必|修|第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
主题语境 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
***重点单词***
1、desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
(1)desire to do 渴望做……
desire sb. to do希望某人做……
desire that. . . 希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
2、determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
(3)determination n. 决定, 确定
【易混辨析】
determine decide resolve settle
(1)determine 指经过深思熟虑, 决心去做某事并坚持施行。
*No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.
不管你决定做什么, 我都会支持你。
(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
*Whatever we decide to do in the school must be good for the students first.
我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情, 都要首先有益于学生。
(3)resolve 语气较强, 强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事, 暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
*Let us resolve to do all we can to contribute to a safer environment for journalists and a freer society for all.
让我们竭尽所能, 为记者营造一个更安全的环境, 让所有人拥有一个更自由的社会。
(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终结论。
*We haven’t settled how to get there.
我们还没有决定如何到达那里。
3、disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
(1)be disappointed at 对……失望
be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
4、lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏
(1)(a)lack of 没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of因缺乏……; 因缺少……; 因没有……
lack in=be lacking in缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
【名师点津】
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。
形容词lacking不用于名词前。
5、launch vt. & n. 发射; 发起; 上市
launch vehicle 运载火箭
product launch产品发布
launch pad发射台
launch site发射场; 发射区
launch date下水日期; 发行日期; 上市日期
launch into sth. 开始做, 投入
launch out into sth. 开始从事, 投身于
6、argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证
(1)argue with 和……争吵
argue about因为……争论
argue that主张, 认为……
argue for赞成; 支持
argue against反对; 据理反对
(2)argument n. 争论
【名师点津】
7、attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴
attach. . . to. . . 把……系到/贴到/附在某物上
be attached to喜欢, 依恋, 附属于
attach(much) importance to. . . 认为……(很)重要
【易混辨析】
attach, add, fasten三者异同
相同点: 三者都含有“把一件东西或一件事添加于另一件东西或事上”的意义。
不同点:
attach表示“多为外形上的结合, 可以连得上去, 也可拆得下来, 还可表示比喻的含义。
add, 可用于有形的和无形的东西
fasten结牢, 拴住, 有形的东西, 有时可与attach互换
8、limited adj. 有限的
(1)limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的
limit v. & n. 限制
limitation n. 限制, 能力上的不足
(2)set a limit to. . . 为……设置一个限制/极限
without limit没有限制, 无极限
(3)limit sth. to将某物限制在……范围内
***重点短语***
1、carry on 继续做, 坚持干
carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)
carry through 完成; 把……进行到底; 使人渡过难关
carry sb. back 使回想起; 回忆起
carry off 拿走; 夺走
2、figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
find out 找出, 查明; 发现, 揭发
work out 解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出; 弄懂; 锻炼
3、result in导致; 造成
result from 由于, 因为
as a result 因此
as a result of. . . 作为……的结果
【巧学助记】
图解result in与result from
4、run out 用完; 耗尽
run out of 用完
wear out 用旧, 穿破; 使疲乏
【名师点津】
区别run out与run out of
run out是不及物短语动词, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词;
run out of 是及物短语动词, 表示主动含义, 主语一般是人。
***重点句型***
1、the+序数词+n. +to do 表示第几个做某事的……。
不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。
*I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
*He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来, 最后一个走。
2、make的复合结构如下:
①make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
②make sb. /sth. done (过去分词)使某人或某事被……
常用于make oneself known/heard/understood. . .
*It’s too noisy. I can’t make my voice heard.
太吵了, 我不能让别人听到我的声音。
③make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某事一直做……
*He makes the boy standing there all the time.
他让那个男孩一直站在那儿。
④make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某事(变得)……
*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy.
她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。
⑤make +sb. /sth. +n. 让某人或某物成为……
*They all want to make Jim their monitor.
他们都想让吉姆当班长。
***巩固练习***
单句语法填空
1．She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered ________ (desire) in a secretary.
【答案】desirable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她聊了几分钟，谈到她认为作为一名秘书值得拥有的品质。分析句式结构可知，she considered是省略引导词的定语从句，qualities是先行词，且在后面的定语从句中做consider的宾语，所以空格处用形容词作宾语补足语表状态。故填desirable。
2．Reading satisfies my desire________(keep)learning.
