人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Talking课后练(Word版附答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Talking课后练(Word版附答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-07 18:56:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
必修一unit4 Reading and Talking课后练
Part I. 基础部分
基础词汇集训
1. ____________n. 电力供应; 能量; 量; 控制力
2. ____________n. 水龙头; 轻叩; 轻敲 v. 轻叩; 轻敲; 轻拍
3. _____________n. 哨子 (声) v. 吹口哨; 发出笛声
4. ______________adj. 镇静的; 沉着的 v. 使镇静; 使平静
5. _______________n. 援助; 帮助; 救援物资 v. 帮助; 援助
6. _______________n. 碰撞; 撞车 v. 碰撞; 撞击
7. ________________v. 打扫; 清扫
8. ________________n. 海浪; 波浪 v. 挥手; 招手
9. _________________v. 侵袭; 突击; 击打 n. 罢工; 罢课; 袭击
10. _________________v. 递送; 传达; 发表
短语互译
1. damage seriously__________________ 2. volcanic eruption__________________
3. pay attention to___________________ 4. can't be controlled_________________
5. cause a serious result_______________ 6. 处于危险中 ______________
7. 首先 ______________ 8. 紧紧握住 ______________
9. 与……保持距离 ______________ 10. 用……覆盖…… ______________
11. put up ______________ 12. on hand ______________
单句语法填空
1、As I was much _____ (affect) by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
2、We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we _____ (trap) in an earthquake.
3、People should spare no effort _____ (protect) the environment.
4、After the divorce,she buried herself ____ her work.
5、He’s suffering _____ a bad cold.
6、Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ (happen) yesterday.
7、After the earthquake, the beautiful city was _____ ruins.
8、It didn’t take long before the building was _____ (destroy).
9、Several cars were _____ (damage) in the crash.
10、On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first _____ (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
11、_____ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
12、There was a heavy flood after the rain and the whole village _____ (sweep) away.
13、A terrible earthquake happened in the city last week, _____ (kill) more than 200 people.
14、A truck went out of control and __________(crash) into the back of a bus.
15、Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge, at a _____ (long) of 2,737 metres, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
句型转换
将两个分句合并成一个带有定语从句的复合句
The young man wants to buy a car. The car’s color is black.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.
______________________________________________________________________________
We visited the singer. We all like her performances very much.
______________________________________________________________________________
Do you see the bridge It was built last year.
_______________________________________________________________________________
This is the camera. I bought it in Japan.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The girl is well dressed. She is a teacher in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part II. 能力提升部分
I.七选五
Causes of sandstorms
In desert areas, sandstorms are most commonly caused by either thunderstorm outflows (外流) or strong pressure gradients (气压梯度) which cause an increase in wind speed over a wide area. In some cases, dust and sand may set a limit to a shallow depth by a low-lying temperature change. _____1____ Drought is another cause of sandstorms. Poor farming practices make dust and sand free of protection from the wind. ____2_____ A sandstorm can transport and carry large amounts of sand. Deserts are the key source of sandstorms. Saharan sandstorms have increased about 10 times during the half century since the 1950s, causing topsoil(表土层) loss in nearby countries. ____3_____
Sandstorms have also been shown to increase the spread of disease across the globe. Viruses in the dust are blown into the atmosphere by the storms. Some diseases may not be urgent at the very beginning, but they can develop into deadly ones if left untreated. ____4_____
Sandstorms cause soil loss from the dry land, doing harm to agriculture. Sandstorms also reduce visibility, affecting airplanes and road transportation. ____5_____
Dust can also have good effects. Central and South American rain forests get most of their mineral nutrients from the Sahara; iron-poor ocean regions get iron.
