仁爱英语七年级上册知识点讲解及随堂练习

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）
一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：
1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.
-- Is he Mr. Chen -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I am a student. I am not a student.
-- Are you a student -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
二、可数名词的复数：
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.
（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等
三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred
四、时间表达法： （两种）
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one
1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
-- What time is it = What is the time
-- It’s half past seven.
五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.
六、重点句型和短语：
（1）Welcome to + 地方
（2）come from = be from
（3）电话用语：
-- Who’s this =Who is this 这是谁？-- This is….我是….。
-- May I speak to …..
-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
（4）--What’s this in English -- It’s an orange.
-- What’s that --It’s an egg.
--What are these --They are buses.
（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：
1）-- What’s your name /What’s her name
-- My/Her name is …….
2）--What class are you in /What grade are you in
-- I’m in Class/Grade ……
3）-- What’s your telephone number
-- My telephone is ………
4）-- How do you spell cup
-- C-U-P, cup.
5）-- How old are you
-- I’m …. years old.
6）-- Where are you from / Where do you come from
-- I’m from ……/ I come from ……
一、（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。
1. ______ you fine 　 2. I _________ Mr. Chen.
3. _____ he your mother 4. -- ______ they from Japan -- Yes, they _______.
5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.
6. Where _______ Jack from 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9. -- ____ you a student -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.
（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1. That is my football.
2. Those are his books.
3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
4. My birthday is on November 1st.
5. His son is twelve years old.
（三）将下面的句子变成否定句
1. His card is on the table.
2. These are my parents.
3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
4. These things are five dollars.
5. The girl is his sister.
（四）划线提问
1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
3. Her pen is black.
4. These socks are five yuan.
5. They are thirteen years old.
二、练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______ 4. orange____
5. number _______ 6. apple______ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____
9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____
17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is some _______ on the plate.
　A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
　A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
　A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
26. —＿＿＿is the meat. Please —Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
27. Would you please pass me＿＿＿
A. two paper 　　　B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann ” “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks
29. These are my ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
三---五、练习：选择填空
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
2 .---Who’s this ---______________Wang Yu.
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
3. ---What’s that . ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
5. My sister often ______ after class.
A. play the piano B. plays the basketball
C. plays the piano D. play basketball
6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People’s Republic of China.
A. the…the B. /…/ C. the…/ D. /…the
7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
8. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /
六、练习：
选择填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in
--- Class Five.
A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number
( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there
-- Which one
---- _______ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt
A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants
A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old _______ white hair.
A. with B. from C. under D. in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B. or C. too D. but
( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）__________ is this
2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）__________ is his name
3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）__________is _______ name
4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _________ ________ they from
5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）　________ ________ is Zhang Yimou.
6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)　_________ this
7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)____________ is Nanjing
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)_______ ______ Mary ______from
9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) ______ is it ______
10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)___________ ________ they
11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问) ______ is your telephone number
12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ______ they in
13.What’s this in English .（改为复数形式）_________ _________ in English
14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _________ _________ _________.　　
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like
19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _____ is your favorite food
20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) ______ pen is this （一）单词
1.good好的 nice令人愉快的，漂亮的 fine（身体)健康的，美好的，晴朗的
2.morning早晨，上午 afternoon下午 evening晚上
3.welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 meet 遇见 see看见
4.I我 we我们 you你，你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们
5.Miss小姐，女士 Mr.先生
6.hello( hi)喂；你好 yes是 no不 not不，没
7.mom妈妈 teacher老师 too也，还 goodbye(bye)再见 and和 OK（口语）好 later以后，后来
（二）重点词组
Good morning / afternoon. 早上/下午好（熟人之间的问候）。
Hello!/ Hi! 你好。
Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你非常高兴。
Welcome to China/ Beijing. 欢迎到中国/北京。
Let’s begin. 咱们开始吧。
Stand up 起立！
Sit down坐下！
Thank you . 谢谢。
How do you do 您好(首次见面)。
How are you 你好吗？(熟人之间的问候)
Good—bye! / Bye . / See you later. / See you. 再见！
（三）句子和交际
Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好！
Hello! / Hi! 你好！
—Welcome to China ! 欢迎来到中国！
—Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢你。
—Nice to meet/see you ! 很高兴见到你！
—Nice to meet/see you , too. 见到你我也很高兴。
—How do you do 你好！
—How do you do 你好！
—How are you 你好吗？
—I'm fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you 我很好，谢谢。你呢？
—I'm OK./I'm fine, too.我也很好。
—Goodbye, Mr. Chen.再见，陈先生。 —Bye.再见。
—See you later, Miss Lee.再见，李小姐。 —See you.再见。
（四）知识点讲解
1.打招呼时常用的习惯用语：
1）上午见面时的问候语：Good morning! 回答：Good morning!
下午说：下午好Good afternoon! 回答：Good afternoon!
晚上说：晚上好Good evening! 回答：Good evening!
晚上告别时说：Good night!晚安！回答：Good night!
2）Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语，回答也用Hi!和Hello!意为“你好！”
Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打电话、表示惊讶或引起对方注意。
Hi！比Hello!更通俗，现使用得很普遍。
A: Hello! B: Hello!
A: I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael
B: Yes, I am. (不能用缩写形式)/ No, I’m not. I’m Jane.不，我不是。我是简。
A: Nice to meet you, Jane. B: Nice to meet you, too.
（I’m是I am的缩写，是自我介绍的句型，但在答句的末尾Yes, I am.中不能用缩写。）
3）Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)回答：Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you, too. 初次见面经介绍相识之后，以示礼貌的常用语。
熟人见面时以示礼貌的常用语：Nice to see you. 回答：Nice to see you, too. Too,用在肯定句和疑问句的句末，且用逗号隔开。
4）How do you do （你好！）回答：How do you do 用于较正式的场合初次见面，表庄重、礼貌的正式问候语，常伴随握手动作。
5）How are you 你好吗？(常用于熟人之间) / How are you doing 你最近好吗？
回答用：Fine. / I’m fine. / I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just so-so.还可以。
A: How are you 你好吗？ / How are you doing 你最近好吗？
B: I’m fine, thank you. / Fine, thanks. And you 很好，谢谢。你呢？
A: I’m OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just so-so.还可以。
B: Goodbye. 再见。 A: Bye. /Bye-bye. 再见。
B: See you later.待会儿见。 / 回头见。See you then. 到时候见。
A: See you （later）. 再见/待会儿见。
2. This is Miss Li. / Beijing. 这是……。介绍人、物、地点时常用的句型。
3. Welcome to China! Welcome to …欢迎到…，to后面加地点名词，如国家、城市等。
Welcome to Shanghai. 欢迎到上海来。回答：Thank you! Thanks!
4. 英美人习惯把Mr.先生（不论婚否），Mrs.夫人（已婚），Miss小姐（未婚），Ms. 女士(没必要说明其婚姻状况或其婚姻状况不明)放在姓氏或全名前，作为一种称呼。Mr. / Miss. (不论婚否) 也可用来表示对男/女老师的称呼。Miss. Wang 王老师，Miss 是学生对女老师的称呼（不论婚否），意为 “老师”。 Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms.不能单独使用，必须放在姓氏的前面。
Mr. Li李先生，Mrs. Li李夫人，Miss Li李小姐，Ms. Li 李女士
5. Goodbye. 答语：Goodbye. / Bye./ Bye-bye.
See you later.待会儿见。/ See you. 再见。答语：See you later./ See you.
6. 问候有学问：
中国人常问：“吃饭了吗？” Have you eaten yet 英美人可能会误会这是你对他/她发出的邀请。“上哪儿去？”Where are you going 可能会引起英美人的不快，回答极可能是：It’s none of your business.你管得着吗？
7. BBC英国广播公司， NBA（美国）全国篮球协会， CD 光盘，ID 身份（证），kg千克， km 千米，ml 毫升，cm厘米。PRC中华人民共和国， IQ智商， EQ 情商，UN联合国，SOS紧急求救信号， UFO 不明飞行物，WTO世界贸易组织， DIY 自己动手（做），UK大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（英国）
（四）语法：be动词am, is, are的用法。
I ' m Kangkang.我是康康。I'm = I am
—Are you Maria 你是玛利亚吗？ —Yes, I am.是的，我是/No, I'm not.不，我不是。
Miss Wang, this is Michael. 王老师，这是迈克尔。
（4）Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师李老师。
1.单项选择。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Good morning. A. Fine,thanks.