【答案】to keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读满足了我不断学习的欲望。名词 desire后接不定式作定语。根据句意，故填to keep。
3．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire________ a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：如今，安全规定——更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望——倾向于使体育场的容量略低。固定短语desire for“渴望……”。故填for。
4．With a strong_________(determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
【答案】determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：有了坚强的决心，一个人就能克服他可能遇到的任何困难和危险。结合句意及空前的With a strong，可知应填所给词的名词形式determination，作宾语。故填determination。
5．I believed that the child would behave himself, but she was disappointed ________ his behavior at last.
【答案】with/at
【详解】考查介词。句意：我相信这孩子会守规矩的，但她最终对他的行为感到失望。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语be disappointed with/at...，意为“对……感到失望”，故空处应填介词。故填with或at。
6．He was disappointed ________ (see) that she wasn't at the party.
【答案】to see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她没来参加聚会，他很失望。此处考查固定短语be disappointed to see...，意为“看到……而感到失望”，设空处应用动词不定式，表原因，作状语。故填to see。
7．People in the area where there is a lack ________ electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：停电地区的人们通常会保持蜡烛供应，以防停电。分析句子可知，a lack of表“缺乏”，为固定搭配。故填of。
8．The company recently hired model Linda _______(launch) its new range.
【答案】to launch
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司最近聘请模特儿琳达为其发布新系列产品。此处应用不定式to launch表示目的，作状语，故填to launch。
9．It is no use making_______ (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。作宾语应用名词argument，短语make argument with表示“争论”。故填argument。
10．As we’ve seen, the experts argue _______ which diet is the best.
【答案】about
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：正如我们所见，专家们争论哪种饮食是最好的。“which diet is the best”是争论的内容，因此空格处是固定短语argue about sth.，意为“争论某事”，故填about。
11．They tried to argue him ________ joining them.
【答案】into
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们试图说服他加入他们。argue sb. into doing sth. (说服某人做某事)。故填into。
12．The expert thinks that schools should attach significance ______ students' all-round development rather than only their grades.
【答案】to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：专家认为学校应该重视学生的全面发展而不仅仅是他们的成绩。短语attach significance to 意为“重视”，是固定用法，此处缺少介词to。故填to。
13．J. K Rowling created a special magic world for readers with her ________ (limit) imagination.
【答案】limitless
【详解】考查形容词。句意：J·K·罗琳用她无限的想象力为读者创造了一个特殊的魔法世界。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词limitless“无限的”，修饰名词imagination，作定语。故填limitless。
14．There is a limit ____________ what one person can do.
【答案】to
【详解】考查介词。句意：人的能力是有限的。名词limit意为“限度”，常和介词to搭配，表示“……有限”，故填to。
15．He was born in a poor family, and only received ________（limit）education in his childhood.
【答案】limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，只在童年时期接受了有限的教育。设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词education，此处需要一个形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。
16．Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit _________the expenses of the trip.
【答案】on
【详解】考查介词。句意：在游客们出发之前，他们花了很多时间来限制旅行的费用。set a limit on限量，限额，对……作出限定，固定搭配，故填on。
17．I really cannot figure__________why my son intends to major in philosophy.
【答案】out
【详解】考查介词。句意：我真不明白我儿子为什么打算主修哲学。短语figure out表示“理解；弄清”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词out。故填out。
18．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________（figure）.
【答案】figures
【详解】考查名词。句意：林肯被认为是最鼓舞人心的人物之一。one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以空处应填名词的复数形式。故填figures。
19．Not only can friends carry us__________ hard times but they can share our joy when we are happy.
【答案】through
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：朋友不仅能帮助我们渡过难关，而且当我们快乐的时候，他们也能分享我们的快乐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“渡过（难关）”对应的动词短语carry through。故填through。
20．We must carry on__________(hope) for the best and never give up.
【答案】hoping
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须继续期待最好的结果，并永不放弃。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语carry on doing sth.，表示“继续做某事”，设空处故填动名词hoping，作宾语，故填hoping。
21．Each of us has the ability to put our unique human potential into action and to acquire a _________ (desire) result.
