中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项13 外卖订餐
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂。
Nowadays, on almost every street in many Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding ebikes are easy to see. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from ____1____ to homes, shopping centers and many other places. Although they make our life more ____2____ than before, this can come at a cost for them.
“The deliveryman has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive. But Life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to ____3____ the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer within half an hour no matter it is fine or rainy. In fact, the time limit for deliverymen is so short that they have to ____4____ both the physical and mental pressure. If they deliver an order late, even by one second, they will be fined.
At the same time the time limit also has ____5____ the risk of traffic accidents in recent years. In order to save time, deliverymen often break traffic rules, put not only their own lives in ____6____, but the lives of others as well.
How ____7____ the job is!
Many companies and schools ____8____ deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the gate. Most customers can’t show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的). It’s ____9____ for them. If customers can choose “I would like to wait ____10____” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep deliverymen safe on the roads.
1．A．colleges B．restaurants C．cinemas D．factories
2．A．reasonable B．natural C．practical D．convenient
3．A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．give up
4．A．face B．solve C．create D．develop
5．A．included B．introduced C．influenced D．increased
6．A．hand B．heart C．danger D．will
7．A．dangerous B．famous C．comfortable D．enjoyable
8．A．invite B．decide C．require D．choose
9．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfair
10．A．shorter B．longer C．better D．farther
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员这份工作的情况。
1．句意：他们匆匆忙忙地从餐馆出发，到家庭、购物中心和许多其他地方。
colleges大学；restaurants饭店；cinemas电影院；factories工厂。根据“They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手).”可知外卖员是从餐馆里拿外卖，故选B。
2．句意：尽管他们使我们的生活比以前更方便，但这可能会让我们要给他们一些费用。
reasonable合理的；natural自然的；practical实际的；convenient便利的。根据“Although they make our life more...than before,”可知有了外卖，我们的生活更方便了，故选D。
3．句意：无论晴天还是雨天，外卖员都必须在半小时内从餐厅取货送到顾客手中。
set up建立；make up编造；pick up捡，取；give up放弃。根据“...the order from the restaurant”可知外卖员需先从餐馆取订单，故选C。
4．句意：事实上，快递员的时间限制是如此之短，他们不得不面对身体和精神上的压力。
face面对；solve解决；create创造；develop发展。根据“the physical and mental pressure”可知处是指面对压力，face符合，故选A。
5．句意：同时，限时也增加了近年来交通事故的风险。
included包括；introduced介绍；influence影响；increased增加。根据“At the same time the time limit also has...the risk of traffic accidents in recent years”可知时间上的限制，会导致交通事故风险的增加，故选D。
6．句意：为了节省时间，快递员经常违反交通规则，不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中，而且也把别人的生命置于危险之中。
hand手；heart心；danger危险；will意愿。根据“deliverymen often break traffic rules,”可知外卖员违反交通规则是很危险的，故选C。
7．句意：这工作多危险啊！
dangerous危险的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据上文内容说因为限时，外卖员经常违反交通规则，这是很危险的，故选A。
8．句意：许多公司和学校要求快递员在门口等待顾客取餐。
invite邀请；decide决定；require要求；choose选择。根据“Many companies and schools...deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the gate”可知让外卖员在门口等待，是很多公司和学校的要求，故选C。
9．句意：这对他们不公平。
unlucky不幸运的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的；unfair不公平的。根据“ Most customers can’t show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的)”可知外卖员在门口等待，但是却又会导致超时，这个情况对他们来说是不公平的，故选D。
10．句意：我想等待更长的时间。
shorter更短；longer更长；better更好；farther更远。根据“delivery workers will be given more time”可知外卖员将获得更多的时间，由此推知是指顾客可以等待更久一点，故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to (等于) half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who live in small families, are the main groups driving the development of the food delivery.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past 20 years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families were one-person family. But this number increased to 15.6％ in 2022. The percentage (百分比) of two-person families went up from 18.4％ in 2002 to 27.2％ in 2022. For small families, cooking will be spent more time and will make wastes, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. Delivery services are continuing to improve.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
11．The underlined word “undisputed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．不可公开的 B．毫无疑问的 C．无理由的
12．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 20 and 34. C．Older than 30.
