2022-2023学年第一学期期中九年级质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
I.听力（30分）
第一节 听句子选图（7.5分）1-5: ABCBA
第二节 听对话理解（15分） 6-10: ABCBC 11-15: CBACB
第三节 听短文填表格（7.5分）（大小写错误不扣分）
16. dry 17. 7:00 18. Friday 19. save 20. high
II.选择填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25: CACBA 26-30: BCABB 31-35: CABAC
III.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36-40: BACBC 41-45: ACACB
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（40分）46-50：CBDBA 51-55：AABDC
56-60：CCBAD 61-65：ABBDA
第二节（5分） 66-70：BDCAE
V.情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分）
71. How was your trip to Beijing, Mary
72. What a mess!
73. Long time no see. / I haven’t seen you for a long time.
74. There goes the bell.
75. Easier said than done.
（评分建议：每一处错误扣0.5分，允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）
VI.看图写话(每小题2分，满分10分）
76. There are two boys playing soccer (on the playground).
77. He went fishing yesterday.
78. Noise pollution does (great) harm to our health/hearing.
79. We/You should shut off the lights when we/you leave the room.
Shut off the lights when leaving the room.
80. He has been a math teacher since 2010.
（评分建议：只要考生按图示和提示词写出意思完整、语法正确的句子，即可得分。提示词必须用上，每一处错误扣0.5分，允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）
VII.短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）（与答案不符不给分）
81. impossible 82. began 83. kitchen 84. regularly 85. buying
86. no 87. plastic 88. planned 89. instead 90. a
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
书面表达评分标准
第五档 13一15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档 10一12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7一9分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档 4一6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1一3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。
One possible version:(范文仅供参考)
The Importance of Trees
As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings.
First, Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the air clean. What’s more, trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also stop the water from washing the earth away. Besides, a lot of water can be saved by forests. Last but not least, trees play important parts in our daily life. We can use trees to build houses or make different things.
However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees. So important are trees that we should try our best to protect and plant them. The more, the better. Let’s take actions from now on.2022-2023 学年第一学期期中九年级质量检测
英 语 试 题
（满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟）
学校 班级 姓名 座号
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话,回答第 6 小题。
What's wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
听第 2 段对话,回答第 7 小题。
Where did the man go last month
A. England. B. Japan. C. India.
听第 3 段对话,回答第 8 小题。
What will the woman take for the picnic
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
听第 4 段对话,回答第 9 小题。
What does the man think of the lecture
A. Too long. B. Helpful. C. Boring
听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
What is Jennie looking for
A. A cat B. A movie. C. A CD.
How does Jennie's father like her interest
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
听第 6 段对话,回答第 12、13 小题。
What does Peter do in his spare time
A. He talks to his friends online. B. He reads some novels. C. He cooks for his family.
What does the girl probably do
A. A student B. A teacher. C. A cook.
听第 7 段对话,回答第 14、15 小题。
What are they going to do together
A. Have a violin lesson. B. Hold a party. C. Go to the concert.
What time will they meet
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍）
Limit on Water Supply
Reason The weather is 16. .
Water supply periods Building One to Five: from 17. a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m.
Attention No water will be supplied on 18. . Remember to 19. water. Be patient if you live on the 20. floors.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
France is European country, and I visited country three years ago.
A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the
April 16, 2022, China’s three astronauts came back to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space.
A. On B. In C. At
— Have you seen the movie Home Coming
— Yes, it’s really amazing. I’ve seen a better one.
A. yet; ever B. ever; already C. yet; never
—Look! Someone the box back to the corner.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. have moved B. has moved C. is moving
—Hello! May I speak to John —Sorry, he Beijing.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
It’s reported that the population of India will be than of China.
A. more, that B. larger, that C. larger, this
I used to my dreams. But now I get used to doing everything. I think I’ll succeed one day.
A. giving up, keep B. giving up; keeping C. give up; keeping
This be the right road. We have walked along it for an hour but we are still in the forest.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
—What do you think of the restaurant
—It tries everything to its guests good service.
A. provide B. offer C. supply
exciting news! China won the men’s team championship(冠军) of Chengdu World Table Tennis Championships.
A. What an B. What C. How
—The price of vegetables has in the past few days because of the rainstorm.
— .
A. raised; So it has B. risen; So has it C. risen; So it has
A number of people prefer HUAWEI smartphones, and about of them are grown-ups.
A. four fifths B. four fifth C. fourth fives
I’m really proud of my brother. He the army for two years.
A. joined B. has been in C. has joined
—Why was Mr. Wilson so angry with Peter
—Because Peter broke the window . It wasn't an accident.
A. on purpose B. by chance C. at once
—Miss Wu, could you tell me
—In two weeks.
how long the volunteer activity will last
when the volunteer activity finished
how soon I can take part in the volunteer activity
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A desert doesn't sound like the proper place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion trees in the north, hoping to change its 36 into a great green wall.