【答案】desired
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都有能力将自己独特的潜能付诸行动，并获得理想的结果。修饰后文名词result，应用形容词desired，作定语。故填desired。
22．These disasters made everyone sad and ________ (disappoint), but the desire to achieve the dream never died.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但实现梦想的欲望从未熄灭。句中用形容词形式与sad并列作宾语补足语。宾语指人，所以用-ed形式形容词。根据句意，故填disappointed。
23．The man found it no use __________ (argue) with his wife.
【答案】arguing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：该男子发现与妻子争论没有用。分析句子结构，find it no use doing sth，表示“发现做某事没用”，it作形式宾语，空处要填arguing作真正的宾语。故答案为arguing。
24．The Chinese students are waiting to see Shenzhou 14 ________(launch).
【答案】launched
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国学生正在等待观看神舟14号的发射。分析可知，动词see后宾语Shenzhou 14 与launch之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，根据句意，故填launched。
25．How to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractive is a tough question worth________（attach）importance to.
【答案】attaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如何使博物馆及其毫无生气的藏品更具吸引力，是一个值得重视的难题。be worth doing值得做某事。根据句意，故填attaching。
必|修|第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
主题语境 优秀品行 正确的人生态度
***重点单词***
1、apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉
2、dare vi. &modal v. 胆敢; 敢于
how dare you. . . (表示气愤)你竟然……, 你竟敢……
I dare say 我想; 很可能; 大概
【名师点津】
(1)dare可用作实义动词和情态动词, 用作情态动词时, 常与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用, 意思是“敢”, 其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后, 一般不用于肯定句。
Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她事实真相吗
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
我不敢要求她加薪。
(2)dare用作实义动词时意为“敢于”, 可以有各种词形变化, 可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等), 其后多接带to的不定式, 有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中), 可用于非谓语形式、完成时态等。
We must dare to think, speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
I wonder how he dares(to)say such things.
我纳闷他怎么敢说这样的事情。
The boy stood before the teacher, not daring to look up.
这个小男孩站在老师面前, 不敢抬头看。
3、ignore vt. 忽视; 对……不予理会
(1)ignore sb. /sth. 不理睬某人/某事
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂
ignored adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的
4、indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
(1)indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表示……; 示意……
(2)indication n. 指示; 表明
indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
5、judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
(1)judging by/from 从……判断
judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断; 我认为
Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。
(2) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决
make a judg(e)ment about 对……作出判断
【名师点津】
judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
6、patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
(1)be out of patience with 对……不能再忍受
(2)patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人
be patient with 对……有耐心
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
be impatient with 对……不耐烦
7、scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面
on the scene 在现场; 当场
behind the scenes 在幕后; 暗中
appear/come to the scene 到场
【名师点津】
scene表示“场景; 场面; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where引导。
【易混辨析】
view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致”
scene 除表示“景物; 景致”外, 还有“场面”之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词
sight 指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力”
8、spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来; 被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点; 被……点缀
(2)on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
(3)spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
9、broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
(1)broad smile 灿烂的笑容
(in) broad daylight 光天化日(之下)
(2)broadly adv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地
(3)broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
broaden one’s horizons=open one’s eyes 开阔某人的视野
10、hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
11、intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
12、manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法 [pl. ]礼貌; 礼仪
(1)in a. . . manner=in the manner of . . .
以一种……的方式; 带着一种……的样子
in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent 在一定程度上
in this manner=in this way 用这种方式
all manner of 各种各样的; 形形色色的(人, 东西等)
(2)manners n. 礼貌; 礼仪
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
13、option n. 可选择的事物
(1)have no option but to do 除了做……之外别无选择
keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地; 暂不决定
(2)optional adj. 可选择的; 随意的
14、permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 如果……允许的话
ask for permission 征求许可; 请求允许
give permission 准许
【名师点津】
与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. to do. . . )的动词还有allow(允许), forbid(禁止), advise((建议), encourage(鼓励)等。
15、willing adj. 愿意; 乐意
be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
unwilling adj. 不愿意的
willingly adv. 欣然地; 愿意地, 乐意地
willingness n. 情愿
be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事
***重点短语***
1、by accident偶然地; 意外地
(1)by chance 偶然地, 意外地
by design 有意地, 故意地
by mistake 错误地
(2)on purpose 故意地
2、in return 作为回报; 作为回应
(1)in return for 作为对……的回报
on one’s return 某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物
return to 回到
【名师点津】
常见“in+n. ”短语
①in case以防万一
②in advance事先; 提前
③in danger处于危险中
④in order井井有条
⑤in place在正确位置
⑥in reality/fact事实上
【易混辨析】
in turn &in return
in turn 按顺序; 转而; 反过来
in return 作为回报
3、in case 以防; 以防万一
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
***重点句型***
1、find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
*Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape.
