(共30张PPT)
Unit6
I’m going to study
computer science.
Section B 2a-2e
Learning objectives
To get information from the reading material about different kinds of resolutions
To talk about New Year’s resolutions.
To make your own New Year’s resolution posters.
Lead in
Enjoy a video: What is the video about
It’s about New Year's resolutions of different people.
His resolution is about his physical health.
[ f z kl]
adj.身体的
He is going to eat ________ ______.
healthy food
His resolution is to take up a new hobby.
开始做…
He is going to _____________
learn to paint.
Her resolution has to do with her family.
和…有关
She's going to _______________ with her family.
spend more time
His resolution is about self-improvement.
[ self m pru vm nt]
n.自我提高
He is going _______________
to learn Chinese.
Her resolution is to improve her schoolwork.
[ sku lw k]
n. 学业
[ m pru v]
v. 提高
She is going to ______ _____ .
study hard
They all made promises at the beginning of the year,but it’s too difficult to keep them.
[ pr m s] n.&v.承诺
太...而不能...
Did you make any resolutions last year
What were they
Were you able to keep them
Why or why not
Look at the photo and guess what the passage may talk about.
A. It's mainly about dreams.
B. It's mainly about plans.
C. It's mainly about resolutions.
What will the passage talk about
Predicting(预测):Looking at the title and the picture before you read may help you predict what the passage is about.
Pre-reading
He is thinking.
Fast reading
2c
Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose below.
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
To question the idea of making resolutions.
To give the meaning of
resolution.
Tips: skimming
Pay attention to the first or the last sentence in each paragraph.
Fast reading
Read the passage. Put the sentences (A--D) in the correct places.
2b
D
A
B
C
D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
A.These are about making yourself a better person.
C.There are good reasons for this.
B.For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
skcanning
Tips： 1.首先，阅读这四个句子并掌握意思。
2.然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。
3.根据上下文意思来确定空格处应填的句子。
Careful reading
Read para.1 and complete the chart.
1 Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
Careful reading
What is a resolution When do people make resolutions Why do people make resolutions How can people remember resolutions
Resolutions
Read Para 1 and fill in the chart.
A resolution is a kind of promise.
At the beginning of the year.
To improve their lives.
Write down or tell their family.
Careful reading
better planning
physical health
self-improvement
3 kinds of resolutions
start an exercise program or eat less fast food
take up a hobby
make a weekly paln for schoolwork
Read Para 2 and finish the mind map.
Classify these resolutions into 3 kinds.
Physical health
Self -improvement
Better planning
1. start an exercise program 2. read more books 3. make a weekly plan for schoolwork
4. eat less fast food 5. get up early 6. learn to play the guitar
7. painting 8. get good grades 9. make soccer team
10. make plan for saving money 11. Don’t stay up late 12. lose weight
start an exercise program
read more books
make a weekly plan
for schoolwork
eat less fast food
get up early
learn to play the guitar
painting
get good grades
make soccer team
make plan for saving money
Don’t stay up late
lose weight
Careful reading
Read Para 3 and answer.
Do most people keep their resolutions Why
one thing in common
the resolutions may be too difficult to keep
people hardly ever keep them
people just forget about them
reason
reason
Thinking
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions Why or why not ____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
No, I don’t. Because resolutions can help us try our best. A good resolution is a good beginning to success. We should make and KEEP our resolutions.
Yes. The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.
Practice
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
2e
have to do with（与...有关）:
make promises (做出承诺)
have … in common （有共同之处)
Write down__________________________________
for this reason (由于这个原因)
take up （开始从事)
Good grades have to do with good study habits.
Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them.
We have a lot in common between us.
For this reason, I’m late.
When I was 24 years old, I began to take up teaching English.
Please write down these notes.
Exercise
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
2e
have to do with（与...有关）:
make promises (做出承诺)
have … in common （有共同之处)
Write down__________________________________
for this reason (由于这个原因)
take up （开始从事)
Good grades have to do with good study habits.
Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them.
We have a lot in common between us.
For this reason, I’m late.
When I was 24 years old, I began to take up teaching English.
Please write down these notes.
Retelling
Resolution
Three kinds
of resolutions
People hardly ever keep resolutions.
What:______________________________
When:_________________________
Why:_________________________
How:_________________________________
a kind of promise you make to yourself
at the beginning of the year
to improve themselves
write down or tell their family and friends
1.____________ eg:_____________
2.______________ eg:___________
3.____________ eg:_____________
physical health
eat less fast food
self-improvement
take up a hobby
better planning
make a weekly plan
One thing in common:________________________
_________________________
The best resolution:_________________________
People hardly ever keep them
reason
too difficlut to keep and people forget
have no resolutions
Summary
在……开始
能够做某事
由于这个原因
上大学
关于；与……有关系
下决心
不同种类的
向某人许下诺言
at the beginning of
be able to do sth.
for this reason
go to college / university
have to do with
make resolutions
different kinds of
make promises to sb.
听起来像
一年的开始
身体健康
改善我们的生活
培养一种兴趣爱好
写下；记录下
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
太……而不能……
sounds like
the start of the year
physical health
improve our lives
take up a hobby
write down
have ... in common
too ... to ...
Emotion
Have to believe in yourself,
that's the secret of success.
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀
A good resolution is a good start to success.
Doing is better than saying!
So, how can you keep your resolution
Just do it!
Hold fast to resolutions.
They will come true one day!
Resolutions
+
Actions
=
Success
Were you able to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
【解读】be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形。和can同义。
【活学活用】1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。______________________________________
2) 他去年就会骑自行车。________________________________
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.
be able to can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态。
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。
Language points
Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get
back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。
【解读】promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事;promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事;promise + that从句 答应……
promise作名词。常用于短语make promises意为“许下诺言；做出承诺”；keep a promise守诺； break a promise违背诺言。
【活学活用】1) 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。______________________________________
2) 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。________________________________
My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
If you make a promise， you should keep it.
Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
【解读】 1）have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。have nothing to do with 与……没关系
2）此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。
【活学活用】1) 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？ ______________________________________
2) 我弟弟和打架没关系。
__________________________________
What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today
My brother has nothing to do with the fight.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下来年的决心和计划。
【解读】write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。
【活学活用】请把答案写在试卷的背面。
______________________________________
这个电话号码非常重要，你应该写下它。
______________________________________
Please write down the answers on the back of the papers.
The telephone number is very important. You should write it down.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【解读】 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。
【活学活用】1) A: The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
B: The box is ____ heavy for us ____carry. （句型转换）
2)The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写句子) ___________________________________
too to
The boy is too young to go to school.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
【解读】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”， 后面可接名词或动名词。 take up还有其他含义： ①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。
【活学活用】1) 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。______________________________________
2) 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。______________________
The table takes up too much room.
The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids.
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