Ian Teh recorded this great program while traveling through northern China in 2016. His surprising pictures show workers 37 young tree and watering them. “Planting trees sounds great on paper, but you may think it impossible in deserts,” Teh says.
The tree planting plan is a 38 program to try to help fight desertification( 荒 漠化 ). About a million square miles of China— a quarter of the country— is covered with
39 . Drought, deforestation and other problems show 40 to many cities such as Beijing and Dunhang. Many scientists don't believe that planting trees can make a 41
in the long run. But the Chinese government said that planting trees has cut down desertification, by nearly 5,000 square miles in recent years.
Tap lives in Malaysia 42 works through the whole Asia. Over six days in May, 2016, he photographed(拍摄) tree planting plans in the Gobi desert in northern China.
They seemed 43 in places like Duolun county, where the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years. The place look 44 now. Teh had to stop his car
on the side of the highway and hike several minutes over hills just to see where the grass 45 and the sand began. “To be honest, it was hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,” he said.
36. A. land B. desert C. river
37. A. planting B. pulling C. cutting
38. A. strange B. simple C. great
39. A. water B. sand C. litter
40. A. love B. interest C. danger
41. A. difference B. mistake C. decision
42. A. and B. so C. but
43. A. successful B. possible C. careful
44. A. yellow B. black C. green
45. A. started B. ended C. kept
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
(A)
(
A snow jar which is filled with water is a jar with objects such as houses, trees and small people in it. It creates a beautiful snow scene(
场景
) when you shake it.
Now you can make your own snow jar!
What you need:
★
a clear glass jar
★
glue
★
florist clay (
花泥
)
★
glitter(
亮粉
)
★
decorations
What to do:
Choose a topic: celebrations, festivals, etc. Use your
imagination.
Wash
the
jar.
Glue the things you have chosen to the inside of the jar cover using florist
clay.
Allow them to dry for a few
hours.
Fill the jar with water. Cold water is better because warm water may
cloud.
Pour one teaspoon of glitter into
water.
Close the cover.
Turn
the jar upside down. Let it stand
overnight.
Glue
around
the
edge(
边缘
) of
the cover.
)Ada wants to make a snow jar to celebrate her best friend—Amy’s birthday. Read the information below.
Why does Ada want to make a snow jar
Because her friend asks her to make it.
Because her own snow jar is lost.
Because it will be a birthday present.
Because the snow scene can be created.
Which of the following is the best thing(s) to put into the jar
A. Hot water. B. Plastic trees. C. Fresh snow. D. Glue.
How many kinds of materials are used to make the snow jar
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
Which is the right order of the steps of making the snow jar
①Pour some glitter. ②Glue the decorations.
③Fill the jar with water. ④Turn the jar upside down.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ④①②③
From the text, we can know that . .
Mother’s Day can be used as a topic
no decorations should be glued inside
it’s better to fill warm water into the snow jar than fill cold water
a teaspoon of water is poured into the snow jar
(B)
This is Ed and his police dog, Baxter. Ed is a K9 police officer. This means that he works with a police dog. Ed has been a police officer for eleven years and a K9 officer for five years. Ed and Baxter have worked together for two years. They work together every day. Baxter goes with Ed to every job.
K9 officers are called out to jobs when the dog is needed. Baxter has been trained to find things. The police use him to find missing people and things that have been stolen. Ed and Baxter also go to school to give education programs.
Ed and Baxter had trained together for six months before they started working together. Other police officers trained Ed and then Ed trained Baxter. Ed still trains Baxter every day.
Ed and Baxter have a very close relationship. As well as working together, they live together. This is important for Ed and Baxter to be a very strong team. Baxter lives with Ed, his wife Sally and their son Lucas. Baxter is not a family pet though. Ed never forgets that Baxter is a working dog. Ed and his family love Baxter, but they are strict with him. They are strict with Lucas, too. Lucas can only play with Baxter if Ed is there. Ed makes sure that Lucas is not encouraging Baxter to forget his training. Baxter must always do what Ed tells him.
One day Baxter will stop working. Ed hopes that he will stay with them and become a family pet. Lucas is happy about that. He wants to take Baxter to the park by himself and watch him play with other dogs.
From Paragraphs1&2, we know that .
A K9 police officers works with a police dog.
Baxter has been trained to find drugs.
Ed has been a K9 officer for eleven years.
Ed and Baxter have worked together for five years.
Who trained Baxter？
A. Ed. B. Other police officers. C. Lucas. D. Sally. 53.Why does Baxter live with Ed
A. It's nice for Lucas. B. It makes their relationship strong.
C. It saves the police money. D. Sally looks after him well. 54.According to the last paragraph, we can infer that .
Ed will stop working soon
Baxter will stop working soon
Lucas used to take Baxter to the park by himself
Ed’s family want Baxter to be a common family pet 55.What's the best title for the passage
A. Baxter, a Nice Police Dog. B. What a Working Dog.
C. Ed and His Police Dog, Baxter. D. A K9 Police Officer.
（C）
The epidemic(疫情) has changed our lives. It not only forces us to stay at home, but also changes the way we work, study and even go shopping. In many countries, the Novel Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of the disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.
