人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元复习检测课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
复习与检测
学习目标：Teaching aims
1 Students can use the words and phrases correctly .
2 复习that,which ,who ,whom ,whose 引导的定语从句
3 能够运用关系代词引导的定语从句描述事物的具体信息
4 能够分析阅读语篇的文本结构
5 能够在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义
6 能够写新闻摘要
本单元词汇过关训练
一、词形转换（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
6.It (strike) Tom that what he'd said about Helen applied to him too.【答案】struck
【解析】本题考查谓语动词过去时。句意：汤姆感到震惊的是，他所说的关于海伦的话也适用于他。根据其后的applied可知，此处也是指过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，句中谓语动词用过去式形式。故填struck。
7.A great many houses ______ (destroy) inthe earthquake and many people became homeless.
【答案】were destroyed
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：许多房屋在地震中被毁，许多人无家可归。主语houses和动词destroy“毁坏”之间是被动关系，根据and many people became homeless.可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词，主语是复数名词，所以用be动词were，destroy过去分词destroyed，故填were destroyed。
8.I was completely ________ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
【答案】breathless
【解析】本题考查名词转化形容词。句意：当我到达山顶时，累得上气不接下气。系动词后跟形容词做表语，且根据下文when I got to the top of the mountain可知此处填写形容词breathless，故填breathless。
9.The plane ____________(crash) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.
【答案】crashed
【解析】本题考查谓语动词过去时。句意：飞机在大山里坠机了，但幸运的是飞行员活下来了。根据句子结构可知，此空用作谓语，又根据后面的survived可知，时态是一般过去时；crash撞击，（飞机）撞机，坠毁，（汽车）撞车，故填crashed。
10.He took a deep ______ (breathe) and dived into the pool.
【答案】breath
【解析】本题考查动词转化成名词。句意：他深吸了一口气，跳进了游泳池。根据句意及句子结构可知，需要填入名词breath, take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，固定短语。故填breath。
11.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and ______ (deliver) newspapers.
【答案】delivering
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾、送报纸。分析句子结构可知，have sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，空格处与weeding和carrying并列；根据中文释义和首字母提示可知，deliver递送，符合题意。故填delivering。
12._____________ (bury) in his work, Jim simply forgot food and sleep.
【答案】Buried
【解析】本题考查过去分词作状语。句意：Jim忙于工作，他都忘记了吃饭和睡觉。be buried in sth.忙于做某事。此处考查动词-ed形式作状语。故填Buried。
13.The smell is proving to be an increasingly________________(power) tool in encouraging people to buy.
【答案】powerful
【解析】本题考查名词转化形容词。句意：事实证明，这种气味是鼓励人们购买的一种越来越有力的工具。根据句意，此处表示“强有力的”，故用形容词powerful作定语。故填powerful。
14.The soldiers did all they could to rescue the only__________ (survive) regardless of the danger of after shock.
【答案】survivor
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：士兵们尽其所能营救唯一的幸存者，而不顾休克后的危险。根据句意，此处表示“幸存者”，故用名词survivor。故填survivor。
15.He is not such a fool as he looks like.In fact, he's a man of great_____________(wise) who seems stupid.
【答案】wisdom
【解析】本题考查形容词转化名词。句意：他并不像他看上去那么傻。事实上，他是一个大智若愚的人。根据句意，此处表示“智慧”，短语 a man of great wisdom意为“一个有智慧的人”，故用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。
16.Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The____________ (erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise.
【答案】eruption
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：基拉韦厄山是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。它的爆发总是让人们大吃一惊。根据句意，此处表示“爆发”，短语the eruption of...意为“。。。。。。的爆发”故用名词eruption形式。故填eruption。
17.Local people expect the___________ (revive) of this old tradition.
【答案】revival
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：当地人期待着这个旧传统的复兴。根据句意，此处表示“复兴，振兴”，作介词of的宾语，故用名词revival作宾语。故填revival。
18.What they have done leads to the development of________________(electricity) engineering.
【答案】electrical
【解析】本题考查名词转化形容词。句意：他们所做的一切导致了电力工程的发展。根据句意，此处表示“与电力相关的”，故用形容词electrical作定语。故填electrical。
19.It is not always easy to tell whether you are faced with a real_____________(emergent).
【答案】emergency
【解析】本题考查形容词转化名词。句意：要判断你是否面临着一个真实的紧急情况并不总是容易的。根据句意，此处表示“紧急情况”，故用名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。
20.People in earthquake-hit areas began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and_________(suffer).
【答案】suffering
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：地震灾区的人们开始从痛苦和折磨的噩梦中慢慢恢复过来。根据句意，此处表示“痛苦，折磨”，并且and连接并列成分，故用名词suffering。故填suffering。
二、单词拼写
21.Everyone was shouting; it was difficult to keep __________（冷静的）in that condition.
