2022届高三英语二轮复习特殊句型课件(56张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习特殊句型课件(56张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-07 18:51:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共56张PPT)
特殊句型
2022年3月
CONTENTS
01
强调句
02
全部倒装
03
部分倒装
强调句
PART ONE
强调句型为It is/was+被强调的部分+ who/that+其他
注：
①如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过去用It was.
② 被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that。
③被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致 。
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
步骤1：通过采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的价值。
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
步骤1：通过采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的价值。
We are aware of the value of working hard through the fruit-picking activity.
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
步骤1：通过采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的价值。
We are aware of the value of working hard through the fruit-picking activity.
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
It is through the fruit-picking activity that we are aware of the value of working hard.
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤1：通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤1：通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
We can master some life skills and value working spirit by doing housework .
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤1：通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
We can master some life skills and value working spirit by doing housework .
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
It is by doing housework that we can master some life skills and value working spirit.
强调句在写作中的应用
3.就是在我的朋友们的帮助下我学会了如何与同学们相处愉快。
强调句在写作中的应用
3.就是在我的朋友们的帮助下我学会了如何与同学们相处愉快。
It is with the help of my friends that I learn how to get along well with my classmates.
倒装句
PART ONE
一、there be 句型
全部倒装
例1：There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
例2：There have been many great changes in our country since then.
二. 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。
例1：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
例2：South of the river lies a small factory.
三. 表语置于句首时。 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2.Gone are the days when my heart was young.
3.Sitting round her were her children.
4.Buried in the sands was an ancient city.
四. such作表语置于句首时。
1.Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
2.Such are the facts: no one can understand them.
1. not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, 等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。
部分倒装
e.g.
1.Never shall I forget the days when we were together. 2. Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.
3.At no time did I give my consent to my plan.
4.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also lost our way.
2.在not...until... not only...but also...，neither...nor... 等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.
Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
注意：not only…but also…连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要倒装。
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
He is not only busy but also tired.
3. only 修饰的状语放在句首时, 主句倒装。!!!!!!!!!
e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
4. so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也… …”时。
e.g. He won’t go and neither shall I.
A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.
5. neither…nor…连接两个句子时, 两个句子都倒装。
e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.
6. no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when… 表示“一…就…
e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
注意：时态问题
主句用过去完成时 (倒装),从句用过去时。
7.省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。
注意：提前的助动词不能用缩写形式
e.g. Were I you, I would take the position in that company.
Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.
8. As或though位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。
e.g.
·Tired as he felt, he kept on working.
·Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
·Bad-tempered as he is, he loves me deeply.
·Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.
·Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.
9.So / Such… that… 表程度时, 需用倒装。(主句倒装）
注意区别：so＋形容词/副词 such＋名词
e.g.
·So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.
·So fast did he walk that neither of us could catch up with him.
·Such a kind person was he that everyone liked him.
倒装在写作中的应用
1.“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”置于句首
Only+副词/介词短语/when/if+状从+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他
倒装在写作中的应用
(1) 只有用这种方法我们才能阻止污染。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 只有用这种方法我们才能阻止污染。
Only in this way can we prevent pollution.
强调句在写作中的应用
(2) 直到那时我才明白宽容的重要性。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 直到那时我才明白宽容的重要性。
Only then did I realize the importance of forgiving.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 简而言之，只有当图书馆变得更舒适和方便，我们才会更愿意去。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 简而言之，只有当图书馆变得更舒适和方便，我们才会更愿意去。
In a word, only when the library becomes more comfortable and convenient will we be more willing to visit it.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。
Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.
those 是主语，句子不倒装。
倒装句在写作中的应用
1.“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”置于句首
(1) only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或when或if引导的状语从句等）时，主句需部分倒装。
(2) only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
倒装句在写作中的应用
2.若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的主谓倒装。
Not only+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其它，but also…
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级
You will not only help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级
You will not only help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 在来这里学习之前，我不仅是学校舞蹈俱乐部的一员，而且还负责教新人。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 在来这里学习之前，我不仅是学校舞蹈俱乐部的一员，而且还负责教新人。
Before coming here to study， I not only belonged to my school dance club but I was also responsible for teaching newcomers.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 在来这里学习之前，我不仅是学校舞蹈俱乐部的一员，而且还负责教新人。
Before coming here to study， I not only belonged to my school dance club but I was also responsible for teaching newcomers.
Before coming here to study，not only did I belong to my school dance club but I was also responsible for teaching newcomers.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
Not only does the activity arouse students’ interest in reading，but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 这次活动使我们受益良多。它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，也促使了我们之间的友谊。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 这次活动使我们受益良多。它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，也促使了我们之间的友谊。
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature,but it also promoted the friendship among us.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(5) 这次活动受到很高评价，不仅是因为它给我们提供了锻炼的机会，它也对参加人员的身心都很有益。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(5) 这次活动受到很高评价，不仅是因为它给我们提供了锻炼的机会，它也对参加人员的身心都很有益。
The activity was highly thought of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but was also of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
倒装句在写作中的应用
3.so/such…that…结构中，so/such…位于句首，主句要用倒装
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级 He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级 He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.
Such a good professor is he that everyone respects him.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 用倒装句升级I have such a good command of English that I can communicate smoothly with foreigners.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 用倒装句升级I have such a good command of English that I can communicate smoothly with foreigners.
Such a good command of English do I have that I can communicate smoothly with foreigners.
Thank you
特殊句型
2022年3月
CONTENTS
01
强调句
02
全部倒装
03
部分倒装
强调句
PART ONE
强调句型为It is/was+被强调的部分+ who/that+其他
注：
①如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过去用It was.