( )2. Hello! B. Nice to meet you,too.
( )3. Nice to meet you. C. No,I am not.
( )4. I am Kangkang.Are
you Maria D. Good morning.
( )5.How are you E.Hi,Mr.Zhang.
2.补全对话
A:Hello,Mr.Zhang!Nice to meet you.
B:Hello,Tom!______to______you,_______.
A：Mr.Zhang,______is my mom.Mom,this _____my teacher,Mr.Zhang
B:____________________
单选
( )1.—See you later .
— ______
A.How do you do B.Yes , I am. C.Fine. Thanks. D.See you.
( )2.不能回答How are you 的句子是______
How do you do B.Fine, thanks
C.I’m fine ,thank you D.I’m OK, thank you.
( )3.—Goodbye, Mr. Lee
—_____,Mr, Chen.
I’m OK B.Hi C.Thanks D. Bye
( )4.—Good afternoon, Miss Wang!
—_____,Li Chen.
Good morning B.Hello C.How are you D.Good afternoon
1.单选
（ ）1.— you Li Ping
—Yes,I .
A.Are；am B.I；am C. Are;are D.Is;am
( )2.—
—Nice to meet you,too.
A.Fine,thank you. B. Thank you
C. Yes,I am. D. Nice to meet you.
( )3.—Are you Li Weikang
—
A. Yes,I’m. B. No,I’m.
C. Yes,I am. D. No,I am.
( )4.—Hi,Jane
—
A. Maria,hi. B. Kangkang,hi.
C. Good morning . D. Hi,Michael.
( )5.—
—Thanks.
A. Nice to meet you.
B. Good morning.
C. Yes,I am.
D. Welcome to Beijing Ren’ai International(国际的)School!
（ ）6.—Good morning,class! —______________
A.Hello,teacher B.Thank
C.Good morning,teacher DGood afternoon,teach
( )7.Nice to meet you. —_____________
A.How are you B.Hello
C.Good morning D.Nice to meet you,too
( )8.—Are you kangkang —______________
A.No,I am B.Yes,I’m not
C.Yes,I’m D.Yes,I am
( )9.—Welcome to Beijing.
—_______________
A.Yes. BThank you
C.Thanks D.B or C
( )10.当经介绍认识某人后，你应该说：____________
A.Good morning B.I’m Miss Zhang
C.Thank you. D.Nice to meet you
2.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话
Mr. Black: Good morning, Mr. Green!
Mr.Green:_1_,Mr. Black!
Mr. Black:_2_
Mr.Green:Fine, thank you.__3___
Mr. Black:I,m __4__, too. Goodbye.
Mr. Green:__5__.Mr. Black.
How are you Good Morning fineBye_bye.E.And you 知识点梳理
（一）单词
1.职业名称
teach (教) → teacher (教师) work （工作）→worker (工人) drive (驾驶)→ driver (司机)
farm (农场)→ farmer (农民) act(表演) →actor演员
2. 对应词:
teacher老师 —student学生 nurse护士—doctor医生
waiter男服务员 —waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 — salesgirl女售货员
3. 家庭成员
grandfather -- grandmother grandpa -- grandma father -- mother
dad -- mum uncle --- aunt son--- daughter brother --- sister cousin
（二）词组
1.工作场所:
in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场 at home 在家
2.be home到家
3. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片
4.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
5. on the sofa 在沙发上
6. a happy family 幸福的家
7. a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
8. live in… 居住在
9. live with…和……住在一起
10. look after…　　　　　　 照顾……; 保管……
（三）句型:
1. I'm home. 我回来了.
2. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!
3. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。
There be …“有……”，表示“某处有某人/物”，be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致； people单复数同形。
4. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.
We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.
注意:both指两者"都"; all指三者或三者以上"都"
（四）语法:
(一) 提问职业:What+do/does+主语+do？
1.What do you do 你是做什么工作的？ I am a doctor.我是一名医生
2.What does he /she do 他/她是做什么工作的？ He /She is a doctor.他/她是一名医生
(二) 提问工作场所:
1. Where do you work
I work in a hospital/school
2.Where does he /she work
He/She works in an office/on a farm.
(三) 名词所有格: s' 或's, 表示"……的"
Kangkang's grandfather康康的祖父母 Jane's family tree 珍妮的家谱
题讲解
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know those ________( woman)
2. I’d like two _________( hamburger), please.
3. Why not _______ ( go )with me
4. What would you like ________( drink)
5. I am very glad ______( be ) here.
完成句子
1. 他家有三口人。
There _______ three _______ _______ his family.
2. 他的父母都是英语老师。
His parents _______ _______ English teachers.
3. 吉姆的叔叔是干什么工作的？
_______ _______ Jim’s uncle _______
4. 汤姆，进来，请随便些。
Tom, _______ _______ and _______ _______ at home.
5. 它是凯特和露西的房间吗？
Is it _______ _______ _______ room
6. Li Kai works in a factory. (改为否定句)
Li Kai _______ _______ in a factory.
7. They are some office workers. (改为单数句)
He _______ _______ office worker.
8. My brother is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your brother _______
9. My father works in a school. (对划线部分提问 )
_______ _______ your father _______
10. What is the old man
What _______ the old man _______
练习
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. His brother is a bus _______ (drive).
2. The _______ (work) works in the factory.
3. How many _______ (doctor) are there in the hospital
4. They are _______ (Michael) classmates.
5. Welcome, kids! Come in and make _______ (you) at home.
6. My brother works on the f_______.
7. Mr Green is ill (生病的). He is in a h_______ now.
8. —Where does your sister w_______. —In a school.
9. The little girl s_______ in a school. She is a student.
10. The young man can d_______ a bus.
11. These are his _______ (aunt).
12. This is Kate Green. _______ (her) is a student.
13. I can get two emails from _______ (he).
14. The young woman is _______ (Tony) aunt.
15. There are two _______ (sofa) in the room.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, parent
16. My father’s brothers are my _______.
17. My father’s father is my _______.
18. My mother’s sister is my _______.
19. My mother’s mother is my _______.
20. My father and my mother are my _______.
C．根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
21. Lucy is her d_______. She is Lucy’s mother.
22. I’m very g_______ to see you.
23. There is o_______ one pencil in the box.
24. What do you often do a_______ school
25. His uncle works in a big f_______.
单项选择
1. There are _______ people in his family. They’re his parents, his sister and he.
A. two B. three C. four
2. This is my friend. _______ name is Jenny.
A. Her B. His C. My
3. How many _______ are there in front of the house
A. boy B. boys C. boies
4. —_______ you Jim —Yes, I _______. My name _______ Jim Green.
A. Is, am, is B. Are, am, is C. Are, is, am
5. Her mother has a brother, _______ she doesn’t have a sister.
A. so B. or C. but
6. She has _______ uncle and _______ aunt.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an
7. Please _______ the new students, Mary.
A. look after B. looks after C. look like
8. —Are you students —Yes, ______.
A. I am B. we are C. we aren’t
9. —_______ does your aunt do —She is a nurse.
A. How B. What C. Where
10. —Who teaches _______ English —Mr Brown.
A. them B. they C. their
11. —_______ you have a _______ family
—No, I have a small family.
A. Are, big B. Do, big C. Do, small
12. —Is Paul _______ uncle —Yes, he is.
A. he B. she C. your
13. Mr Black and Mrs Black have two children, Jim and Ann. Jim is Ann’s _______.
A. brother B. uncle C. father
14. She _______ have a sister.
A. isn’t B. can’t C. doesn’t
15. Does Dick have _______ brothers or sisters
A. some B. any C. an
句型转换
1. Mrs Smith is a nurse. (用a doctor改为选择疑问句)
_______ Mrs Smith a nurse _______ a doctor
2. His mother is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ his mother _______
3. These are her classmates. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ these
4. Sit down, please. (改为同义句)
Please _______ a _______.
5. Welcome to my school. (给出答句)
___________________.
作业
单项选择
1. _______ good student! We like him very much.
A. What B. What a C. What an
2. —What does the man do —_______.