22.I like getting up early in the morning because the morning air is good to ____________(呼吸).
23.It is assumed that a comet （撞击） into the earth long ago, thus causing the disappearance of dinosaurs.
24.There is a fire ____________ (通道) on each floor of the building.
25.It's our hope that we will play an increasingly greater role in the marketplace and, therefore, ______（提供） more jobs.
26.You can guess the meaning of the word form the ____________ (上下文).
27.Smoking will cause ___________（损害）to our health, which really matters a lot.
28.The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three ___________ (死亡).
29.The volunteers will get all the supplies ___________ (派送) to the flood-hit area.
30.Many people were _____________(影响) by the virus and everyone hoped the disaster would come to an end.
31.The miners were __________（陷入困境）deep underground.
32.We are very much aware of the lack（缺少）of food______________（供应，储备）
33.When I was 50, my weight problem began to ______ (影响) me seriously.
34.She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by came to her a （帮助）
35.Leaflets have been d （递送）to every household.
36.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding ___________ (成就).
37.We must make __________ (安排) for the meeting.
38.We have __________（帮助）him in finishing the work ahead of time.
39.It was difficult to comprehend（理解）the full scale of the __________（灾难）.
40.The great success is achieved through our __________（努力）.
三 语法填空专练
Passage One
" 1 you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden." These words come from the book The Secret Garden, first 2 (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain 3 (have) gardens. However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have "green fingers", 4 around half the population spending most of their free time gardening. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which 5 (grow) things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London 6 (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea 7 (be) to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities 8 (green) and improve air quality. As well as being good for the 9 (environmental), gardening is also good 10 the soul.
Check your answers
Passage One
【答案】1.If 2.published 3.had 4.with 5.to grow
6.waiting 7.has been 8.greener 9.environment 10.for
【解析】
1.考查状语从句。句意：如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。此处表示条件，应用用If引导条件状语从句。故填if。
2.考查非谓语动词。The Secret Garden 与 publish 之间为被动关系，因此用动词-ed形式。故填published。
3.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 at that time 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填had。
4.考查with的复合结构。句意：然而，今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们是园艺高手，大约有一半的人把大部分空闲时间都花在园艺上。此处为“with＋宾语＋现在分词”构成的 with的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。
5.考查非谓语动词。此处为“介词＋关系代词which＋动词不定式”结构，故填to grow。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，伦敦有超过4,000人在等待这样（小块）的土地。people与wait之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填waiting。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据recent可知应用现在完成时，主语为idea，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
8.考查形容词比较级。此处暗含两者之间的比较，因此应用比较级。故填greener。
9.考查词性转换。定冠词the后应用名词。故填environment。
10.考查介词。be good for 表示“对·····有好处”，故填for。
Passage Two As a man (1) (pass) by the elephants, he suddenly stopped, because he was confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by a small rope (2) (tie) to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds, (3) for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try (4) (get) away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they are very young and much (5) (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, (6) is enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they can't break away. They believe (7) rope can still hold them, so they never try." The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn't, they (8) (stick) right where they were. Like the elephants, many of us go through life (9) (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, (10) (simple) because we failed once before. Failure is part of learning; we should never give up struggling in life.
Check your answers :
Passage Two
【答案】1.was passing； 2.tied； 3.but； 4.to get； 5.smaller；
6.it； 7.the； 8.were stuck； 9.hanging； 10.simply
【解析】
1.考查时态。句意：当一个人经过大象群的时候，他突然停了下来，因为他被一个事实弄糊涂了，那就是这些巨大的动物是被一根小绳子拴在它们的前腿上的。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，结合语境判断，此处要用过去进行时，故填was passing。
2.考查非谓语动词。rope和动词tie之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用动词的-ed形式结构作后置定语，故填tied。
3.考查连词。句意：很明显，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱它们的束缚，但出于某种原因，它们没有这样做。分析此处语境，前后分句为转折关系，故填but。
4.考查固定短语。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。
5.考查比较级。句意：当它们非常小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们……。此处表示和现在情况的比较，要用形容词比较级，故填smaller。
6.考查代词。句意：……在那个年龄，那就足够拴住它们的了。此处指代前文提到的绳子，故填it。
7.考查冠词。句意：他们相信绳子还能拴住他们，所以他们从不尝试。这里的rope是前文提到的事物，要用定冠词表特指，故填the。
8.考查时态和语态。句意：这些动物在任何时候都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己无法挣脱，所以就被困在了原地。根据全文内容可知，此处要用一般过去时态；而且此处表示“被困住”，要用被动语态；主语为they，故填were stuck。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：就像大象一样，我们很多人一生都抱着一个信念，那就是我们不能做什么……。主语many of us与动词hang之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用动词的-ing形式结构作状语，故填hanging。
10.考查副词。句意：……只是因为我们以前失败过一次。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故填simply。
四 短语复习
A.be responsible for B. take control of C.apply for D.concentrate on
E.give up F because of G.in ruins H.make a difference
I.set a good example J.make sense (答案：选词填空DFHIACGE)
1.Parents can't____their work if they have too many children
2.The captain had to leave _____heart problems.