13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．There are 842 million internet users in China.
B．57.2 of Chinese families in 2022 have more than three people.
C．Some delivery services now include other delivery products besides food.
14．The food delivery services ________.
A．have improved because of the change of Chinese families in area
B．have showed less interest in customers
C．take less time now than they used to make one.
15．What’s this passage mainly about
A．The food delivery services.
B．A food ordering app.
C．Young people’s eating habits.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中国人喜欢网上外卖服务，来自小家庭的人们推动着外卖行业的发展，随着这项服务的发展，外卖行业将来可能会继续增长。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people.”以及“A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. ”可知，订餐最多的一群人是年轻人，这是毋庸置疑的，因此“undisputed”的意思是“毫无疑问的”。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，在中国，20岁到34岁的人使用外卖服务最多。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, only 7.7 of families were one-person family.”可知，2002年，只有7.7%的家庭是一个人家庭，因此B选项是错误的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022.”可知，现在的送餐服务所花时间比以前用的时间要少。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了很多中国人喜欢网上外卖服务，这篇文章主要讲述了送餐服务。故选A。
B
It seems that food deliverymen(送货员)are always in a rush on the road. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets(头盔)and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery(传送)companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款)a deliveryman more than 1,500 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews(评论)from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
16．How many reasons that deliverymen take risks are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．How much will a deliveryman be fined if he can’t delivery the food on time
A．1,500 yuan. B．Less than 1,500 yuan.
C．Over 1,500 yuan. D．More than 2,017 yuan.
18．The companies will fine a food deliveryman when he ________.
A．drives too slowly. B．delivers food on time.
C．follows traffic rules. D．gets bad reviews from his customers.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Food deliverymen aren’t in a rush on the roads.
B．All of the food deliverymen don’t follow the traffic rules.
C．Many of the food deliverymen use mobile phones when they are driving.
D．Shenzhen has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen can’t drive on important roads in the future.
C．Food delivery service companies need to do some changes.
D．The reasons that deliverymen take risks and some cities are working to solve the problem.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了送货员冒着不遵守交通规则的风险送货的原因，并且一些城市正在努力想办法解决这个问题。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段“The strict rules of the food delivery (传送) companies and the worried customers may be the answer.”和“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews (评论) from customers.”可知，送货员害怕被公司罚款和顾客的差评，所以冒险，一共两个原因。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman more than 1,500 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time”可知，如果送餐员不能按时送餐，很多公司会罚款1500元以上。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews (评论) from customers”可知，得到顾客差评的送货员也会被罚款。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“They use mobile phones when they are driving”可知，送货员开车时在使用手机，选项C符合题意。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，这篇文章主要阐述了送货员冒着不遵守交通规则的风险送货的原因，并且一些城市正在努力想办法解决这个问题。故选D。
三、阅读还原
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ___21___.
These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. ___22___. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. They are useful for old people as well. They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
___23___. First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ___24___. What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. ___25___ We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A．This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook
B．Because of this, a number of people have even lost their lives recently
C．They are also making a big difference to our society
D．However, we mustn’t forget the disadvantages of these services
E．We should try our best to avoid waste
F．Learning how to order food on line is necessary for young people
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文主要讲述外卖对我们的生活有着巨大的影响，并介绍外卖的优势和劣势。
21．根据“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat”可知，外卖影响了我们吃饭的形式，介绍外卖的影响，选项C“他们也对我们的社会产生了影响”符合情境，故选C。
22．根据“Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day”可知，介绍外卖的优点，可以随时送餐，A选项“这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要”符合语境，故选A。
23．空位于句首，是本段的主旨句，根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food”可知，我们很容易点到不健康的食物，所以讲述外卖的缺点，D项“然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据“some pay little attention to traffic rules”可知，一些外卖员不在意交通规则，选项B“正因为如此，最近许多人甚至失去了生命”符合语境，“this”代指一些外卖员不在意交通规则这件事，故选B。
25．根据“We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy”可知，介绍我们需要做的事情，E项“我们应该尽力避免浪费”符合语境，故选E。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It seems that China’s food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Recently, ___26___ article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows ___27___ difficult this job can be. The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges ___28___ (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款).