然而, 随着我的成长, 曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。
*He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed.
他匆忙赶到商店, 却发现门关着。
*I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
【名师点津】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时, 常用it作形式宾语, 将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
*I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountain.
我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。
3、强调句式
强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形式是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中, it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴, 系动词用is; 若原句属于过去时态范畴, 系动词用was。
*It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
只有当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
*It is these pictures that remind me of the accident.
正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。
【名师点津】
(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语, that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
*It is I who am to blame for the accident.
这起事故该由我负责。
*It is you who are likely to win the contest.
有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
(2)当强调“not. . . until. . . ”句式时, 应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序; that后面是主句, 也用陈述语序。
*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。
(3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时, 是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . ”结构; 用于特殊疑问句时, 是“疑问词+is/was it that. . . ”结构。
*Was it not until yesterday that it was made public
到昨天才予以公布吗
*Where was it that you picked up the wallet
你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的
4、be going to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……; when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或just at that time。
其他结构相同的句型还有:
be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时/突然……
be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
*I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦, 突然发现我走错了路。
*He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
他走了大约一英里后, 一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他。
5、it作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句
类似用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。
*But it seems (that) people have different opinions.
但似乎人们有不同的观点。
*It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
他是否参加会议没有关系。
*It does not matter if I missed my train.
我误了火车没关系。
【名师点津】
It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have done
It seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
=We seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。
6、no matter how引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论怎样”。
引导让步状语从句时, 疑问词+ever可以和no matter +疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时, 只能用疑问词+ever。
*No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么, 总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。
*We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us.
我们知道, 无论我们如何努力取悦, 有些人永远不会爱我们。
***巩固练习***
单句语法填空
1．The girl, the first__________(apologise), was not necessarily wrong. Instead, she just learned to understand others.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意：女孩，第一次道歉，不一定是错的。相反，她只是学会了理解他人。根据前面的序数词“first”可知，此处特指“第一次道歉”，应用名词apology的单数形式。故填apology。
2．You should apologise________ him ________what you said.
【答案】 to for
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你应该为你说的话向他道歉。“apologise to sb for sth”意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，根据句意，可知本句应该使用相应的介词进行搭配。故填to和for。
3．She doesn’t dare__________(say) what she thinks.
【答案】to say/say
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不敢说出自己的想法。根据doesn’t dare可知，句中dare作实义动词，dare (to) do sth.为固定搭配，表示“敢做某事”。故填to say或say。
4．I dare________(say) you know about the result already.
【答案】say
【详解】考查情态动词(not)+动词原形。句意：我敢说你已经知道结果了。情态动词dare后跟动词原形。故填say。
5．Some parents used to be________of the generation gap between them and their children. (ignore)
【答案】ignorant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些父母过去对他们和孩子之间的代沟一无所知。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be ignorant of意为“不知道”。故填ignorant。
6．As a result of their__________(ignore), they soon divided themselves into several groups.
【答案】ignorance
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他们的无知，他们很快把自己分成了几个群体。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，ignorance“无知”,不可数名词。故填ignorance。
7．Dark green leaves are a good_________(indicate) of healthy roots.
【答案】indication
【详解】考查名词。句意：深绿色的叶子是健康根系的良好象征。good表示“好的”，作定语修饰名词，所以空处应用名词indication，表示“迹象，象征”，作句子表语。故填indication。
8．There’s nothing________(indicate) that it wasn’t a straightforward accident.
【答案】to indicate
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：没有任何迹象表明这不是一起简单的意外事故。indicate用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填to indicate。
9．As a____________, he has good____________ and never ____________a person by his or her appearance. （judge）
【答案】 judge judgement judges
【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：作为一个法官，他有很好的判断力，从不以貌取人。第一空表示“法官”应用名词judge，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空表示“判断”应用名词judgement，作宾语，不可数；第三空作谓语，主语为he，陈述客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填①judge；②judgement；③judges。
10．In my opinion, we should never judge a man ________ his appearance.
