(共22张PPT)
Module 1 My life
Unit 2 Daily life
目录
语法聚焦
01
课堂练习
02
第3课时 Grammar
语法聚焦
一、频率副词
1.频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词。
常见的频率副词有always (总是), usually (通常), often (经常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), rarely(很少), never (从不),once (一次), twice (两次)等。如:
I usually go out for a walk after supper. 我通常晚饭后出去散步。
He seldom goes out at night. 他很少晚上时外出。
I do sports twice a week. 我一周做两次运动。
2.频率副词通常用在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:
She is always friendly to us. 她对我们总是很友好。
I can never forget that day. 我永远不能忘掉那一天。
I have never been there. 我从没去过那里。
I sometimes go to school by bus.我有时乘公共汽车去上学。
二、一般现在时
1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:
I get up at 6 a.m. every day. 我每天早晨6点起床。
2.表示现在的特征或状态。如:
The boy is very kind to others. 这个男孩对其他人很友好。
3.表示普遍真理或客观事实。如:
Our teacher said that the Sun rises in the east. 我们老师说太阳从东边升起。
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句用将来时态,从句要用一般现在时。如:
I will go to climb the mountain if it is sunny tomorrow. 如果明天天晴,我就会去爬山。
When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 当他回来的时候,我会告诉他这个消息。
句式 构成 举例
肯定句 I+am+其他. We / You / They+are+其他. He / She / It is+其他. I am a junior high school student. 我是一名初中生。
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
He is careful with his study. 他对学习很认真。
5. 动词的一般现在时的用法
(1) be动词一般现在时句式的构成
续表
句式 构成 举例
否定句 I+am not+其他. We / You / They+aren’t+其他. He / She / It+isn’t+其他. I am not good at playing football. 我不擅长踢足球。
They are not in the classroom now. 他们现在不在教室里。
Her answer isn’t right. 她的答案不对。
续表
句式 构成 举例
一般疑问句 Am I+其他 Are we / you / they+ 其他 Is he / she / it+其他 —Am I an honest person 我是个诚实的人吗?
—Yes, you are. 是的,你是个诚实的人。
—Are they students 他们是学生吗?
—No, they aren’t. 不,他们不是学生。
—Is she your younger sister 她是你的妹妹吗?
—Yes, she is. 是的,她是我的妹妹。
续表
句式 构成 举例
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? What is your hobby 你的爱好是什么?
(2)实义动词一般现在时句式的构成
句式 构成 举例
肯定句 I / We / You / They+动词原形+其他. He / She / It+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他. I love going to school. 我喜欢去上学。
Sam usually goes to school at 7:30 a.m. 萨姆通常在早上7点30分去上学。
句式 构成 举例
否定句 I / We / You / They + don’t+动词原形+其他. He / She / It + doesn’t + 动词原形+其他. They don’t often go to the park. 他们不经常去公园。
She doesn’t like going out on Sundays. 她星期天时不喜欢外出。
续表
句式 构成 举例
一般疑问句 Do+I / we / you / they+动词原形+其他? Does+he / she / it+动词原形+其他? —Do they usually go to the park 他们通常去公园吗?
—Yes, they do. 是的,他们通常去公园。
—Does she always go out on Sundays 她总是在星期天时外出吗?
—No, she doesn’t. 不,不是的。
续表
句式 构成 举例
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do / does+主语+动词原形+其他? What do you often do after school 放学后你经常做什么?
续表
一、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1. Jim has lunch at home every day. (改为否定句)
Jim __________ __________ lunch at home every day.
2. She always washes clothes on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ clothes on Sundays
doesn’t
have
Does
she
always
课堂练习
wash
3. My friend doesn’t like films about cowboys.(改为肯定句)
__________ __________ __________ films about cowboys.
4. Do they enjoy the games on TV (作肯定回答)
__________ , __________ __________.
5. Does your father read newspapers every day (作否定回答)
__________ , __________ ___________.
6. Is your friend Lucy from England (作肯定回答)
__________, __________ __________.
My
friend
likes
Yes
they
do
No
he
doesn’t
Yes
she
is
7. Daniel and Tommy are in Class One.(就画线部分提问)
__________ _______ _______ Daniel and Tommy _______
8. My father does morning exercises twice a week. (就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ does your father _________ morning exercises
9. Lucy and Lily practise English every day.(就画线部分提问)
_________ ________ Lucy and Lily __________ every day
10. They often go to school by school bus.(就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ often go to school
Which
class
are
How
often
do
What
do
practise
How
do
they
in
二、选择填空
( )1. It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city _____ a PE class every day. (2021 四川资阳)
A. takes B. take C. took D. are taking
( )2. Mrs.Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _____ the tickets. (2021 广西河池)
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
B
B
( )3. —Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I _____ exercise with my friends. (2021 北京)
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
( )4. He _____ like his brother. (2021 广西柳州)
A. look B. looks C. looking
( )5. It is _____ too late to give up smoking.(原创题)
A. never B. usually C. often D. always
A
B
A
三、语法填空
Linda joins two clubs in her school. They are 1. _______(she) favourite clubs, the Protecting Animals Club and the Protecting the Earth Club. She often 2. _________(go) to the first one on Saturdays and goes to 3. _________ other one on Sundays. At the Protecting Animals Club, she often watches videos 4. _________ rare (稀有的) animals. If she 5. _________ (have) questions about something, she will 6. __________ (write) them down on
her
goes
the
about
has
write
a notebook. Sometimes, she goes to the nature reserve (自然保护区) to help those 7. ___________ (worker) there. At the Protecting the Earth Club, she usually goes to 8. ___________ (difference) streets and helps clean them. And sometimes she makes some posters (海报) and gives 9. ___________ (they) out to people. She 10. ___________(hope) that people won’t throw away rubbish everywhere.
workers
different
them
hopes
THANKS!