The time limit for each order ___29___ (set) by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker ___30___ (finish) an order within the time limit. ___31___ the algorithm doesn’t consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.
In response to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it would add a new choice to ___32___ (it) delivery app (应用程序). Customers can choose a button that says “I’m ready ___33___ (wait) longer”. This way, delivery workers can have ___34___ (much) time to deliver their orders.
“We hope ___35___ (thing) work out,” says the company. However, this change hasn’t pleased everyone. Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms.
【答案】
26．an 27．how 28．is 29．is set 30．finishes 31．But 32．its 33．to wait 34．more 35．things
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的送餐员面临的压力。最大的挑战之一是他们送餐时间的限制，超时就会导致罚款，每个订单的时间限制由算法设定。为此“饿了么”公司在其应用程序上增加了新的选择，但是这种改变并没有让所有人满意。许多客户指出，最重要的是应该改变应用程序的算法。
26．句意：最近，中国杂志《人像》上的一篇文章显示了这项工作是多么困难。根据“…article in the Chinese magazine Portrait”可知，此处指的是一篇文章。article是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词an。故填an。
27．句意：最近，中国杂志《人像》上的一篇文章显示了这项工作是多么困难。此处是感叹句，表示“多么困难”。核心词是difficult，how修饰的是形容词。故填how。
28．句意：最大的挑战之一是他们的交付时间限制。此处“one of the biggest challenges”作主语，由one of可知谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
29．句意：每个订单的时间限制由算法设定。此处limit与set之间是被动关系，限制是被设定的，所以要用被动语态。故填is set。
30．句意：如果送餐员在规定时间内完成订单，该算法将降低对每个人的限制。主语“a delivery worker.”是单数，文章是一般现在时态，所以谓语用单数形式。故填finishes。
31．句意：但该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速。题空前后两句表示转折关系，意为“但是”该算法没有考虑现实生活中的情况。故填But。
32．句意：作为对这篇文章的回应，外卖公司“饿了么”表示，将在其外卖应用中增加一个新的选择。根据“delivery app (应用程序)”可知，此处表示在“它的”外卖应用中增加一个新的选择。故填its。
33．句意：顾客可以选择一个按钮，上面写着“我准备等更长时间”。be ready to do sth愿意去做某事。故填to wait。
34．句意：这样，送餐员可以有更多的时间来递送他们的订单。根据“I’m ready… longer”可知，“饿了么”公司在其外卖应用程序中增加了一个新的选择，这样的话送餐员将有“更多”时间来递送他们的订单。因此用much比较级more。故填more。
35．句意：我们希望事情能顺利解决。hope后引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，由work可知主语为复数。故填things。
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(M=Mary, D=David)
M: Hello, Is that Uncle Sam’s Restaurant
D: Yes. _____36_____
M: I want to know if you send take-away food.
D: Of course we can.
M: I’d like to order for dinner.
D: _____37_____
M: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.
D: OK. _____38_____
M: No, thanks. That’s enough. Please tell me how I can pay for you.
D: You can pay us when your food is sent. When do you expect your dinner
M: About 6:00 pm.
D: _____39_____
M: Oh, yes. Room 101 in Green Building.
D: Thank you.______40______.
M: See you.
【答案】
36．What can I do for you/Can I help you 37．What would you like (to eat/have)
Do you need/want anything else/Anything else 39．May I know your address/Your address
40．See you then
【导语】本文是Mary和David关于订外卖的对话。
36．根据下文“I want to know if you send take-away food.”可知，此处是说我想知道你们是否送外卖。由此可推知上文是询问是否需要帮助。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you.