Lean forward, touch cheeks(脸颊) and make a kissing sounds. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. It's very romantic. But when facing the virus, kisses are not good. Etiquette expert(礼仪专家) Philippe Lichtfus gives people a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not so romantic but it's safe.
Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight against the disease. She says that if you meet ,you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink. Isn't it cute
It's a very Australian thing to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official in Australia says a pat( 轻 拍 ) on the back would be better. But it also had some problems. For example, it's a bit rude if you do this to your teachers.
A video shows that an interesting greeting way is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iranians meet and tap their feet against each other. They wear masks with their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game. If we can't shake hands, why not try to “shake” feet
Why do people give up their usual greeting styles nowadays
To make life more interesting.
To change their study way.
To protect themselves from the disease.
To invent some new things.
What does the French people's favorite greeting way include
①Touch cheeks. ②Hug each other. ③Make a kissing sound. ④Shaking feet
⑤Give a tap on the back. ⑥Lean forward. ⑦Look into a person's eyes. A. ①②⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③⑥ D.②④⑦
What's the Italian grandma's suggestion to greet others
The structure(结构) of the passage is .
( ①= para.1 ② = para.2 ③ = para.3 ④ = para.4 ⑤ = para.5 )
A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ① ② ③ ④
②
② ③ ④ ⑤ ③ ④ ⑤ ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤
Where can we probably read this passage
A. In a story book. B. In a science book.
C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. (D)
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are
deceiving you It seems that stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there's nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkle(闪烁的) effect is called scintillation( 闪烁现象). Scintillation happens because of air movement in the earth's atmosphere(大气). Light is “bent(弯曲)” when it travels through different parts of the earth atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light traveling through the atmosphere makes the stars look as if they are moving, too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, you will see that the image( 影 像 ) in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers( 天文学家), because they cannot observe the stars clearly. So, a telescope was needed in space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have made many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
The underline word “deceiving” in Paragraph 1 means .
欺骗 B. 帮助 C. 嘲笑 D. 闪烁
What can we learn from the second paragraph？
How scintillation does harm to our eyes
How scintillation happens in the atmosphere
Why light can travel through the atmosphere
Why the atmosphere air is moving all the time
When a rock is dropped into the moving water, it appears a little unclear.Why
Because the water is too light to lift the rock up.
Because the light is “bent” when traveling through the water.
Because the water becomes dirty when the light travels through it.
Because the rock becomes dirty when the light travels through the water.
The underlined world “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. stars B. problems C. telescopes D. astronomers
The passage is written to .
explain scintillation
explain how a telescope works
tell something about Hubble Space Telescope
tell us the twinkling effect causes a lot of problems
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
(E)
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line---just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones. 66 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
▲ I can't get away from screens.
67 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook.
▲ 68
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step to do one small task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First, sit at it. Then play one note at the time.
Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why It’s easy, quick and gets you in action. 69
▲I have no time.
Take a look at your choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare ten minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 70 Talk with a parent about why your gold counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
(
Then keep taking
steps.
And how can you try to reach your
goals
I can’t start such a huge
goal.
To
change a habit, try changing where you spend your
time.
Is it more important to practice singing than playing video
games
)
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
你想知道 Mary 的北京之行怎么样，可以这样问：
Beijing , Mary
你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹：
!
你遇见了很久没见的朋友，可以这样说：
.
你想告诉同桌上课铃响了，你可以这样说：
.
你想告诉大家“说起来容易做起来难”，你可以这样说：
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
there be 77. yesterday 78. noise, harm 79.shut off, leave 80.since 2010 76.there be
yesterday 78.noise, harm 79.shut off, leave 80.since 2010
Ⅶ. 短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving(证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn't 81 (possible).
Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 82 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, 83 [ k t n] cleaner and so on, she also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products.
Lauren 84 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn't been easy. “I stopped 85 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 86 to things like
straws(吸管) in my drinks at bars, to 87 [ pl st k] or paper bags at stores.
However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the effort. According to her,
She now saves a lot of money because she has 88 [ pl nd] well when she goes
shopping and does not buy things which she won't use at all. She also gets healthier
because she buys fresh organic( 有机的) fruit and vegetables 89 of packaged food.
The 23-year-old girl has become 90 model to many people. She's giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以“The Importance of Trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。
(
美化环境
功能
防风固土
防止水土流失
树的重要性
用途
用于制造
......
号召
......
)
注意： (1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； (2)词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； (4)参考词汇：beautify 美化。
The Importance of Trees
As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings .
