(共15张PPT)
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Module 3 Travels
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂练习
02
第3课时 Grammar
语法聚焦
条件状语从句
1.定义
条件状语从句是由引导词 if 以及unless等词引导的状语从句。
2.条件状语从句的常见引导词
(1)连词if,意为“如果;假如”。如:
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
(2)连词unless,意为“除非;如果不”,相当于“if … not …”。如:
You will fail unless you work harder.=You will fail if you don’t work harder. 除非你更加努力,否则你会失败的。
注意: unless从句里的谓语只能是肯定式,因为unless本身表示否定意义。
(3)连词“so / as long as”,意为“只要”。如:
We’ll go camping so / as long as the weather is good. 只要天气好,我们就去露营。
3.if引导的条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生。常见的含有if条件句的复合句,主句和从句的时态有以下四种情况:
(1)主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。如:
If he runs, he will get there on time. 如果他跑步的话,他就能按时赶到那儿。
(2)主句是祈使句,从句常用一般现在时,即“主祈从现”。如:
If you want to have a chat, call me up. 如果你想聊天的话,打电话给我。
(3)主句含有may, might, can, must, should等情态动词,从句常用一般现在时,即“主情从现”。如:
If you go to Shanghai, you can visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. 如果你去上海,你可以参观东方明珠塔。
(4)表达客观事实或普遍现象时,主句和从句均用一般现在时,即“主现从现”。如:
If you heat ice, it turns into water. 如果你把冰加热,它会化成水。
注意:if 条件句的位置很灵活,可直接放在主句后面,也可放在句首。若if条件句放句首,从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如:
If you work hard, you will make great progress.=You will make great progress if you work hard. 如果你努力学习,你将会取得很大的进步。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He _____________ (help) you if you are in trouble.
2. If Tom __________ (join) the club, he _____________ (learn) many things.
3. I ____________ (visit) the Bund if I ________ (go) to Shanghai.
4. You can have a good dinner if you ________ (come) to my home.
5. If you feel tired, you can _________ (take) a break.
will help
joins
will learn
will visit
课堂练习
go
come
take
6. Put on the coat if you _________ (feel) cold.
7. __________ (will) they ____________ (play) basketball if the weather _______ (be) good
8. What _________ (will) he ________ (do) if he ____________ (know) it
9. If he __________ (watch) TV too much, his parents __________ (not be) happy.
10. Spring __________ (come) if winter __________ (end).
feel
Will
play
is
will
do
knows
watches
won’t be
comes
ends
二、选择填空
( )1. — _____ ,you won’t be friends again.
—It’s not easy,but I will have a try.(2021湖南湘西)
A. Unless you will say sorry to him
B. If you say sorry to him
C. Unless you say sorry to him
C
( )2. If farmers _____ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. (2021贵州黔西南)
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
( )3. Our business will not improve _____ we offer better services to the customers. (2021贵州黔西南)
A. because B. unless C. if D. since
B
B
( )4. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You _____ the changes if you come.(2021山东济南)
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
( )5. He won’t go to sleep _____ you tell him a story. (原
创题)
A. because B. unless C. if D. since
C
B
三、语法填空
The winter holiday is coming. Kate 1. _________ (plan) to go to Beijing. It is 2. _________ the north of China and has a long history. There 3. _________ (be) a lot of places of interest to visit, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. She wants to visit some of 4. _________ (they). She will stay there for about three 5. ________ (day). On the 6. ________ (one) day, she will visit two places, the Palace Museum 7. _________
plans
in
are
them
days
first
and
Tian’anmen Square. On the second day, she will visit the Summer Palace. On the third day, she 8. ____________ (climb) the Great Wall. Kate is so 9. ___________ (excite) about the trip. She thinks she will have 10. ________ good time.
will climb
excited
a
THANKS!