【答案】by/from
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，我们决不能以貌取人。结合句意表达“根据……判断”judge by/from。故填by/from。
11．Whenever I made a mistake, the teacher pointed it out___________(patience) and encouraged me to work carefully.
【答案】patiently
【详解】考查副词。句意：每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出来，鼓励我认真学习。修饰动词短语，用副词形式。根据句意，故填patiently。
12．My mother cares for her students. She treats them _________patience and teaches them well.
【答案】with
【详解】考查介词。句意：我妈妈关心她的学生。她耐心地对待他们，并且把他们教得很好。固定搭配with patience“耐心地”，相当于patiently，在句中作状语，修饰动词treats。故填with。
13．Kate waited for a very long time, so she was very ________ (patience).
【答案】impatient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Kate等了很长时间，所以她很不耐烦。根据前文“Kate waited for a very long time”以及系动词“was”可知，此处应用patience反义的形容词impatient作表语，符合句意。故填impatient。
14．The band sang a beautiful song _________ the scene and all the fans were excited.
【答案】on/at
【详解】考查介词。句意：乐队在现场唱了一首优美的歌，所有的歌迷都很兴奋。根据句意和空格后的the scene可知，该题是考查固定短语on/at the scene(在现场)。故填on或at。
15．I have no _________(hesitate) in teaming up with him. After all, he is always reliable.
【答案】hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫地与他合作。 毕竟，他总是可靠的。空格处应该接名词作have的宾语，hesitate的名词是hesitation。故填hesitation。
16．Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate _________ (open) them and walk through.
【答案】to open
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，当来到生活中的其他门时，不管是真实的还是比喻的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。短语hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”使用不定式作宾语，故填to open。
17．She is ________ (hesitate) to draw conclusion until the study is over.
【答案】hesitant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她犹豫不决，要等到研究结束才能下结论。根据上文She is可知应填形容词hesitant，作表语。故填hesitant。
18．I was ________ (hesitate) because I knew so little about it and had never seen it before.
【答案】hesitant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我犹豫不决，因为我对它知之甚少，也从未见过它。此处用形容词hesitant作表语。故填hesitant。
19．I did not intend ________（bother）you，but something unexpected weighed on me.
【答案】to bother/bothering
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我本不想打扰你，但有一件意想不到的事压在我心头。根据句意和所给动词bother以及空格前的动词intend可知，该题是考查intend的用法“intend to do/doing something(打算做某事)”。故填to bother或bothering。
20．It is my________(intend) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.
【答案】intention
【详解】考查名词。句意：我打算继续留任，直到选出继任者。结合空前的my可知，空处应填名词作表语，intention意图，打算，名词，且此处intention为不可数名词。故填intention。
21．The report concluded that they had no option but_____ (close) the laboratory.
【答案】to close
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：报告的结论是，他们别无选择，只能关闭实验室。固定句式：have no choice but to do意思是：别无选择，只有/只能...；本句中option为choice的同义词，结合have no option可知其后用to close，故填to close。
22．The poor servant can’t leave the house without ________(permit).
【答案】permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个可怜的仆人未经允许不能离开这所房子。结合句意及空前的介词without可知应填名词形式permission，作宾语，without permission意为“未经许可”，固定搭配。故填permission。
23．Many shop owners don’t permit ______ (park) cars in front of their shops.
【答案】parking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多店主不允许在店门口停车。固定搭配permit doing sth.“允许做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填parking。
24．I found the key I had lost the other day ___________accident when I was cleaning the room.
【答案】by
【详解】考查介词。句意：前几天我打扫房间时，无意中找到了丢失的钥匙。根据句意和空格后的accident可知，该题是考查固定短语by accident（偶然地；意外地）。故填by。
25．I’ll clean every room in your shop.________ return, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.
