；故填in。
34．句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。根据“went to”可知，需要副词修饰动词，direct的副词是directly符合句意；故填directly。
35．句意：中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，需要一个比较级，large的比较级是larger；故填larger。
五、书面表达
36．你喜欢骑自行车吗 你听说过共享单车（shared bikes）吗 （ 共享单车,即有需要的人通过扫描单车二维码，就可以租骑的一种共享自行车。）现在电台的"Today"栏目就共享单车这一话题,向我们征集稿件。请根据以下提示，以Shared bikes为题,写一篇短文。要点提示:
在青岛,有许多共享单车,且越来越受欢迎。原因:
1. 骑单车花钱少,出行方便;
2. 有更少的污染;
3. 有益于健康。
问题:
1. 到处停放,难以保持城市整洁;
2. 弄坏单车,甚至偷走或带回家。
要求:
1. 内容必须包括所有要点,并谈谈你的看法;
2. 词数80-100。
Shared bikes
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【答案】
Shared bikes
Do you like riding bikes Have you ever heard of shared bikes In Qingdao, there are so many shared bikes,and they are becoming more and more popular with people.
Now more and more people enjoy riding bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. Because riding bikes is very convenient and costs less money. It can not only keep the city's environment clean, but also can be good for our health. But in our life , it causes some problems as well, for example, some people put them everywhere and make the city in a mess. Some people break them, and even steal them away.
I think if the government takes action to deal with these problems, our city will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，表达如今共享单车受欢迎的原因以及存在的问题。在写作时，注意时态的准确运用以及不要遗漏要点。
2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
3.高分亮点：
单词短语：be popular with，比较级and比较级，instead of，be good for，in a mess，not only...but also..., as well, for example。
高分句型：I think if the government takes action to deal with these problems, our city will become more and more beautiful中I think后引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如be popular with，比较级and比较级，instead of，be good for，in a mess，not only...but also..., as well, for example等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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专项12 共享单车
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bike-sharing (共享单车) is popular in China now. It’s a new ___1___ for short journeys in cities. It’s also good to the ___2___ development of the big cities.
A report by a company says ___3___ shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again.
Since the start of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, but also among ___4___ people.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen is the largest of all the cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to work is ___5___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ ___6___. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also helps make people’s lives more ___7___.
Months ago, the Chinese bike-sharing companies went to Singapore and Britain. Users there were excited and posted photos of ___8___ riding bikes on social media (传媒). We believe there will be more people riding bikes all over the world.
1．A．choice B．secret C．ability
2．A．slow B．healthy C．sudden
3．A．who B．whether C．that
4．A．another B．other C．others
5．A．looking up B．going up C．ending up
6．A．environment B．trade C．education
7．A．dangerous B．convenient C．crowded
8．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
二、阅读理解
A
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
9．What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Most people in cities don’t drive.
B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.
10．If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first _________.
A．download an APP and pay for the trip
B．have a smart phone and download an APP
C．unlock the bike and download an APP
D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.
B．Sharing bikes are easy to unlock.
C．Sharing bikes may be stolen.
D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
12．What’s the writer’s attitude towards bike-sharing
A．Convenient. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unnecessary
B
Shared bike(共享单车) have become popular across China’s big cities. There are about 16 million shared(在全国范围内的). They are mainly offered by Alibaba-backed OFO and Tencent-funded Mobike.
But poor regulation(缺乏管理) has caused much trouble on the country’s roads, with thousands of bikes dumped in already crowed public spaces. There are no fixed docking stations(停车点) in China. Once the rider has finished the journey, he can leave the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are often thrown on streets and roadsides. That has led to some problems in cities.
Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned(禁止) new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes. New deliveries of bikes to the city’s 15 sharing plans will be suspended(暂停) in Beijing.
Rider can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the number of shared bikes in Wuhan’s city area was reaching 700,000 far more than the city’s capacity(容量) of 400,000.
It’s said the Traffic Commission would look at regulating shared bike plans, including guidelines for parking spaces.