37．根据下文“I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.”可知，此处是说我想吃的食物，由此可推知上文是问你想吃什么。故填What would you like (to eat/have).
38．根据下文“No, thanks. That’s enough.”可知，此处是说足够了，由此可推知上文是问还需要别的吗。故填Do you need/want anything else/Anything else.
39．根据下文“Oh, yes. Room 101 in Green Building.”可知，此处是说地址，由此可推知上文是询问配送地址在哪里。故填May I know your address/Your address.
40．跟进下文“See you.”可知，上文表示再见。故填See you then.
六、书面表达
41．（2022·辽宁锦州·二模）新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
Order Food Online
Advantages Disadvantages
1. Save time, convenient and quick2. Many delicious food choices3. Reduce （减少） going out and avoid risks 1. Plastic packages （包装） pollute the environment.2. Unhealthy eating habit3. Food safety makes people worried.
要求：
1. 必须包含表格所有提示信息；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，
4. 80—90词，标题和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。Order Food Online
With the outbreak of COVID﹣19, many young people prefer ordering food online._______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Order Food Online
With the outbreak of COVID﹣19, many young people prefer ordering food online.
On the one hand, there are lots of advantages. First, it is quick and convenient. So it saves a lot of time. Second, there are many delicious food choices. What’s more, during the COVID﹣19 outbreak, it can reduce going out and avoid risks.
However, every coin has two sides. There are some disadvantages, too. First, plastic packages pollute the environment. Second, It’s an unhealthy eating habit to order food online that often. Last but not the least, not all the foods are healthy and safe. So food safety makes people worried.
In my opinion, we’ d better cook at home and try not to order food online that often.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作文。要求就网上点餐的利与弊写一篇短文，表述你的观点与看法。文章可以分四段来写：第一段已给出，阐述当先网上点餐的现状；第二段表述网上点餐的优点；第三段表述网上点餐的缺点；最后一段表述你自己的观点看法。
2.写作指导：文章应使用一般现在时来表达；主要以第三人称来叙述；写作时注意条理清晰，表达完整；无语法和单词拼写错误。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项13 外卖订餐
备考2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练
一、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂。
Nowadays, on almost every street in many Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding ebikes are easy to see. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from ____1____ to homes, shopping centers and many other places. Although they make our life more ____2____ than before, this can come at a cost for them.
“The deliveryman has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive. But Life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to ____3____ the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer within half an hour no matter it is fine or rainy. In fact, the time limit for deliverymen is so short that they have to ____4____ both the physical and mental pressure. If they deliver an order late, even by one second, they will be fined.
At the same time the time limit also has ____5____ the risk of traffic accidents in recent years. In order to save time, deliverymen often break traffic rules, put not only their own lives in ____6____, but the lives of others as well.
How ____7____ the job is!
Many companies and schools ____8____ deliverymen to wait for their customers to pick up their food at the gate. Most customers can’t show up in time but the deliverymen need to be responsible for the food. And the delay (延迟) is inevitable (不可避免的). It’s ____9____ for them. If customers can choose “I would like to wait ____10____” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep deliverymen safe on the roads.
1．A．colleges B．restaurants C．cinemas D．factories
2．A．reasonable B．natural C．practical D．convenient
3．A．set up B．make up C．pick up D．give up
4．A．face B．solve C．create D．develop
5．A．included B．introduced C．influenced D．increased
6．A．hand B．heart C．danger D．will
7．A．dangerous B．famous C．comfortable D．enjoyable
8．A．invite B．decide C．require D．choose
9．A．unlucky B．unusual C．unhappy D．unfair
10．A．shorter B．longer C．better D．farther
二、阅读理解
A
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to (等于) half of the total number of internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most It’s undisputed that it’s mainly young people. A recent report showed that 86.3 of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who live in small families, are the main groups driving the development of the food delivery.