【答案】In
【详解】考查介词。句意：我会打扫你店里的每个房间。作为回报，我需要明天去埃及的钱。结合句意表达“作为回报”用in return；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。必|修|第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
主题语境 地球与宇宙奥秘探索
***重点单词***
1、desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
(1)desire to do 渴望做……
desire sb. to do希望某人做……
desire that. . . 希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
2、determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
(3)determination n. 决定, 确定
【易混辨析】
determine decide resolve settle
(1)determine 指经过深思熟虑, 决心去做某事并坚持施行。
*No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.
不管你决定做什么, 我都会支持你。
(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
*Whatever we decide to do in the school must be good for the students first.
我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情, 都要首先有益于学生。
(3)resolve 语气较强, 强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事, 暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
*Let us resolve to do all we can to contribute to a safer environment for journalists and a freer society for all.
让我们竭尽所能, 为记者营造一个更安全的环境, 让所有人拥有一个更自由的社会。
(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终结论。
*We haven’t settled how to get there.
我们还没有决定如何到达那里。
3、disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
(1)be disappointed at 对……失望
be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
4、lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏
(1)(a)lack of 没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of因缺乏……; 因缺少……; 因没有……
lack in=be lacking in缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
【名师点津】
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。
形容词lacking不用于名词前。
5、launch vt. & n. 发射; 发起; 上市
launch vehicle 运载火箭
product launch产品发布
launch pad发射台
launch site发射场; 发射区
launch date下水日期; 发行日期; 上市日期
launch into sth. 开始做, 投入
launch out into sth. 开始从事, 投身于
6、argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证
(1)argue with 和……争吵
argue about因为……争论
argue that主张, 认为……
argue for赞成; 支持
argue against反对; 据理反对
(2)argument n. 争论
【名师点津】
7、attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴
attach. . . to. . . 把……系到/贴到/附在某物上
be attached to喜欢, 依恋, 附属于
attach(much) importance to. . . 认为……(很)重要
【易混辨析】
attach, add, fasten三者异同
相同点: 三者都含有“把一件东西或一件事添加于另一件东西或事上”的意义。
不同点:
attach表示“多为外形上的结合, 可以连得上去, 也可拆得下来, 还可表示比喻的含义。
add, 可用于有形的和无形的东西
fasten结牢, 拴住, 有形的东西, 有时可与attach互换
8、limited adj. 有限的
(1)limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的
limit v. & n. 限制
limitation n. 限制, 能力上的不足
(2)set a limit to. . . 为……设置一个限制/极限
without limit没有限制, 无极限
(3)limit sth. to将某物限制在……范围内
***重点短语***
1、carry on 继续做, 坚持干
carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)
carry through 完成; 把……进行到底; 使人渡过难关
carry sb. back 使回想起; 回忆起
carry off 拿走; 夺走
2、figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
find out 找出, 查明; 发现, 揭发
work out 解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出; 弄懂; 锻炼
3、result in导致; 造成
result from 由于, 因为
as a result 因此
as a result of. . . 作为……的结果
【巧学助记】
图解result in与result from
4、run out 用完; 耗尽
run out of 用完
wear out 用旧, 穿破; 使疲乏
【名师点津】
区别run out与run out of
run out是不及物短语动词, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词;
run out of 是及物短语动词, 表示主动含义, 主语一般是人。
***重点句型***
1、the+序数词+n. +to do 表示第几个做某事的……。
不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。
*I am always the first person to get to the office.
我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
*He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来, 最后一个走。
2、make的复合结构如下:
①make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
②make sb. /sth. done (过去分词)使某人或某事被……
常用于make oneself known/heard/understood. . .
*It’s too noisy. I can’t make my voice heard.
太吵了, 我不能让别人听到我的声音。
③make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某事一直做……
*He makes the boy standing there all the time.
他让那个男孩一直站在那儿。
④make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某事(变得)……
*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy.
她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。
⑤make +sb. /sth. +n. 让某人或某物成为……
*They all want to make Jim their monitor.
他们都想让吉姆当班长。
***巩固练习***
单句语法填空
1．She chatted for a few minutes about the qualities she considered ________ (desire) in a secretary.
2．Reading satisfies my desire________(keep)learning.
3．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire________ a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.
4．With a strong_________(determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
5．I believed that the child would behave himself, but she was disappointed ________ his behavior at last.
6．He was disappointed ________ (see) that she wasn't at the party.
7．People in the area where there is a lack ________ electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.
8．The company recently hired model Linda _______(launch) its new range.
9．It is no use making_______ (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
10．As we’ve seen, the experts argue _______ which diet is the best.
11．They tried to argue him ________ joining them.
12．The expert thinks that schools should attach significance ______ students' all-round development rather than only their grades.
13．J. K Rowling created a special magic world for readers with her ________ (limit) imagination.
14．There is a limit ____________ what one person can do.
15．He was born in a poor family, and only received ________（limit）education in his childhood.
16．Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit _________the expenses of the trip.
17．I really cannot figure__________why my son intends to major in philosophy.
18．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________（figure）.
19．Not only can friends carry us__________ hard times but they can share our joy when we are happy.
20．We must carry on__________(hope) for the best and never give up.
21．Each of us has the ability to put our unique human potential into action and to acquire a _________ (desire) result.
22．These disasters made everyone sad and ________ (disappoint), but the desire to achieve the dream never died.
23．The man found it no use __________ (argue) with his wife.
24．The Chinese students are waiting to see Shenzhou 14 ________(launch).
25．How to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractive is a tough question worth________（attach）importance to.
必|修|第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
主题语境 优秀品行 正确的人生态度
***重点单词***
1、apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉
2、dare vi. &modal v. 胆敢; 敢于
how dare you. . . (表示气愤)你竟然……, 你竟敢……
I dare say 我想; 很可能; 大概
【名师点津】
(1)dare可用作实义动词和情态动词, 用作情态动词时, 常与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用, 意思是“敢”, 其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后, 一般不用于肯定句。
Dare you tell her the truth
你敢告诉她事实真相吗
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
我不敢要求她加薪。
(2)dare用作实义动词时意为“敢于”, 可以有各种词形变化, 可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等), 其后多接带to的不定式, 有时to也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中), 可用于非谓语形式、完成时态等。
We must dare to think, speak and act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
I wonder how he dares(to)say such things.
我纳闷他怎么敢说这样的事情。
The boy stood before the teacher, not daring to look up.
这个小男孩站在老师面前, 不敢抬头看。
3、ignore vt. 忽视; 对……不予理会
(1)ignore sb. /sth. 不理睬某人/某事
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂
ignored adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的
4、indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
(1)indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表示……; 示意……
(2)indication n. 指示; 表明
indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
5、judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
(1)judging by/from 从……判断
judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断; 我认为
Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。
(2) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决
make a judg(e)ment about 对……作出判断
【名师点津】
judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
6、patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
(1)be out of patience with 对……不能再忍受
(2)patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人
be patient with 对……有耐心
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
be impatient with 对……不耐烦
7、scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面
on the scene 在现场; 当场
behind the scenes 在幕后; 暗中
appear/come to the scene 到场
【名师点津】
scene表示“场景; 场面; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where引导。
【易混辨析】
view 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物; 景致”
scene 除表示“景物; 景致”外, 还有“场面”之意, 大多包括人及人的活动在内
scenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词
sight 指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观, 也可指“情景; 景象; 视力”
8、spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹
(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来; 被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点; 被……点缀
(2)on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
(3)spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
9、broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的
(1)broad smile 灿烂的笑容
(in) broad daylight 光天化日(之下)
(2)broadly adv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地
(3)broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽
broaden one’s horizons=open one’s eyes 开阔某人的视野
10、hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
11、intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
12、manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法 [pl. ]礼貌; 礼仪
(1)in a. . . manner=in the manner of . . .
以一种……的方式; 带着一种……的样子
in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent 在一定程度上
in this manner=in this way 用这种方式
all manner of 各种各样的; 形形色色的(人, 东西等)
(2)manners n. 礼貌; 礼仪
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
13、option n. 可选择的事物
(1)have no option but to do 除了做……之外别无选择
keep/leave your options open 保留选择余地; 暂不决定
(2)optional adj. 可选择的; 随意的
14、permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)without permission 未经许可
with one’s permission 如果……允许的话
ask for permission 征求许可; 请求允许
give permission 准许
【名师点津】
与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. to do. . . )的动词还有allow(允许), forbid(禁止), advise((建议), encourage(鼓励)等。
15、willing adj. 愿意; 乐意
be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
unwilling adj. 不愿意的
willingly adv. 欣然地; 愿意地, 乐意地
willingness n. 情愿
be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事
***重点短语***
1、by accident偶然地; 意外地
(1)by chance 偶然地, 意外地
by design 有意地, 故意地
by mistake 错误地
(2)on purpose 故意地
2、in return 作为回报; 作为回应
(1)in return for 作为对……的回报
on one’s return 某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物
return to 回到
【名师点津】
常见“in+n. ”短语
①in case以防万一
②in advance事先; 提前
③in danger处于危险中
④in order井井有条
⑤in place在正确位置
⑥in reality/fact事实上
【易混辨析】
in turn &in return
in turn 按顺序; 转而; 反过来
in return 作为回报
3、in case 以防; 以防万一
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
***重点句型***
1、find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
*Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape.
然而, 随着我的成长, 曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。
*He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed.
他匆忙赶到商店, 却发现门关着。
*I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
【名师点津】
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时, 常用it作形式宾语, 将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
*I find it easy that we climb up to the top of the mountain.
我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。
3、强调句式
强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形式是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中, it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴, 系动词用is; 若原句属于过去时态范畴, 系动词用was。
*It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
只有当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。
*It is these pictures that remind me of the accident.
正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。
【名师点津】
(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语, that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
*It is I who am to blame for the accident.
这起事故该由我负责。
*It is you who are likely to win the contest.
有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。
(2)当强调“not. . . until. . . ”句式时, 应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序; that后面是主句, 也用陈述语序。
*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。
(3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时, 是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . ”结构; 用于特殊疑问句时, 是“疑问词+is/was it that. . . ”结构。
*Was it not until yesterday that it was made public
到昨天才予以公布吗
*Where was it that you picked up the wallet
你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的
4、be going to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……; when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或just at that time。
其他结构相同的句型还有:
be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时/突然……
be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
*I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
我正开车去伦敦, 突然发现我走错了路。
*He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
他走了大约一英里后, 一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他。
5、it作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句
类似用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。
*But it seems (that) people have different opinions.
但似乎人们有不同的观点。
*It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
他是否参加会议没有关系。
*It does not matter if I missed my train.
我误了火车没关系。
【名师点津】
It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have done
It seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
=We seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。
6、no matter how引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论怎样”。
引导让步状语从句时, 疑问词+ever可以和no matter +疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时, 只能用疑问词+ever。
*No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么, 总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。
*We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us.
我们知道, 无论我们如何努力取悦, 有些人永远不会爱我们。
***巩固练习***
单句语法填空
1．The girl, the first__________(apologise), was not necessarily wrong. Instead, she just learned to understand others.
2．You should apologise________ him ________what you said.
3．She doesn’t dare__________(say) what she thinks.
4．I dare________(say) you know about the result already.
5．Some parents used to be________of the generation gap between them and their children. (ignore)
6．As a result of their__________(ignore), they soon divided themselves into several groups.
7．Dark green leaves are a good_________(indicate) of healthy roots.
8．There’s nothing________(indicate) that it wasn’t a straightforward accident.
9．As a____________, he has good____________ and never ____________a person by his or her appearance. （judge）
10．In my opinion, we should never judge a man ________ his appearance.
11．Whenever I made a mistake, the teacher pointed it out___________(patience) and encouraged me to work carefully.
12．My mother cares for her students. She treats them _________patience and teaches them well.
13．Kate waited for a very long time, so she was very ________ (patience).
14．The band sang a beautiful song _________ the scene and all the fans were excited.
15．I have no _________(hesitate) in teaming up with him. After all, he is always reliable.
16．Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate _________ (open) them and walk through.
17．She is ________ (hesitate) to draw conclusion until the study is over.
18．I was ________ (hesitate) because I knew so little about it and had never seen it before.
19．I did not intend ________（bother）you，but something unexpected weighed on me.
20．It is my________(intend) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.
21．The report concluded that they had no option but_____ (close) the laboratory.
22．The poor servant can’t leave the house without ________(permit).
23．Many shop owners don’t permit ______ (park) cars in front of their shops.
24．I found the key I had lost the other day ___________accident when I was cleaning the room.
25．I’ll clean every room in your shop.________ return, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.