A. This is one of the effects of sandstorms.
B. Bad results are caused by sandstorms.
C. Dry land farming is one of the most serious practices.
D. People know little about the effects about sandstorms.
E. In other cases, dust may be blown as high as 6,100 meters high.
F. For example, a breathing problem can lead to lung cancer, while dry eyes lead to blindness.
G. In addition, sandstorms also discourage visitors from visiting these places, striking tourism.
II.书面表达
请根据以下内容, 写一篇新闻报道。
时间: 2019年3月21日 地点: 江苏盐城
事件: 某化工园区(a chemical industrial zone) 发生爆炸事件, 一化工厂已成废墟。此事一发生立即震惊全国。
后果: 据报道,事故造成78人死亡,数百人受伤。爆炸发生后, 许多工人被困在倒塌的建筑物里, 等待救援。
反响: 一听到灾难的消息, 好多救援队立刻赶到现场, 搜救幸存者。大部分人回想起这件可怕的事情都惊恐万分。
反思: 安全隐患似乎是引导这次事故的主要原因, 因此要从中吸取教训。
参考词汇: 安全隐患 potential danger in safety
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
1. power 2. tap 3. whistle 4. calm 5. aid 6. crash 7. sweep
8. wave 9. strike 10. deliver
II.
严重受损 2. 火山喷发 3. 注意 4. 失控 5. 导致严重后果
in danger 7. first of all 8. hold on to 9. stay away from 10. cover...with...
搭起；搭建 12. 现有（尤指帮助）
III.
1、affected 2、are trapped 3、to protect 4、in 5、from 6、happened
7、in 8、destroyed 9、damaged 10、delivery 11、Struck 12、was swept
13、killing 14、crashed 15、length
Ⅳ
The young man wants to buy a car whose color is black.
The girl who is playing the piano over there is our monitor.
We visited the singer whose performances we all like very much.
Do you see the bridge which/that was built last year
This is the camera that/which I bought in Japan.
The girl who/that is well dressed is a teacher in our school.
Part II
1--5.ECAFG
II.答案： A serious explosion took place in a chemical industrial zone in Yancheng City on March 21, 2019.A chemical works was completely in ruins. It shocked the whole nation. As is reported, 78 people lost their lives and hundreds of more people got injured. After the accident, many workers were trapped in the fallen buildings, waiting to be rescued. On hearing the disaster, many rescue teams rushed to the spot right away to dig out survivors. Most of them were frightened to think of the frightening event. It seemed as if there had been a long time of potential danger in safety in the factory. Therefore, lessons should be drawn from the explosion.
（北京）股份有限公司
Part I. 基础部分
基础词汇集训
1. ____________n. 电力供应; 能量; 量; 控制力
2. ____________n. 水龙头; 轻叩; 轻敲 v. 轻叩; 轻敲; 轻拍
3. _____________n. 哨子 (声) v. 吹口哨; 发出笛声
4. ______________adj. 镇静的; 沉着的 v. 使镇静; 使平静
5. _______________n. 援助; 帮助; 救援物资 v. 帮助; 援助
6. _______________n. 碰撞; 撞车 v. 碰撞; 撞击
7. ________________v. 打扫; 清扫
8. ________________n. 海浪; 波浪 v. 挥手; 招手
9. _________________v. 侵袭; 突击; 击打 n. 罢工; 罢课; 袭击
10. _________________v. 递送; 传达; 发表
短语互译
1. damage seriously__________________ 2. volcanic eruption__________________
3. pay attention to___________________ 4. can't be controlled_________________
5. cause a serious result_______________ 6. 处于危险中 ______________
7. 首先 ______________ 8. 紧紧握住 ______________
9. 与……保持距离 ______________ 10. 用……覆盖…… ______________
11. put up ______________ 12. on hand ______________
单句语法填空
1、As I was much _____ (affect) by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
2、We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we _____ (trap) in an earthquake.
3、People should spare no effort _____ (protect) the environment.
4、After the divorce,she buried herself ____ her work.
5、He’s suffering _____ a bad cold.
6、Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ (happen) yesterday.
7、After the earthquake, the beautiful city was _____ ruins.
8、It didn’t take long before the building was _____ (destroy).
9、Several cars were _____ (damage) in the crash.
10、On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first _____ (deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.
11、_____ (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
12、There was a heavy flood after the rain and the whole village _____ (sweep) away.
13、A terrible earthquake happened in the city last week, _____ (kill) more than 200 people.
14、A truck went out of control and __________(crash) into the back of a bus.
15、Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge, at a _____ (long) of 2,737 metres, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
句型转换
将两个分句合并成一个带有定语从句的复合句
The young man wants to buy a car. The car’s color is black.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.
______________________________________________________________________________
We visited the singer. We all like her performances very much.
______________________________________________________________________________
Do you see the bridge It was built last year.
_______________________________________________________________________________
This is the camera. I bought it in Japan.
_______________________________________________________________________________
The girl is well dressed. She is a teacher in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part II. 能力提升部分
I.七选五
Causes of sandstorms
In desert areas, sandstorms are most commonly caused by either thunderstorm outflows (外流) or strong pressure gradients (气压梯度) which cause an increase in wind speed over a wide area. In some cases, dust and sand may set a limit to a shallow depth by a low-lying temperature change. _____1____ Drought is another cause of sandstorms. Poor farming practices make dust and sand free of protection from the wind. ____2_____ A sandstorm can transport and carry large amounts of sand. Deserts are the key source of sandstorms. Saharan sandstorms have increased about 10 times during the half century since the 1950s, causing topsoil(表土层) loss in nearby countries. ____3_____
Sandstorms have also been shown to increase the spread of disease across the globe. Viruses in the dust are blown into the atmosphere by the storms. Some diseases may not be urgent at the very beginning, but they can develop into deadly ones if left untreated. ____4_____
Sandstorms cause soil loss from the dry land, doing harm to agriculture. Sandstorms also reduce visibility, affecting airplanes and road transportation. ____5_____
Dust can also have good effects. Central and South American rain forests get most of their mineral nutrients from the Sahara; iron-poor ocean regions get iron.
A. This is one of the effects of sandstorms.
B. Bad results are caused by sandstorms.
C. Dry land farming is one of the most serious practices.
D. People know little about the effects about sandstorms.
E. In other cases, dust may be blown as high as 6,100 meters high.
F. For example, a breathing problem can lead to lung cancer, while dry eyes lead to blindness.
G. In addition, sandstorms also discourage visitors from visiting these places, striking tourism.
II.书面表达
请根据以下内容, 写一篇新闻报道。
时间: 2019年3月21日 地点: 江苏盐城
事件: 某化工园区(a chemical industrial zone) 发生爆炸事件, 一化工厂已成废墟。此事一发生立即震惊全国。
后果: 据报道,事故造成78人死亡,数百人受伤。爆炸发生后, 许多工人被困在倒塌的建筑物里, 等待救援。
反响: 一听到灾难的消息, 好多救援队立刻赶到现场, 搜救幸存者。大部分人回想起这件可怕的事情都惊恐万分。
反思: 安全隐患似乎是引导这次事故的主要原因, 因此要从中吸取教训。
参考词汇: 安全隐患 potential danger in safety
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I.
1. power 2. tap 3. whistle 4. calm 5. aid 6. crash 7. sweep
8. wave 9. strike 10. deliver
II.
严重受损 2. 火山喷发 3. 注意 4. 失控 5. 导致严重后果
in danger 7. first of all 8. hold on to 9. stay away from 10. cover...with...
搭起；搭建 12. 现有（尤指帮助）
III.
1、affected 2、are trapped 3、to protect 4、in 5、from 6、happened
7、in 8、destroyed 9、damaged 10、delivery 11、Struck 12、was swept
13、killing 14、crashed 15、length
Ⅳ
The young man wants to buy a car whose color is black.
The girl who is playing the piano over there is our monitor.
We visited the singer whose performances we all like very much.
Do you see the bridge which/that was built last year
This is the camera that/which I bought in Japan.
The girl who/that is well dressed is a teacher in our school.
Part II
1--5.ECAFG
II.答案： A serious explosion took place in a chemical industrial zone in Yancheng City on March 21, 2019.A chemical works was completely in ruins. It shocked the whole nation. As is reported, 78 people lost their lives and hundreds of more people got injured. After the accident, many workers were trapped in the fallen buildings, waiting to be rescued. On hearing the disaster, many rescue teams rushed to the spot right away to dig out survivors. Most of them were frightened to think of the frightening event. It seemed as if there had been a long time of potential danger in safety in the factory. Therefore, lessons should be drawn from the explosion.
（北京）股份有限公司