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. Chinese families have changed in size over the past 20 years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families were one-person family. But this number increased to 15.6％ in 2022. The percentage (百分比) of two-person families went up from 18.4％ in 2002 to 27.2％ in 2022. For small families, cooking will be spent more time and will make wastes, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2022. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. Delivery services are continuing to improve.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
11．The underlined word “undisputed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．不可公开的 B．毫无疑问的 C．无理由的
12．People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China
A．Younger than 20. B．Between 20 and 34. C．Older than 30.
13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．There are 842 million internet users in China.
B．57.2 of Chinese families in 2022 have more than three people.
C．Some delivery services now include other delivery products besides food.
14．The food delivery services ________.
A．have improved because of the change of Chinese families in area
B．have showed less interest in customers
C．take less time now than they used to make one.
15．What’s this passage mainly about
A．The food delivery services.
B．A food ordering app.
C．Young people’s eating habits.
B
It seems that food deliverymen(送货员)are always in a rush on the road. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets(头盔)and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery(传送)companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine(罚款)a deliveryman more than 1,500 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews(评论)from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
16．How many reasons that deliverymen take risks are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．How much will a deliveryman be fined if he can’t delivery the food on time
A．1,500 yuan. B．Less than 1,500 yuan.
C．Over 1,500 yuan. D．More than 2,017 yuan.
18．The companies will fine a food deliveryman when he ________.
A．drives too slowly. B．delivers food on time.
C．follows traffic rules. D．gets bad reviews from his customers.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Food deliverymen aren’t in a rush on the roads.
B．All of the food deliverymen don’t follow the traffic rules.
C．Many of the food deliverymen use mobile phones when they are driving.
D．Shenzhen has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen can’t drive on important roads in the future.
C．Food delivery service companies need to do some changes.
D．The reasons that deliverymen take risks and some cities are working to solve the problem.
三、阅读还原
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ___21___.
These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. ___22___. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. They are useful for old people as well. They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.
___23___. First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ___24___. What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. ___25___ We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
A．This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook
B．Because of this, a number of people have even lost their lives recently
C．They are also making a big difference to our society
D．However, we mustn’t forget the disadvantages of these services
E．We should try our best to avoid waste
F．Learning how to order food on line is necessary for young people
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It seems that China’s food delivery (送货) workers are always racing against time. Recently, ___26___ article in the Chinese magazine Portrait shows ___27___ difficult this job can be. The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face. One of the biggest challenges ___28___ (be) their delivery time limit (限制). Delivering an order late, even by one second, results in a fine (罚款).
The time limit for each order ___29___ (set) by an algorithm (算法). The algorithm will cut down the limit for everyone if a delivery worker ___30___ (finish) an order within the time limit. ___31___ the algorithm doesn’t consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.
In response to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it would add a new choice to ___32___ (it) delivery app (应用程序). Customers can choose a button that says “I’m ready ___33___ (wait) longer”. This way, delivery workers can have ___34___ (much) time to deliver their orders.
“We hope ___35___ (thing) work out,” says the company. However, this change hasn’t pleased everyone. Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(M=Mary, D=David)
M: Hello, Is that Uncle Sam’s Restaurant
D: Yes. _____36_____
M: I want to know if you send take-away food.
D: Of course we can.
M: I’d like to order for dinner.
D: _____37_____
M: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.
D: OK. _____38_____
M: No, thanks. That’s enough. Please tell me how I can pay for you.
D: You can pay us when your food is sent. When do you expect your dinner
M: About 6:00 pm.
D: _____39_____
M: Oh, yes. Room 101 in Green Building.
D: Thank you.______40______.
M: See you.
六、书面表达
41．（2022·辽宁锦州·二模）新冠肺炎疫情期间，很多年轻人喜欢了网上点餐服务。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
Order Food Online
Advantages Disadvantages
1. Save time, convenient and quick2. Many delicious food choices3. Reduce （减少） going out and avoid risks 1. Plastic packages （包装） pollute the environment.2. Unhealthy eating habit3. Food safety makes people worried.
要求：
1. 必须包含表格所有提示信息；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，
4. 80—90词，标题和开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数。Order Food Online
With the outbreak of COVID﹣19, many young people prefer ordering food online._______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