13．Why did shared bikes cause many problems
A．Because of poor regulation.
B．Because there are too many people on the street.
C．Because they were offered by Alibaba-back OFO.
D．Because riders didn’t follow the traffic rules.
14．What does the underlined word “dumped” mean in Chinese
A．Thrown. B．Rode. C．Set. D．Found.
15．How many cities have banned new shared bikes according to the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
16．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There are about 1,600,000 shared bikes in China.
B．Beijing will stop new deliveries of shared bikes.
C．Riders can already use nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Wuhan.
D．Shared bikes only cause problems in small cities.
C
Two years ago, people used to take a bus or taxi to work. However, things have changed nowadays. Many people ride shared bikes to work.
Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Beijing…wherever you go in China, you’ll see the orange and yellow bicycles of Mobike and Ofo, the Asian two bike-sharing companies（公司）.
“This is something a year ago I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. How can this happen in a year ”Avery Goldstein, who worked at the University of Pennsylvania, said in an interview.
Goldstein isn’t alone in experiencing the great development and social progress at the amazing China speed.
Professor Hormats, a close watcher of China, said that every time he goes to Beijing, he’s impressed（印象深刻的）. During his early visits to China, people there wore the same style of clothes and could find only several kinds of shampoo in shops.
“For me it was just amazing, people living there may not have noticed the changes day by day, like watching grass grow.” said David Roberts, who first visited China in 1981 and has been visiting the country every year since 1997. “I’d go to China every year to see the exciting changes,” he said.
17．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Two bike—sharing companies are competing.
B．Only four cities in China have shared bikes.
C．Other kinds of shared bikes in China.
D．Two kinds of shared bikes are everywhere.
18．How did Avery Goldstein feel when he saw shared bikes everywhere
A．Relaxed. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Upset.
19．According to Professor Hormats, during his early visits to China, ________.
A．people were told to wear the same clothes
B．people were very poor at that time
C．people liked to wear the same style of clothes
D．people liked to use the same things
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Mobike and Ofo are the top two bike—sharing companies in the world.
B．Shared bikes have been popular in China for two years.
C．David Roberts first visited China in 1997.
D．David Roberts felt excited when he saw the changes in China.
三、阅读还原
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
_____21_____ It encourages people to ride the shared bikes over short distances. Many people ride a Mobike for short trips.
_____22_____ For example, from home to subway, from subway to work place. These riders do not own the bikes. _____23_____ It is not super technical. As long as you have a smart phone and a 299 yuan deposit, you can “rent” the bike from your phone.
You don’t need to go to special parking lots to pick up a bike. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the app and search for the closest available bike. _____24_____ They can scan the QR code（二维码） on the bike, and the bike will be unlocked. _____25_____
A．When the trip ends, users can park the bike along the streets and scan the QR code to pay for the trip.
B．Mobike is now getting more and more popular in big cities.
C．These bikes aim to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.
D．Instead, they “rent” them in a low price.
E．With GPS system on the phone, the app will show the users the available bikes.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China has once again proved its ____26____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’ re related to China’s high-tech innovation（创新）, which has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____27____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____28____ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____29____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ____30____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____31____(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____32____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____33____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____34____ (direct) to mobile. China has a ____35____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
五、书面表达
36．你喜欢骑自行车吗 你听说过共享单车（shared bikes）吗 （ 共享单车,即有需要的人通过扫描单车二维码，就可以租骑的一种共享自行车。）现在电台的"Today"栏目就共享单车这一话题,向我们征集稿件。请根据以下提示，以Shared bikes为题,写一篇短文。要点提示:
在青岛,有许多共享单车,且越来越受欢迎。原因:
1. 骑单车花钱少,出行方便;
2. 有更少的污染;
3. 有益于健康。
问题:
1. 到处停放,难以保持城市整洁;
2. 弄坏单车,甚至偷走或带回家。
要求:
1. 内容必须包括所有要点,并谈谈你的看法;
2. 词数80-100。
Shared bikes
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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