3.If we combine our efforts,we can_____
4.As a leader,you must_____to us.
5.You should_____this terrible mistake.
6.I already have my passport, and I will____my visa tomorrow.
7.In less than one minute,a large city lay____.
8.Losing games taught him to practice harder and never_____.
五 单词复习
1.The basic ___（设计）of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
2.You ____(羡慕）me You must be joking.
3.At the meeting,you raised a reasonable____（要求）
4.If I didn't know any better,I'd think you were just_____(假装）to be dumb to get people's sympathy.
5.Their work and study are ____（影响）seriously.
6.Britain won five gold____（奖牌）.
7.They are a ____to know the results of the examination.
8.He can speak English f ____
9.F____is the mother of success.
10. Kangaroos c___with sheep and cattle for food and water.
单词拼写design admire requirement pretend effected medal anxious fluently failure compete
七选五： How to Learn English in High School
If you are a high school student, or will be going into high school soon, it is important to
know English so you take full advantage of your education. Learning this language is a
challenge.__32___
Take part in an English as a Second Language (ESL) class. Most high schools and middle
schools offer ESL classes for free__33___Not only does it provide a professional teacher to
help you with your English learning, but you will be able to communicate with other students and
help each other along your English learning journey.
Speak with native English speakers as often as possible.___34___ although having a conversation in English may seem frightening when you first begin learning,getting over that fear
And having conversations in english will help to speed up your learning process.
__35___ read your favorite books in english, watch english television programs and movies, and listen to english music. The more you put yourself in english environment, the better you will understand the language as well as the culture of the english-speaking countries.
Record yourself speaking english,__36__ so it’s better to record yourself. Play back the recording and take notes of what you need to improve.When you record yourself,you can read a
paragraph from a book newspaper,or high school textbook written in English.
七选五FAGBE
A.This class is an important resource.
B.Make all forms of activities a learning experience.
C.Before you know it,you'll be reading English aloud.
D.Do the best you can to keep the conversation flowing.
E.You probably won't catch your mistakes while you're speaking.
F.But with a few ways,you can learn English easily in high school.
A useful way to learn a language i chatting with native speakers
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is no age limit to learn new things and be creative. That's what 102-year-old Alan R.
Trip and 88-year-old Marvin Weisbord__37___us after they released(发布）their first ever
Music__38__called Senior Song Book.It just goes to show that anything is__39__even when you are very_40.You just need some willpower,a friend by your side,and a burning passion(热情）to keep on improving forever.
37.A.taught B.learned C.quitted D.experienced38.A.film B.album C.concert D.lesson39.A.easy B.fashionable C.possible D.horrible40.A.rich B.sick C.weak D.old
“＿41_is that you would have loved it if you were alive back in 1940 and you can still love it today,” Marvin says. The friends live in the same Pennsylvania_42__community after they didn't work any more and have been writing songs,together for the past 2 years.Their album__43_ 8 songs and 2 pieces of pure music.
They are true music lovers at heart.Marvin__44_that he feels “so young" whenever he's together with Alan.After all,there's a 14-year__45_between being 88 and 102,even if it doesn't__46__it.Alan states that he“__47_getting old 10 years ago" with a naughty___48_on his face,which makes it even more funny.
41.A.Music B.Performance C.Dance D.Song42.A.volunteer B.school C.elderly D.youth43.A.makes B.contains C.takes D.leaves44.A.wonders B.believes C.debates D.hopes45.A.difference B.distance C.shortage D.practice46.A.look like B.take over C.set up D.get on47.A.finished B.stopped C.enjoyed D.refused48.A.nose B.tear C.look D.wrinkles(皱纹）
“So we're writing songs that are recognizable,in all kinds that are recognizable,with lyrics
（歌词）telling stories about how we_49our lives now,”Marvin told Hannah Batanson of
the Washington Post.
＂Now we're giving people who are 64 years old a chance to be 14 again and get new songs in their heads,”__50_Alan,according to whom it was never the pair's__51_to turn a profit.
48.A.nose B.tear C.look D.wrinkles(皱纹）
49.A.waste B.face C.support D.spend
50.A.apologized B.guessed C.imagined D.explained
51.A.result B.invention C.intention(意图） D.knowledge
完形填空ABCDD ABCDB CAABC BDADC
Thank you !