② 被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that。
③被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致 。
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
步骤1：通过采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的价值。
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
步骤1：通过采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的价值。
We are aware of the value of working hard through the fruit-picking activity.
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
1.正是通过采摘活动，我们才意识到劳动的价值。
步骤1：通过采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的价值。
We are aware of the value of working hard through the fruit-picking activity.
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
It is through the fruit-picking activity that we are aware of the value of working hard.
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤1：通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤1：通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
We can master some life skills and value working spirit by doing housework .
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
强调句在写作中的应用
2.正是通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
步骤1：通过做家务，我们可以掌握一些生活技能并重视劳动精神。
We can master some life skills and value working spirit by doing housework .
步骤2：套用句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
It is by doing housework that we can master some life skills and value working spirit.
强调句在写作中的应用
3.就是在我的朋友们的帮助下我学会了如何与同学们相处愉快。
强调句在写作中的应用
3.就是在我的朋友们的帮助下我学会了如何与同学们相处愉快。
It is with the help of my friends that I learn how to get along well with my classmates.
倒装句
PART ONE
一、there be 句型
全部倒装
例1：There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
例2：There have been many great changes in our country since then.
二. 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。
例1：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
例2：South of the river lies a small factory.
三. 表语置于句首时。 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
2.Gone are the days when my heart was young.
3.Sitting round her were her children.
4.Buried in the sands was an ancient city.
四. such作表语置于句首时。
1.Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
2.Such are the facts: no one can understand them.
1. not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, 等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。
部分倒装
e.g.
1.Never shall I forget the days when we were together. 2. Little did I expect to get such a warm welcome.
3.At no time did I give my consent to my plan.
4.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also lost our way.
2.在not...until... not only...but also...，neither...nor... 等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.
Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
注意：not only…but also…连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要倒装。
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
He is not only busy but also tired.
3. only 修饰的状语放在句首时, 主句倒装。!!!!!!!!!
e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
4. so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也… …”时。
e.g. He won’t go and neither shall I.
A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act.
5. neither…nor…连接两个句子时, 两个句子都倒装。
e.g. Neither will he study nor will he go to work.
6. no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when… 表示“一…就…
e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
注意：时态问题
主句用过去完成时 (倒装),从句用过去时。
7.省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。
注意：提前的助动词不能用缩写形式
e.g. Were I you, I would take the position in that company.
Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.
8. As或though位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。
e.g.
·Tired as he felt, he kept on working.
·Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
·Bad-tempered as he is, he loves me deeply.
·Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.
·Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.
9.So / Such… that… 表程度时, 需用倒装。(主句倒装）
注意区别：so＋形容词/副词 such＋名词
e.g.
·So easy was the task that they finished it within half an hour.
·So fast did he walk that neither of us could catch up with him.
·Such a kind person was he that everyone liked him.
倒装在写作中的应用
1.“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”置于句首
Only+副词/介词短语/when/if+状从+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他
倒装在写作中的应用
(1) 只有用这种方法我们才能阻止污染。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 只有用这种方法我们才能阻止污染。
Only in this way can we prevent pollution.
强调句在写作中的应用
(2) 直到那时我才明白宽容的重要性。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 直到那时我才明白宽容的重要性。
Only then did I realize the importance of forgiving.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 简而言之，只有当图书馆变得更舒适和方便，我们才会更愿意去。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 简而言之，只有当图书馆变得更舒适和方便，我们才会更愿意去。
In a word, only when the library becomes more comfortable and convenient will we be more willing to visit it.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。
Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.
those 是主语，句子不倒装。
倒装句在写作中的应用
1.“only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”置于句首
(1) only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或when或if引导的状语从句等）时，主句需部分倒装。
(2) only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
倒装句在写作中的应用
2.若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的主谓倒装。
Not only+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其它，but also…
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级
You will not only help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级
You will not only help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 在来这里学习之前，我不仅是学校舞蹈俱乐部的一员，而且还负责教新人。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 在来这里学习之前，我不仅是学校舞蹈俱乐部的一员，而且还负责教新人。
Before coming here to study， I not only belonged to my school dance club but I was also responsible for teaching newcomers.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 在来这里学习之前，我不仅是学校舞蹈俱乐部的一员，而且还负责教新人。
Before coming here to study， I not only belonged to my school dance club but I was also responsible for teaching newcomers.
Before coming here to study，not only did I belong to my school dance club but I was also responsible for teaching newcomers.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
Not only does the activity arouse students’ interest in reading，but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 这次活动使我们受益良多。它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，也促使了我们之间的友谊。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(4) 这次活动使我们受益良多。它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，也促使了我们之间的友谊。
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature,but it also promoted the friendship among us.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(5) 这次活动受到很高评价，不仅是因为它给我们提供了锻炼的机会，它也对参加人员的身心都很有益。
倒装句在写作中的应用
(5) 这次活动受到很高评价，不仅是因为它给我们提供了锻炼的机会，它也对参加人员的身心都很有益。
The activity was highly thought of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but was also of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
倒装句在写作中的应用
3.so/such…that…结构中，so/such…位于句首，主句要用倒装
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级 He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(1) 用倒装句升级 He is such a good professor that everyone respects him.
Such a good professor is he that everyone respects him.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(2) 用倒装句升级I have such a good command of English that I can communicate smoothly with foreigners.
倒装句在写作中的应用
(3) 用倒装句升级I have such a good command of English that I can communicate smoothly with foreigners.
Such a good command of English do I have that I can communicate smoothly with foreigners.
Thank you