【新课标】Unit 6 Ancient stories Period 3 Grammar分层作业（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Ancient stories
Period 3 Grammar课时分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、用括号中动词的正确时态填空。
1. I _____ (meet) my first teacher in the park just now.
2. Many people____ (lose) their homes in the war.
3. He ___________ (finish) his homework, so he can watch TV now.
4. I ________ (keep) this dictionary for two weeks. I should give it back to the library.
I ______(begin) to learn English when I was young.
6. The war lasted 10 years, and finally, the Greeks ________(capture) the city.
7. Have you ever_______ (see) the movie
8. She ______ (join) a club in her school two weeks ago.
I _____ not _____ (come) to the city for two years.
10. My brother ______(live) here since he was born.
二、单项选择
1．Please be quiet. The baby _________.
A．fell asleep B．has fell sleep C．has fallen asleep D．just slept
2．— Please hand in your homework. — Sorry, I _________ it.
A．don’t remember B．didn’t remember C．haven’t remember D．haven’t remembered
3．—Are you a Party Member
—Yes, I ________ the Party three years ago. I _________ a Party Member for three years.
A．joined, have been B．has joined, have been
C．was joined, am D．joined, was
4．— Where is my little cat I can’t find it.
— It _________ the back of the house.
A．will go to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to
5．—Do you know Tina very well
—Yes, she and I _________ friends since we were very young.
A．have turned B．made C．have been D．have become
6．I am very hungry. I ________ breakfast yet.
A．have no B．don’t have C．didn’t have D．haven’t had
7．The Harry Potter books ________ pretty popular since they were published.
A．become B．will become C．have been
8．Mike ________ the USA．He ________ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has gone to; will be
C．have been to; comes D．have been to; will be
9．—Will you watch the movie Changjinghu with us tonight
—No, I ________ it last week.
A．see B．has seen C．saw
10．Pizhou used to be a small city but great changes __________ in it in the past ten years.
A．have been taken place B．took place
C．have taken place D．were taken place
B层作业：能力提升
三、完形填空
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In 1 way, failure may be a way toward success.The "Spider story"is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century was hiding in a cave from the English, He watched a spider 2 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 3 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 4 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on a defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made 5 models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 6 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied,"Failure I have 7 failure. Now I know 50 ,000 ways it won't work.
So what First, always think about your failure. What caused 8 Were conditions right Were you in top from yourself What can you change So things will go right next time.Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one Try to think about what your real goals may be. Think about this question.“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me "This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to keep in 9 is that failure is a part of life. Learn to live with yourself' even though you may have 10 .
( )1. A. other B. another C. first
( )2. A. doing B. taking C. making
( )3. A. room B. house C. place .
( )4. A. tenth B. sixth C. seventh
( )5. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
( )6.A.why B. when C. what
( )7. A. many B. no C. already
( )8. A. one B. it C. that
( )9. A. hand B. eyes C. mind
( )10. A. failed B. succeeded C. finished
四、阅读理解
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in
1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu
Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very
clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king
of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world
and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and
made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips
to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and
the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and
Australia.
Each trip lasted more than one year and it is
believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels.
Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats
for food, water and even soldiers horses.
On these trips he took many Chinese goods
like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local
goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive
things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a
giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn
everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died
in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost
all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were
unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have
begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more about the world.
B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power.
D．Both A and C
（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa.
B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died, he was 72 years old.
D．He was a great king
（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
（4）What's the best title for this passage
A．The king's seven sea trips
B．Zheng He's travels to Western countries
C．Zheng He—the Columbus of the East
D．Zhu Di, the great king
五、书面表达
根据下面汉语提示写一篇关于书籍为我们带来的益处的短文。80词左右。
1.没有朋友在一起，你也可以享受到与朋友在一起的乐趣——阅读；
2.当你孤身一人在家时也能周游世界；
3.你可以与生活在几千年前的古人交流；
4.我们可以成为聪明人的朋友，这能给我们快乐。不读书的人是无法从中获得快乐的。
C层作业：拓展延伸
请仿照例句，用方框中提供的信息，写一写你的真实的经历(情况)，并说明理由或感受。
Example:
A. I have read Treasure Island once. I think it is an interesting story.
B. I have never swum in the river. It is dangerous.
C. I have eaten stinky tofu many times. It doesn't smell good but it tastes delicious.
I have visited... I have been to ... I have read... I have never... I ...
1.___________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
A层作业以夯实基础
一、用括号中动词的正确时态填空。
1. 答案:met
2. 答案:lost
3. 答案:has finished
4. 答案:have kept
5. 答案:began
6. 答案:captured
7. 答案:seen
8. 答案:joined
9. 答案:have;come
10. 答案:has lived
二、单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：请安静。婴儿睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet.”及语境可知，“睡着”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，fall的过去分词为fallen。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——请交作业。——对不起，我不记得了。
考查时态。根据“Please hand in your homework.”可知，作业还没有交，此处说的是“之前不记得了”，应用一般过去时，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你是党员吗？——是的，我三年前入党的。我入党已经三年了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语“three years ago”可知，用一般过去时态，join“参加”，是动词，加入某个团体，组织，俱乐部，排除B/C；根据“for three years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，此处应用延续性动词be a Party Member“成为一个党员”，be的过去分词是been，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我的小猫在哪里？我找不到它。——它去了房子的后面。
考查现在完成时。根据“Where is my little cat I can’t find it.”可知小猫已经出去了，并且现在还没有回来，用现在完成时，has gone to表示“去了某地，还没有回来”；has been to表示“曾经去过（某地），已回来”。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你很了解蒂娜吗？——是的，她和我从小就是朋友。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处符合“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的结构，且要与持续性动词连用。turn、make和become都是短暂性动词，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：我很饿。我还没吃早饭呢。
考查动词时态。根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，否定在助动词have或has后加not，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》这本书自出版以来一直很受欢迎。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：Mike去了美国。他两个月后回来。
考查动词的时态。“have/has gone to”表示“去了，还没有回来”；“have/has been to”表示“去过，已经回来了”。根据后面的句子“He…back in two months.”可知第一空应用“has gone to”，排除C和D选项。第二空时间状语是“in two months”，因此用一般将来时“will be”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影《长津湖》吗？——不，我上周看了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：你知道在过去的十年里我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。take place发生； took place过去式；have taken place现在完成时。根据“in the past ten years.”可知需要用现在完成时，且主语是great changes，短语“发生”无被动语态，可排除AD选项。故选C。
B层作业：能力提升
三、完形填空
[解析] (1 ) B考者不定代词，根据句意:用另一种方式来想,失败可能是通向成功之路.结合选项A。other意思是 " 别的、其他的" ,泛指其他的人或事; B，another意思是"别的,其余的"泛指众多人或事中其余的、另外的; C. first意思是"第一"可知为"另一种方式"，故选B。
(2)C考查动词，根据句意:他注视着一只蜘蛛织网。结合选项A，doing意思是"做" ; B . taking意思是"拿走"; C' . making意思是"做，编，生产、制造".由此用"编制"网，故选C。
(3 )C考查名词，根据句意:蜘蛛企图越过粗糙的岩石.结合选项A，room意思是"房间, 空间" ; B . house意思是"房子，屋子" ; C . place意思是"地方、地点"，故选C .
(4 )C考查数词，根据句意:第七次他终于成功了,并继续织他的网.结合上文He tried six times .他尝试了六次,可以知道这是第七次了，故选C。
(5 )C考查数词，根据句意:电灯的发明者爱迪生在找到正确发明电灯之前做了成百上千的模型,这些模型都失败了。Hundred与数字连用时,表示确定的数目,要用单数形式;与of连用时,表示不定数目,要用复数形式,意思是"数以百计"，故选C。
(6) A考查疑问副词，根据句意:又一次有人问他为何在失败这么多次后还在不断生产一种新型电池。结合选项A. why"为什么" ，询问原因;B.when"什么时候"，询问时间;C，what"什么"，询问事物，从下文的答语可以看出这里是在询问原因。故选A .
(7)B考查语境.根据句意:他回答说:"失败 我没有失败.现在我知道5万种方法行不通了。结合选项A .很多的，大量的; B.没有;C .已经.根据后句可知,它并不认为自己失败了。故选B
(8 ) B考查代词，根据句意:是什么造成了失败 结合选项A.one作代词时,指一种事物中的某一个; B. it作代词时,指文中所提到的具体的事物; C，that指示代词"那 ,那个" ,指远处的事物。这里要用it指代上句中的failure，故选B。
( 9)C考查名词.根据句意:第三件必须牢记于心的关于失败的事情就是它是生活的一部分。结合选项A.hand"手";B.eyes"眼睛";C.mind"思维" . Keep in mind是固定短语,意思是"记住、牢记"，故选C.
(10)A考查动词.根据句意:即使你失败了也要学会心安理得. A. failed"失败" ; B，succeeded"成功" ; C . finished"结束、 完成"，结合题意，故选A .
四、阅读理解
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事，高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的贡献。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知，郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.理解可知，郑和到达了印度，非洲以及中东地区，还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods.理解可知，郑和下西洋给外国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品，故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹，他的最大贡献就是七次下西洋，促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流，是东方的哥伦布，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
五、书面表达
【答案】 Most of us cannot enjoy ourselves without friends, but, when reading, we can have fun on our own. While sitting alone in our houses we can travel around the whole world, and we can know thousands of things. Today, we can communicate with those who lived thousands of years ago. We can become friends of clever men. Only books give us this happiness. Those who cannot enjoy books are poor people. Those who enjoy reading books can get a great deal of happiness.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来，写经常发生的事或对 人物的描写，要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致，首尾呼应，不要随意改动，以免造成误解。
C层作业：拓展延伸
[知识点]个人信息叙事忆旧
[答案] [小题1] I have visited the Bird's Nest twice. I'm really proud of it.
[小题2] I have been to the Great Wall many times. I think the it is an unusual wonder in the world.
[小题3] I have read Journey to the West twice. I think it is very exciting.
[小题4] I have never been to Japan before. It's too far away from my home.
[小题5] I have tried Beijing Duck before. I think it's very delicious.
[详解] 1 题干解读:该题要求按照所给的要点提示，根据例句进行仿写,描述自己的真实的经历，并说明理由或感受。
2写作指导:根据例句可知，本题主要采用现在完成时;人称以第一人称为主。写作可以结合自身的经历，描写去
过的地方，读过的书等。注意写五点即可，但是要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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