A. He is forty-five B. He is a farmer C. He is fine
3. _______ do you like your English teacher
A. How B. What C. Where
4. —_______ —She is a cook.
A. Where is she B. What is she C. How does she do
5. Her parents _______ Chinese teachers.
A. are all B. both are C. are both
6. This is a photo _______ her family.
A. on B. with C. of
7. Dad, _______ is my good friend, Sally.
A. it B. this C. he
8. —Can I look at your photo —Yes, you _______.
A. are B. do C. can
9. A _______ helps doctors work in hospital.
A. nurse B. farmer C. cook
10. Nancy’s mother and father _____ in a shop and she ____ in a hospital.
A. work, works B. works, works C. works, work
11. I have some good friends here, and they are all kind ________ me.
A. with B. from C. to D. for
12. I like ______, but I don’t like ________.
A. fish, chicken B. chickens, fishes
C. chickens, fish D. chicken, fishes
13. May I _______ you, Tom
A. helps B. to help C. help D. helping
14. ---Jim, What about some rice
---No, ________.
A. please B. I’d like some juice C. Thank you D. I’d love to
15. ---I’d like two cakes.
--- ________.
A. Here are you B. Here you are
C. Give you D. To you
句型转换
16. We have some new computers. (改为否定句)
We _______ _______ _______ new computer.
17. Does Betty have any brothers Does Betty have any sisters (合并成一个选择疑问句)
_______ Betty _______ any brothers _______ sisters
18. Are the kids students (作否定回答)
_______, they _______.
19. I have two brothers. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ brothers do you have
20. That young woman is his sister. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ that young woman
21. Are these your brothers (改为单数句)
_______ _______ your brother
22. Her sister likes the photos. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ her sister _______ the photos
23. The dress is on the sofa. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the dress
24. Maria likes to eat apples. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Maria like to eat
25. This is my father and this is my mother. (改为同义句)
_______ are my _______.知识点梳理
一、词语与短语：
1.be free 空闲；自由 2.go to West Hill 去西山
3. visit a friend 拜访朋友 4. tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
5.go swimming 去游泳 go out for a picnic 出去野炊 do/go shopping 购物
6.Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了 7.speak to somebody 跟某人说话
8. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事
9. call somebody back 给某人回电话 give somebody a call 给某人打电话
10. take a message 捎口信 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
11.be afraid恐怕 12.fly a kite放风筝
13.have no time没空 have time 有空
14. carry water 提水
15.have a picnic 野炊
二、功能话题
电话用语：
1. - Hello! -- Hello!
2. This is …/This is … speaking.
Who is that / Who is that speaking
Is that … / Is that … speaking
自己：this; 对方：that
3. What's up 什么事？
4. May I speak to …, please 我可以和……讲话吗？
5. I beg your pardon / Pardon 你能再说一遍吗？
6. Can I give her a message 我能给她一个口信吗？
Can I take a message 我可以捎个口信吗？
7. Could you ask her to call me back 请你转告她给我回个电话好吗？
三、重点句型：
1. Are you free this Saturday
2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody
3. I have something to tell Matthew.
4. How happy they are!
同义句 ：
1. Let's make a plan for the picnic. = Let's make a picnic plan.
2. Let's discuss. = Let's have a discuss.
3. I'll call her right away. = I'll make a telephone call to her right away. = I'll give her a call.
4. She isn't in now. = She isn't here now.
5. Can I give him a message = Can I give a message to him
四、语法：
1. must与have to的区别：
must受主观条件限制，表"必须"；have to受客观条件限制，表"不得不"
e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.
题讲解
一、词汇
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词
1. What will they do on S_______ morning
2. I am f_______ tomorrow evening.
3. Can you t_______ him about it
4. Don’t f_______ to buy some vegetables.
5. Would you like to go for a p_______
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Please give me some _______ (knife).
7. What about go _______ (swim) with us
8. We need two _______ (guitar). What about you
9. How many _______ (bowl) of water do you need
10. Look at _______ (Mary) plan.
二、单项选择
11. _______ you like to go shopping with me
A. Can B. Are C. Would
12. This is my friend. _______ name is Mike.
A. Its B. His C. Her
13. I have a book. She _______, too.
A. have one B. has it C. has one
14. We have no classes _______ Sunday.
A. on B. at C. in
15. —Could I have some tea, please —Certainly. _______.
A. Thank you B. Here is it C. Here you are
三、完成句子
16. 我的电话号码是45890126。
My phone _______ _______ 45890126.
17. 咱们为寒假制订计划吧。
Let’s _______ _______ _______ our winter holiday.
18. 我立刻就打电话。
I’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ right away.
19. 咱们放学后踢足球吧。
Let’s _______ _______ after school.
20. ----去农场怎么样？ ----好主意。
—How about going to the farm —_______ _______.
练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please look at these _______ (picture).
2. Do you like those English _______ (song)
3. I have to _______ (carry) some water.
4. What about _______ (have) a picnic tomorrow
5. I’d like to take _______ (hamburger) and bread.
二、句型转换
6. I have to cook at home. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ to cook at home
7. I want to sing an English song. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you want to _______
8. I’m afraid I have no time tomorrow.（改为同义句）
I’m afraid I’m _______ ______ tomorrow.
9. Could you ask him to call me, please （改为同义句）
Could you ask him to _______ _______ _______ _______, please
10. Could you say it again （改为同义句）
I _______ your _______
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Let’s go ________ (swim) this Saturday.
12. Do you have to _______ (help) the farmers
13. How about _______ (eat) some oranges
14. Why not _______ (pick) up the apple on the floor
15. He always ______ (call) Mike on Sunday.
四、阅读理解
It is Sunday today. Mr Green would like to take his son Jim to the park. And Jim would like to go with his father. Kate, Mr Green’s daughter, would like to go, too. “Oh, no,” Mr Green says, “You can’t go with us. You must look after you’re your little sister at home. Your mother is at work.” But Kate would like to take his sister to the park, too. And his sister can play games (游戏) with the other children. “OK, let’s go.” So they all go to the park.
根据短文内容，用适当的单词完成下面的句子
16. Today is _______.
17. Mr Green has three children. One is a _______, the other (另外) two are _______.
18. Mr Green wants to go to the park _______ Jim.
19. Mr Green wants _______ to stay at home.
20. At last (最后) _______ of them go to the park.
作业题
一、根据汉语提示填写正确的单词
1. Does ha have your phone _______ (号码)
2. Would you like to go for a _______ (野餐)
3. I beg your _______ (原谅)
4. They are _______ (空闲的) this Sunday.
5. My favorite _______ (食物) are fish and chicken.
二、找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项
6. There are a lot of cakes on the table.
A. much B. few C. many
7. —Thank you, John. —See you then.
A. You’re welcome B. All right C. See you later
8. His uncle is from Beijing.
A. from B. comes from C. comes back
9. They are at home on Sunday.
A. in B. out C. over
10. I would like to cook with you.
A. take B. want C. forget
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
11. Would you like _______ (go) shopping with him
12. How about _______ (fly) a kite with me
13. The teacher asks the student _______ (stand) up.
14. He often _______ (play) soccer on Sunday.
15. Don’t _______ (forget) to come tomorrow.
四、阅读理解
It’s Sunday afternoon. Kate’s family are going to have a picnic. All the family are now under a big tree near the river. It’s a very nice place. You can see green trees and red flowers here and there.
The woman in a blue blouse and white trousers is Kate’s mother. She’s thirty-eight. She’s a teacher in No. 2 Middle School. Now she is carrying water with a small pail (桶). She will cook some fish soup (汤) for her family, and her daughter likes it best.
Kate’s father is forty. He and his wife work in the same school. His coat is black and his trousers are blue. He is helping his wife. The girl in orange is Kate. She is a student. She is putting (放) some fish, chicken and French fries on big plates. There are hamburgers and cakes, too. There is a black car behind the tree. The family go to the same school in the car every day. How happy they are!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
16. What do Kate’s family do on Sunday afternoon
A. They go to school. B. They have a picnic. C. They go swimming.
17. What color are Kate’s father’s trousers
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
18. What’s Kate’s favorite food
A. French fries. B. Chicken. C. Fish soup.
19. Does Kate’s father have a car
A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he has a white car.
20. Which of the following is true
A. Kate’s mother is forty years old. B. Kate’s father isn’t a teacher.
C. Kate studies at No. 2 Middle School.
五、任务型阅读
It’s a very fine day today. My family are on the hill and we would like to have a picnic. (a)We have to bring some food with us. My sister is cutting bread with a knife. I have to carry water. (b)My father is making a phone call. My mother says, “(c)It’s a little hot now. Let’s make up the tent (帐篷).” So we make up the tent. The food is ready. We have a picnic. (d)I don’t have time to think about what it is, and I eat the food quickly. Oh, they’re noodles. How nice the food is! (e)We are happy.
按要求完成下列问题
21. 将划线的(a)句改写成一般疑问句：__________________________
22. 将划线的(b)句改写成一般现在时：__________________________
23. 将划线的(c)句译成汉语：__________________________________
24. 将划线的(d)句改为同义句：________________________________
25. 仿照前句，将划线的(e)句改为感叹句：______________________仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（四）
一、How much 与How many
1、how much + ……？对价格提问“….多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ ….？对数量提问 “多少….”。
2、how many+复数名词…..？对数量提问 “多少….？”
（1）-- How much is the book – It’s only five yuan.
（2）-- How much water is there in the bottle -- Half a bottle.
（3）-- How many apples are there in the bag – There are five apples in the bag.
二、a few ; few; a little与little
表示否定
表示肯定
few “很少，几乎没有”
+ 可数名词
a few = some “一点”
+ 可数名词
little “很少，几乎没有”
+ 不可数名词
a little = some“一点”
+ 不可数名词
如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water
There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.
There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.
三、打电话的简单交际用语:
1、May I speak to … 可以叫……听电话吗？
2、-- Who is that 谁啊？ -- This is …speaking.我是….
3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。
4、Is that ….？是….吗？
5、Can I leave a message 我可以留口信吗？
6、Can I take a message 要我传话吗？
7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。
8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。
四、时间的表达方法：
1）用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight
2）用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
3）直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty
五、重要短语与句型：
1. look after=take care of 照顾，照看
2. look the same 看起来一样
3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用谢，别客气
4. try on 试穿
5. pick up 捡起来
6. What’s up =What’s wrong = What’s the matter 怎么啦？什么事？
7. May I help you =What can I do for you 能为您效劳吗？
8. What do you think of….？=How do you like…？你觉得…..怎么样？
9. Are you kidding 开玩笑吧？
10. be free = have time 有空，有时间
11. call sb. back 回复电话给…..
12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事
13. How(What) about doing 做….，怎样？
14. What time is it =What is the time 几点了？
15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。
16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。
17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
练习：
一.根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)
2. How much _______ (be) this skirt
3. How much __________(be) these apples .
4.__________ (who) bicycle is this
5. Here is _____________(you) change（零钱）.
6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.
7. Let’s try _________(they) on.
8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .
9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need
10. Could you tell __________(we) about that
12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.
13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message
14.Are they ___________(read) English now
15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.
16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.
18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures
19. Look at those _____________(photo).
20. Could you tell __________(we) your address
21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou
22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.
23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.
24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)
25. Let ___________(they) help us.
26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.
28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.
29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home
30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim
二．选择填空。
( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )3. ---_____________ -- I am just looking, thanks.
A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor
C. May I take your order D. What would you like
( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son.
A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like
( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.
A. a little B. little C. much D. a few
( )7. ----__________ --- Two hundred yuan.
A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog
C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder
( )8.---What is she ---____________
A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She’s Jane D. She’s thin and tall.
( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.
A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player
( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./
( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with
( )12. ---____________ --- I am having an English lesson.
A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like
( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim ---Sorry, he isn’t______.
A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in
( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking A. he B. this C. that D. you
( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /
( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that
A. I am B. This is C. That’s D. This’s
( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
( )19.-- What are they doing -- They ___________.
A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner
( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788. A. to B. back C. at D. about
( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading
( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.
A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes
( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning
A. in B./ C .on D. with
( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great!
A. What about you B. Let’s go to the zoo.
C. What’s your favorite book D. What would you like
( )27. They are talking ________ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about
( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper A. to B. of C. for D. with
( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On
( )30. ______is this pair of shoes
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )31.-- _________ do tigers live -- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.
A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.
( )33. ______What’s the time A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry
( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home ---It’s over there.
A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why
( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about
( )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want --- Two.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about
( ) 37. What does your sister look like She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.
A. with B. and C. or D. in
( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey. A. at B. like C. of D. likes
三. 同义句互换.
1. What’s your favorite food (改为同义句)
What food do you _________ ________
2. What time is it What _______ _______ ________
3. What’ wrong What_______ _______
4. It’s three thirty. It’s________ ________ three.
5. It’s time for lunch. It’s time_______ ________ lunch.
6.It’s a quarter past two. It’s _______ _______.（一）重点词汇
1.反义词：small - big / large long - short black - white tall - short new – old
2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星
注意：favorite 前用形容词性物主代词（如：my我的；your你的/你们的；his他的；her她的，等）而不是人称代词！
3.come from =be from 来自、出生于
4.look different 长得不像
5.in the same grade/school 在同一个年级/学校
in different grades/schools 在不同年级/学校
6．have / has 有 ；吃 ；喝
You have big eyes. She has small eyes. 你有一双大眼睛。 她有一双小眼睛。
7.long 长的 long hair 长头发
8.short 短的 short hair 短头发
9. big 大的 big nose 大鼻子
10. small 小的 small nose 小鼻子
11. round 圆的 round face 圆圆的脸
12. wide 宽的 wide face 宽宽的脸
13. we 我们 We have small mouths.
我们都有小嘴巴。
（二）重点句型
1.I have a big nose = My nose is big.
I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.
She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.
She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big.
2. Who’s that boy 那个男孩是谁？
这是由Who引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人的身份。
如：Who’s that girl over there
Who’s 是Who is 的缩写形式。名词和代词和am ,is ,are ,have ,has 的连词都可以使用缩写形式。助动词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。如：
Who is =Who’s Who are =Who’re What is =What’s What are = What’re
That is =That’s can not=can’t do not =don’t does not =doesn’t
Tom is =Tom’s they are =they’re
3. Where is he from 他来自哪里？
此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，旨在询问别人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。
询问“（某人）是哪里人”，常用 Where …from 结构。be from相当于come from ，因此上句可改为：Where does he come from
4. That’s right. 是的，你说的对。
That’s right 是对某一观点、判断或回答作评判的用语，或对对方的说法表示赞同，常用That’s right, 表示“是的，对了，你说的对”等意思。有时也可以用You’re right 或Right, OK来代替。如：
—Are you in Class One 你在一班吗？
—That’s right. 是的/ 没错。
5. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m at the age of thirteen. 我13岁了。
6.Please give this letter to Maria. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven.
请把这封信给玛丽亚，她在七年级四班。
（1）give 动词， “给”。give sth. to sb.
“把某物给某人”相当于give sb. sth. 。
如：Please give this knife to Zhang Hua.
Please give Zhang Hua this knife.
(2) Class Four, Grade Seven “七年级四班”， 英语中一般先说小的地方，后说大的地方。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。
7. Sorry, I don’t know her.
对不起，我不认识她。
(1)I’m sorry是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用语之一，意为“对不起”，口语中也可直接用Sorry。
(2) I don‘t know her.我不认识她。其中， know 有两种意思， 一是“知道”，二是“认识”。在此句中，就是第二个意思。
如：I don't know how to do this work.
我不知道如何去做这项工作。
Do you know this man
你认识这个人吗？
8. What does she look like
她长什么样子？
这是用来询问人的外貌的句型,可根据人的外貌特征直接进行回答。
如：—What does he look like
— He has a round face and big eyes.
句中look like “看起来像……”，look为连系动词, 意为“看起来”,“看上去”,like 为介词,意为“像……”
如:I look like my mother.
辨析：
look like / be like
（1）look like“看起来像”“看上去像……”， 指“外观像……”。
（2）be like“像……一样”，指“品质、性格。”
如：What does he look like
他长什么样子？
What is he like
他是一个什么样的人？
(三)重点语法
have/has 的用法。
动词have作为"有"使用时，表示"某人(物)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语，其单数第三人称形式为has，用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。
肯定句：主语＋have / has＋宾语。例如：
　　1. I have an English book.
　　2. Lily has a dog.
　　3. They have many friends.
否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语＋have not / has not+宾语。例如：
　　1. You have not a red car.
　　2. She has not a new bike.
　　3. Lily and lucy have not a big family.
一般疑问句: 在美语中，要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句，但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。
否定句中，用"主语＋don't / doesn't+have+宾语"。例如：
　　1. I don't have an English book.
　　2. She doesn't have a new bike.
一般疑问句中，用"Do / Does+主语＋have+宾语"。例如：
　　1. Do you have an English book
　　 Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
　　2. Does she have any friends
　　 Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.)
特殊疑问句中，用"特殊疑问词＋do/ does+主语+have+其它"。例如：
　　1. What do they have
　　2. How many friends does Lucy have
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 Her _____( ear) are small and her hair is short.
2 They _____( do) have long hair.
3 Our English teacher _____( have) a car.
4 He has two big_____”( foot).
5Ann is eleven_____(year) old .I am eleven ,too.
综合填空
have wide teacher comes but student
Adam is a boy. He is thirteen years old. He 　1 from England. He is a student. He
2 two big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. He has a sister. Her name is Julia. She is ten. She is a 3 , too. She has a small nose , but her mouth is 4 . Adam and Julia are in the same school, 5 they are in different grades. They have a nice house (房子). Look! They are in the house.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
A、对下列的英语词汇进行分类
mouth ，small，big ，eye ， long ，short， nose ，hair，hand，face，shoulder，foot，knee，leg, ear，neck，black，brown，arm，blue，red，head，one，two ，three，twelve，thirteen，ten ，
1、属于数词的单词有：
2、表示身体各部位的名词有：
3、表示事物特征的形容词有：
B、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. He has a w_________ mouth.
2. She has b_________ ears, but she has a s_________ face.
3. — I know. You are Tom.
— Yes, you are r_________.
4. They are in d_________ classes, but in the s_________ grade.
5. Kate has a r_________ face.
C、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
6. This is Li Ming. He _________(have) big hands.
7. I have two big _________(foot).
8. — Does she _________(have) a small mouth
— Yes, she does.
9. Look! Her _________(eye) are big.
10. My hair _________(be) black(黑色的) and long.
单项选择
1. The Changjiang River (长江) is _________. It is 6, 300 km.
A. wide B. long C. big
2. Tai Lihua _________ big eyes, and her hair _________ long.
A. is; is B. has; is C. has; are
3. — _________ Wang Fang have two small eyes
— No, she has two big eyes.
A. Does B. Do C. Is
4. — Your face is big.
— _________
A. That’s all right. B. That’s right. C. That’s OK.
5. — She has a round face.
— _________
A. I too am. B. My face is round, too. C. My face, too.
6. He doesn’t _________ a big head but his feet _________ big.
A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are
7. Linda and Jane are in _________ classes.
A. the same B. different C. same
8. — Do they have a car
— No, _________.
A. they do B. they aren’t C. they don’t
9. — _________ this boy
— He is Liu Li.
A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s
10. My sister is short, _________ I am tall(高).
A. and B. or(或者) C. but
11. ----Are you in _____class
-----Yes,we are.
A same B the same C different Dthe different
12.Li Ping ____a car.But she has a bus.
A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have
13．----Does your sister _____a new school
----No,she doesn’t.
A has B have C don’t have D doesn’t have
14．----____you____from English
----No,I come from the U.S.A.
A Are ,come B Do,come
CDoes,come DIs,come
15．---What are these
----They are ____.
A a bus B bike C Knives DKnifes
16． Linda and I ____in the same school, but in different grades.
A am Bis Chave Dare
17．---Do you have an eraser
----Yes,I do. I have an old ____.
18．Kangkang has short _____,big eyes and a big mouth.
A face B nose C hair D hairs
19．He doesn’t ____a big head but his feet ____big.
A has, is B Have, are C Has, are D have,is
20．My legs are short_____her legs are long.
A and B don,t C doesn,t D But一、各个击破之语音
（1）
A
E
I
O
U
R
F
（2）
元音（12）
辅音（14）
用an/a 填空
(1) I am___HR manager; but I don’t have___horse.
(2)I have _____umbrella, There is ____”u” in umbrella.
(3)He is ____ eight-year-old boy. He is _____English.
（3）音素
元音（ ） 单元音（ ）
双元音（ ）
辅音（ ） 清辅音（ ）
浊辅音（ ）
（4）元音字母在单词中的发音
a 开音节
闭音节
e 开音节
闭音节
i 开音节
闭音节
o 开音节
闭音节
u 开音节
闭音节
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ ] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother color
二、各个击破之名词单复数
(1)规则
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
glass knife story potato month
box half baby tomato mouth
watch toy photo
bus day kilo
country zoo
（2）不规则
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
man sheep zero people
woman mouse
foot child volcano family
goose
用所给词的适当形式填空；
(1)Many _______(family)_____(have) two_____(child)here.
(2)All my____(family)___(have) big eyes.
(3)These_____(woman)___(be)my _____(aunt)
(4)I want to buy three____(kilo)of_____(orange)and one_____ _____ ______(potato).
(5)Let’s go to the _____(teacher) offices.
三、各个击破之动词第三单数形式
原型 三单 原型 三单 原型 三单
guess do fly
teach go study
have buy Carry
watch worry play
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Kangkang’s father________(teach)English in our school.
(2)Lucy ___(study)English in England.
(3)Why not _____(have)some bread
(4)Could you _____(help)me do some shopping
(5)Let’s _____(clean) the classroom.
(6)Glad____(see) you again.
(7)Would you like___(have)dinner with me
(8)How bout ____(have)some milk
四、各个击破之代词
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 主格
宾格
物主代词 形代
名代
反身代词
所用给的词填空
(1) ________is my sister. ______name is June. We all like ______very much. Those books are ____(she)
(2) Are these ____ books. No, they aren’t _____. _______aren’t here.(they)
用be动词的适当形式填空
(3) Mike and I ___in the same class.
(4) My family ___all very kind.
(5)I ___ glad to ___here.
(6)That would ___ very nice.
(7)She _____ Lucy and Lily’s mother. These ____ Lucy’s and Lily’s clothes.
五、各个击破之介词。（用介词填空）
(1)He is ___a white cap and white shoes.
(2)It looks very nice___ you.
(3)Would you like to have dinner___ me
(4)This is a photo ____ Kangkang’s family.
(5) I usually have milk and bread ____ breakfast
(6)He works ___a farm.
(7)Help yourselves ___some fish.
(8)What’s this ____ English
(9)Would you like to go ____us
(10)I want to buy a kilo_____ apples;
六、各个击破之句型转换
(1)Her hair is long and blond
(一般疑问句并肯定问答)
(否定句)
(2)He has a long face.
(一般疑问句并肯定问答)
(否定句)
(3)I’d like some rice.
(一般疑问句并肯定问答)
(否定句)
(4)He is tall .He has a wide mouth. (合并成一句话)
(5)His father is a farmer. His mother is a farmer, too. ( 合并成一句话)
(6)Her hair is blond and long .(同义句)
(6)His mouth is wide (同义句)
(6)He has big blue eyes (同义句)
(7) He looks like his father. (同义句)
(8)They look different (同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(9)How do you like this T-shirt (同义句)
(10)Why not have some apple juice (同义句)
(同义句)
(11)What does your father do (同义句)
(12)What do your parents do ( 同义句)
(13)The man in a yellow T-shirt is my father.
(对划线部分提问)
(14)The man in a yellow T-shirt is my father.
(对划线部分提问)
(15)My father is in a yellow T-shirt.
(对划线部分提问)
(16)My father is in a yellow T-shirt.
(对划线部分提问)
(17)The man in a yellow T-shirt is my father.
(对划线部分提问)
(18)I want five bottles of milk.
(对划线部分提问)
(20) I want five bottles of milk.
(对划线部分提问)
(21)All right.( 同义句)
(22)That’s all right. ( 同义句)
(23)He is 12 years old. ( 同义句)
(24)Are you free this Sunday
(25)It’s one forty.
( 同义句)
七、各个击破之特殊疑问句（补全对话）
(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________ Her name is Sally.
(2) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven.
(3)________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s pink.
(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s 6800-3553.
(6)________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s an eraser.
(7) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ They are books.
(8) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (9) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ He wants to visit the Great Wall.
(10) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ She is a teacher.
(11)________________________________________________________________________________________________Apple juice, please.
(12) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
(13) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ I don’t like it at all.
(14) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ (15) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s 9 o’clock.
(16)________________________________________________________________________________________________He is my father.
(17)________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s Bruce Lee.
(18)________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s from my penal, Sam.
(19)________________________________________________________________________________________________My grandparents look after Rose.
(20)________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s hers.
(21)________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m from the USA.
(22)________________________________________________________________________________________________She comes from China.
(23)________________________________________________________________________________________________He lives in England.
(24)________________________________________________________________________________________________They work on a farm.
(25)________________________________________________________________________________________________She is 12.
(26)________________________________________________________________________________________________E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
(27)________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes, M-A-P, map.
(28)________________________________________________________________________________________________They are too long.
(30) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
They are 75 yuan .
(31)________________________________________________________________________________________________Three bags of salt.
(31) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six bottle.
(32) ________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to.
(33)________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t find my way home.
(34)could you ask her to call me back this evening _________________________________________________________
(35)Would you like something to eat ____________________________________________________________________
(36)_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m just looking.
(37)________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I ‘d love to.
(38)_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m afraid I have no time.
(39)________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sorry, she isn’t in now.
(40)________________________________________________________________________________________________
My grandparents look after my little sister.
八、各个击破之固定搭配
英语 英语
look at how/what about doing
look like at home
look the same a little
look after a lot =very much
look for a lot of
Would/could/may/can/let do be from=come from
would like to do =want to do be free=have free time
like doing be here
Why not do at home
What/How about doing sth family tree
Thank your for your help=Thank you for helping me get up
live in go home/go to school/go to the zoo
live with go fishing
come from have a picnic=go for a picnic
do some shopping=go shopping have/take a seat
eat out and so on
excuse me not….at all
give … to sb/give sb sth Not at all
buy … for sb/buy sb sth such as
have … for dinner/lunch on a farm
have to do on the sofa
help sb (to) do sth/ in+color
help sb with sth on one’s way to swh
help oneself to sth over there
It’s time to do sth It’s time for sb to do sth Not bad
It’s time for sth It’s time for doing sth Just so-so
speak to sb What’s wrong with sth=What’s the matter with
tell sb about sth What’s up
tell sb to do sth It’s very kind/nice of you to do sth
try it/them on over there
be glad to do sth Don’t worry
be kind to sb Don’t forget to
think about forget to do sth
think of That’s sounds great.
a photo of …. See you then/later/next time
ask sb to do sth In English/Chinese
call sb back In the morning/afternoon/evening
Each other=one another help each other,learn from one another Here we are.Are we all here =Is everyone here
love to do how old….
九、各个击破之作文.
My family
My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I am from China. I am a student, I am in Class One, Grade Seven.
I have a big family. There are 7 people in my family. They are my grandparents , my parents, my brother, my sister and I.
My father is an office worker. He works in an office. He is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. He has a wide mouth, a big nose, big eyes and short black hair. He likes rice very much. His favorite color is white. He doesn’t like red at all. He is often in a white coat, black pants and black shoes.
My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She is 35 years old. She is tall and thin. She has a wide mouth, a big nose , big eyes and long hair. She likes milk very much. Her favorite color is pink. She doesn’t like black at all. She is often in a red dress and white shoes.
My grandparents are both farmers. They are 80 years old. They don’t work now, they live with us and look after my little sister.
my little sister is only 4 years old, she is cute. We all love her very much. My brother is a student in high school. He is 18years old. He is good at math, but his English is very poor. We have the same looks , but different hobbies. He like playing sports, such as basketball, pingpong and so on, but l like music very much. My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. We the apples of their eyes.
My family is happy. Do you think so Please tell me something about your family.
Hao Xue
HaoXue is an English teacher. She teaches in a middle school. She works hard and her students love her very much. She likes noodles very much. She usually has breakfast and supper at home and has lunch at school. But sometimes, she eats out with her friends.
My food
I have many friends in China. They are all kind to me. I like Chinese food a lot.
I usually have breakfast at home with my parents. I often have some bread, milk and eggs for it. For lunch, I usually have some rice, vegetables , fish and chicken at school with my friends. In the evening ,I usually eat out in a Chinese restaurant with my family. we usually order noodles , Jiaozi and vegetables. Jiaozi and roast duck are my favorite food.
I am very glad to be here.
Shopping
A:Can I help you
B:Yes, I want to buy a kilo of eggs, a pen and three bottles of milk.
A:Is that all
B:Oh, I’d like a pair of black shoes.
A:Sorry, we don’t have black shoes now. What about the red ones
B:I don’t like the red ones at all. That’s all.
A:Here you are.
B:How much are they
A:They are 19yuan.
B:Here you are.
A:Thanks.
Eating
A: May I take your order
B:Let me see. What do you have
A: We have roast duck here. It’s our special.
B: How about some roast duck, C
C:That’s sounds great. It’s my favorite food. I like it a lot.
A: Would you like something to drink
B:A glass of milk for me .What would you like to drink, C
C: A bottle of apple juice for me.
A: Is that all
B:Yes,I think so. B:Wait a moment, please.
…..
B: The food is nice.
A:Thank you. And here is your bill.
B: Here is the money.
A:Thanks.
Daily activities
Lihua is a student. He studies at N0.3 Junior High School. He gets up at half past six. At about seven o’clock, he has breakfast. Then he goes to school at about twenty past seven. He has lunch at ten past twelve at school with his classmates. He does sports at a quarter to four in the afternoon . He goes home at five o’clock and has supper at seven o’clock.
十、各个击破之key words.
(3) numbers
zero three seven eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty eighty hundred thousand million billion
(2)family
sister brother father mother cousin grandparents daughter
(3)colors
yellow brown purple white black
(4)animals
elephant rabbit monkey tiger lion panda
(5)food
chicken vegetable favorite bread
(6)else
morning afternoon evening welcome teacher goodbye excuse telephone number letter
grade classmate double blackboard friend please Canada England Chinese Japan
guess mouth right round favorite again student different knife wide
whose these those there where jacket clothes classmate speak problem
often visit study little hospital doctor chicken vegetable hamburger usually
breakfast lunch supper order moment madam heavy bottle worry rabbit
young picnic guitar afraid carry quarter animal wrong driver farmer
(7)同音词
pair hi buy aunt meat eye for why who’s it’s know sun to two
pear high bye ant meet I four y =whose its no son too
(8)缩写
I’d =________ let’s=_______ I’ll=______ we’ll=_______ isn’t=_______ who’s=_______ I’m=_____ we’re=______
(9)区分
teachers Lucy’s and Lily’s its we see fun kite mine mouse of
teacher’s Lucy and Lily’s it’s way say fan cat my mouth off
teachers’ fine
That’s right. = You’re right.
That’s all right. =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =Not at all. (回答感谢或道歉)
All right.=OK.=Great. =Good idea. = That sounds nice/great/good.(回答建议或邀请)知识点梳理
（一）词汇：
1. 数词：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty
2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分
3. 词形变换：
also （同义词）—— too each （同义词） ——every
kilo （复数）—— kilos watch （复数） —— watches
mouse （复数）—— mice expensive （同义词）—— dear
waiter （对应词）—— waitress try （第三人称单数）—— tries
sell （反义词）—— buy
（二）词语与短语：
1.try on 试穿
2.look nice 看起来很漂亮
3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.给某人买……
4. sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
5.too long太长 too heavy太重
6.running shoes跑鞋
7.make a shopping list 列购物清单
8.run over to… 跑到…
9.two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
a bag of rice 一袋米
10.pick up购买
11.How many+可数复数名词；How much+不可数名词“多少”
on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
12.Thanks anyway = Thanks all the same. 仍然感谢。
13.Don't worry. 别担心。
（三）功能话题
1.购物用语：
服务员或营业员： What can I do for you Can / May / Could I help you
回答： Yes, please. I'd like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) …
I'm looking for… Do you have…
2.谈论事物： How do you like… = What do you think of…
How do you look in this dress Not bad. How do the pants fit They're too long.
询问价格：
How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are ＋主语（复数）？
How much do you want for something
3.讨论价格： How / What about thirty yuan
That's too expensive. It's a good price. The price is good.
4.表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.
回答： Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.
5.请求帮助：
Could you do me a favor = Could you do a favor for me = Could you help me
决定与否： I'll take / have / get / buy it.
（四）易错点：
1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g. I have some friends. I don't have any friends. Do you have any friends
some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g. Would you like some bread Do you want some corn and wheat
2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F)
3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella
4. How much is this pair of shoes (T) How much are this pair of shoes (F)
题讲解
句型转换
1. I need some water. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you need _______ water
2. We need salt and sugar. (改为否定句)
We _______ like salt _______ sugar.
3. I’d like some rice. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like
4. How do you like the truck (对划线部分提问)
_______ do you _______ _______ the truck
5. How much is the computer (改为同义句)
_______ the _______ of the computer
6. It’s a white dress. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a white dress
7. I like that white skirt. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ that white skirt.
8. His new pen is over there. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ his new pen
9. You look very nice in the dress. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ I look in the dress
10. Can I help you (改为同义句)
_______ can I _______ for you
11. How much is this dress (改为复数句)
How much _______ _______ _______
12. I like the coat. (用sweater改为选择疑问句)
_______ you like the coat _______ the sweater
e to Mr Lee’s clothing shop. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ to Mr Lee’s clothing shop.
14. The plants are 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ are the plants
15. Do you want to buy two pens (改为同义句)
_______ you _______ to buy two pen
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
16. 为什么不买一件衬衫呢？
_______ _______ to buy a shirt
17. 你认为这本书怎么样？
_______ do you _______ the book
18. 这些鸡肉30元。
These _______ _______ 30 yuan.
19. 你想试一试吗？
_______ you _______ to try it on
20. 比尔的母亲只有200元。
_______ mother only _______ 200 yuan.
21. 你认为这双鞋怎么样？
_______ do you _______ this pair of shoes
22. ——你在开玩笑吗？ ——没有。
—_______ you _______ —No, I’m not.
23. 汤姆，你能跑到商店去买一些面包吗？
Could you _______ _______ _______ the shop and buy some bread, Tom
24. 爸爸通常在下午用车接我。
Father usually _______ _______ _______ in the afternoon.
25. 对不起，我们没有一些牛奶。
Sorry, we _______ _______ _______ milk.
26. 你们需要多少个瓶子？
_______ _______ _______ do you need
27. 桌子上有两瓶牛奶。
There are _______ _______ _______ _______ on the desk.
28. 这件红色的外衣怎么样？
_______ _______ this red coat
29. 凯特，帮帮忙好吗？
Could you _______ _______ _______, Kate
30. 千万不要那样做。
_______ _______ it like that.
31. 不要为他担心，他能照顾好他自己。
Don’t _______ _______ him. He can _______ _______ himself.
32. 我妈妈买了三公斤水果。
My mother buys _______ _______ _______ fruit.
33. 你想要些糖还是面包？
Would you like ________ sugar _______ bread
34. 我要两杯橙汁。
I’d like _______ _______ _______ orange juice.
35. 她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。
She _______ like eggs _______ _______.
练习
根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. M_______ I help you, sir
2. Seventy and thirty is a h_______.
3. The T-shirt looks nice. I’ll t_______ it.
4. I want to b_______ two coats for my daughters.
5. —What’s ten and forty
—It’s f_______.
6. I am j_______ looking. Thank you.
7. Thank you all the s_______.
8. I want to buy a pair of r_______ shoes.
9. What a_______ the blue shirt
10. The pants are too l_______ for me.
11. Look! The cat is playing with two _______ (mouse).
12. We need some _______ (salt). Could you give us some
13. How many _______ (store) are there in this city
14. Please take the _______ (shop) list with you.
15. Everything _______ (be) all right now.
16. Eating v_______ often is good for your health.
17. That’s a fat m_______ and that cat will eat it.
18. How much is this p_______ of shoes
19. Don’t w_________. We can help you.
20. They need a f_______ things.
根据答句，在横线上填写问句中缺少的词语
1. —________________ it —L-I-S-T, list.
2. —________________ people are there in your family —Only one.
3. —________________ this bike —Three hundred yuan.
4. —________________ your grandfather —He’s fine, thanks.
5. —________________ the food —I like it very much.
作业
单项选择
1. —_______ is your sweater —It’s 88 yuan.
A. How B. How much C. Which
2. Oh, I’d like a pen _______ my daughter.
A. at B. of C. for
3. Mum, I like the red dress. Can I _______
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
4. —Do you have a white shirt —Yes, I _______.
A. am B. have C. do
5. —Can I help you —_______.
A. Of course B. Yes, please C. Not at all
6. I don’t like the bag _______.
A. too B. at all C. very
7. There are _______ clothes in the shop.
A. any B. much C. many
8. You can buy a _______ in a clothes shop.
A. coat B. book C. cake
9. I’m looking _______ a jacket for my son.
A. at B. for C. like
10. —______ —I am just looking, thanks.
A. What can I do for you B. May I take your order C. What do you do
11. Let’s buy _______ of oranges.
A. half kilo B. half a kilo C. a kilo half
12. —How much _______ these things —_______ ninety yuan.
A. is, It’s B. are, They’re C. is, They’re
13. —I think your plants _______ very nice. —Thank you.
A. is B. am C. are
14. —Are these your bags —Yes, _______.
A. these are B. they’re C. they are
15. They need a few _______.
A. sugar B. meat C. hamburgers
16. You can buy _______ food.
A. all kinds B. all kind of C. all kinds of
17. —How much are these jeans —Which _______
A. them B. ones C. one
18. The people in the shop _______ friendly to us.
A. are B. is C. can
19. You can buy something _______ meat, fish and eggs in the shop.
A. for B. of C. like
20. I want some oranges. _______ you
A. How old B. How about C. How much
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的对话
buy, it, nice, color, see, one, has, nice, all, much
A: Good morning. Can I (16) _______ you
B: Good morning. I want to (17) _______ a pen.
A: How about this black one
B: It looks (18) _______, but I don’t like black.
A: Could you tell me what (19) _______ you like
B: I like blue. Do you (20) _______ blue pens
A: Certainly. We have pen in (21) _______ colors.
B: Let me (22) _______ some of your blue pens.
A: Please have a look at these (23) _______.
B: This one is good. How (24) _______ is it
A: Eight yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take (25) _______.
完型填空
Today is Sunday. Tom and his mother go (31) _______ to buy something. At first, they go to a (32) _______ shop. Tom (33) _______ a T-shirt and it fits. The (34) _______ of the T-shirt is 65 yuan, they think it’s a good price, so they (35) _______ it. Then they go to the (36) _______ section. They (37) _______ have (38) _______ milk or bread, so they buy (39) _______ and some bread. And they need (需要) some eggs, (40) _______ they buy some eggs.
31. A. shop B. shopping C. to a shop
32. A. clothes B. cloths C. clothing
33. A. tries B. try on C. tries on
34. A. money B. price C. color
35. A. take B. call C. make
36. A. book B. food C. clothes
37. A. aren’t B. doesn’t C. don’t
38. A. some B. many C. any
39. A. five bags of milk B. five bag of milk C. five bags of milks
40. A. or B. so C. but（一）知识点讲解
1.We both have black hair and black eyes.我俩都长着黑头发、黑眼睛。 both pron.（与复数名词连用）意为“两个，两个都”。
both 放在be 动词，助动词或情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。如：We are both from Sichuan.我俩都来自四川。
They both work in Toronto. 他俩都在多伦多市工作。
2. But you look the same.
但是你们看起来一样。
We don’t have the same looks, but we are good friends!
我们没有相同的外貌，但我们是好朋友！
以上两句中出现了look the same 与 the same looks 两个短语。虽然是由三个同样的单词组成的两个短语，但是由于它们的位置不同，意思就不一样。
look the same中的 look 是动词，意思是“看起来…..”，而the same looks 中的look 为名词，常用复数，意思是外表，外貌，样子”。因此 look the same 意为“看起来很像”，而 the same looks意为 “相似的外貌”
【链接】look at 看…..； look like看起来像。如：Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。
He looks like his father.他看起来像他的爸爸。
【拓展】look the same 的反义词组是：look different.
3.Please give this letter to Maria.请把这封信给玛丽亚。
give v给 give sth to sb 或give sb sth把某物给某人。因此，此句也可改为：Please give Maria this letter.但是当用代词It（它）， them(他们)代替某物时，只能用于give it/them to sb结构中。如：Please give it to him.请把它给他。
4. What does she look like 意为某人看上去是怎么样？
（1）该句常用来表示对某人相貌、身材等的提问。
如：-What does your sister look like 你姐姐看起来怎么样？
-She is tall and thin她又瘦又高。
-What do your parents look like 你的父母看起来什么样？
—My mother is short but my father is tall.我的妈妈矮，但是我的爸爸高。
（2） look like….意为看上去像……”,like 为介词，意为“像…..一样”。如：Mary looks like her mother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。
The girl is tall like you.这个女孩像你一样高。
5.I have blond hair and blue eyes.我有金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。
She has short blond hair and a small nose.她流着金色的头发并且长着小鼻子。
6. What color is it 它是什么颜色？
What color 是用来询问颜色时常用的特殊疑问句，该句型的结构是“What color + 一般疑问句+ 其他？” 回答语为“It's 或They're +颜色”。What 是疑问代词，可放在名词前修饰说明名词。例句中的主语是it， 所以动词用单数is。若主语是复数，则动词用are 。
如：What color are their skins
他们的皮肤什么颜色？
What color is your hair
你的头发是什么颜色？
What color do you like？
你喜欢什么颜色？
注意：不论句子的主语是单数还是复数，color只能用单数形式。对此问句作回答用“They are / It is + 颜色的词”。
7.The girl in yellow is Maria.
那个穿黄色衣服的是Maria。
in 在这里是个介词，表示“穿着”、“戴着”的意思， 指“穿”的状态，可用于穿鞋、戴帽、穿衣服等。
如：The boy in a white shirt is my brother.那个穿白色衬衣的男孩是我的哥哥。
【辨析】put on, wear 与in
（1）put on 表示“穿上”、“戴上”的意思，其反义词是take off, 用法广泛，指“穿”的动作，可用于穿鞋、戴帽、穿衣服等。
如：I put on my coat and go to school.
我穿上外套然后去上学。
（2）wear“穿着”，表示穿的状态，
可以用进行时，宾语除衣服、鞋帽外，还可以是首饰、眼镜、发型等。
如：She is wearing a new skirt today.
（3）in“穿着、戴着、留着”，强调状态，宾语既可以是衣服、帽子，还可以是颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。
如：Mrs. Green is in a blue dress this morning.
（二）发音
音标 字母组合 发音技巧 举例
/f/ f; ffph; 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙吹出。 fatherphotooffice
/v/ v 上齿轻触下唇，用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙吹出且振动声带 vegetabledriverfive
/s/ s; ss; c 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢，舌尖抵住下齿，气流由牙缝间送出。 nursefaceglass
/z / s; z 双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢，舌尖抵住下齿，气流由牙缝间送出亦振动声带。 zoonoseeggs
/θ/ th 舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，亦使舌齿互相摩擦。 mouththinkthree
/ / th 舌尖轻抵上齿，送出气流，亦使舌齿互相摩擦但需振动声带。 motherclothesthose
A.根据句意填单词，首字母已给出
1. She has a small mouth. She looks n_______.
2. He has two nice p_______.
3. I'm sorry. I don't k_______her.
4. She is old. Her hair is w_______.
5. China has a r_______national flag( 国旗) .
B.找出不同类的单词
( )1. A. shoe B. shirt C. photo D. skirt
( )2. A. green B. new C. blue D. white
( )3. A. old B. face C. ear D. leg
( )4. A. ruler B. pencil C. pen D. car
( )5. A. bus B. orange C. car D. truck
C.句型转换
1. Those flowers(花) are yellow. ( 对划线部分提问)
______________are those flowers
2. The woman in black shoes is my mother. (同上)
______________is _______mother
3. Lucy looks like lily. (同义句)
Lucy and Lily____________________________.
4.She has long hair. (改为一般疑问句，并作回答)
—_______she _______long hair
—Yes,______________./No,______________.
5. They aren't in the same class. (同义句)
They are in______________.
6. I like red. ( 对划线部分提问)
______________do you like
7. The black one is his cap. ( 同上)
______________is his cap
8. Please give this letter to him. ( 同义句)
Please give _________this letter.
( ) 1 ----Please give the letter __Peter.
-----OK, I will
A to B in C of D on
( ) 2 ----What color is this apple
--------It's _________
A a green B a green apple
C green D green apple
( ) 3 -----What does Lisa look like
----She has ______nose .
A a red big B a big red
C red big D big red
( ) 4 ---What's white and black
-----It's _________
A gray B pink C blue D green
( ) 5 My teacher has long blond hair . But his teacher ___have.
A don't B doesn't C isn't D aren't
( ) 6 ——What does the boy_____
-----He has brown hair and gray eyes.
A like B look C look like D look the same
( ) 7 -----This eraser is Mary’s. Please_______.
------OK.
A give Mary it B give it to Mary C give one to Mary
( ) 8----Is that girl your friend
----Sorry,I don’t know the girl____red.
A in a B in C is
( ) 9Her _____black and long and her legs are long,too.
A hairs is Bhair is Chair are
单项选择
( )1. —_______boy is Tom
—The one in a red cap.
A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
( )2. —_____ she look like
—She has small eyes.
A. What's B. What does C. Does D. What
( )3. —_______ is his shirt
—It's blue.
A. Which color B. How color
C. What color D. What's the color
( )4. The girl _______ red is my sister.
A. on B. in C. under D. to
( )5. Who's that_______
A. over B. there C. here D. over there
( )6. —What color is it
—It's _______orange. It's _______ orange cap.
A./;/ B. a;a C./;a D./;an
( )7. —Chinese and Japanese ( 日本人) look the same.
A. That's all right. B. That's right. C. Yes,it is. D. Yes.
( )8. —-What color_______those shoes
—They are _______.
A. is;green B. are;greens C. are;green D. is;greens
( )9. The boy _______red is Bill and the boy _______white coat is Peter.
A. in a;in a B. in a;in C. in;in D. in;in a
( )10. Jane, give that_______ Maria.
A. to B. in C. on D. /
( )11. Bring your bag_______ here, please.
A. to B. in C. on D. /
( )12. —Is it your bike
——__________.
A. Here are you. B. Here you are. C. Yes, it is. D. Which one.
( ) 13. —What color is your coat
—It's_________.
A. a red B. red C. the red D. an reds
( ) 14. The girl_________black hair and big eyes is Lucy.
A. in B. has C.with D. have
( )15. —Please give this pen to Wang Tian.
—Sorry, _________. What does she look like
A. I know her B. I don't know her. C. I see her. D. I'm not know her.（一）单词和短语
（1）11-20基数词：eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
year年 old老的，旧的 in在……里 age年龄 a（an）一个 English英语 spell拼写 can能够 please请 double双的，两倍的 now现在 phone电话 same同样的 but但是 friend朋友 junior初级的，年少的 high高的
class班级 grade年级 school学校
this这，这个 that那，那个 these这些 those那些
my我的 your你的，你们的 his他的 her她的
eraser橡皮擦，黑板擦 blackboard黑板 map地图 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 apple苹果 orange橘子，橘色 toy玩具 desk桌子 ruler尺子 book书，本子 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 car小汽车 bus公共汽车 box盒子，箱子
year(s) old……岁 How old……？……多少岁？ in English用英语(表达)
Beijing Ren'ai International School北京仁爱国际学校 ID number身份证号码
Junior high school初中
（二）句子和交际
问你（特殊疑问句）
—How old are you？你几岁了？—I'm twelve( years old).我十二岁了。
—What class are you in 你在哪个班？—I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.我在七年级四班。
—What grade are you in？你上几年级？—I'm in Grade Seven.我上七年级。
问你（一般疑问句）
—Are you thirteen(years old) 你十三岁吗？—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not.
—Are you in Class Four, too 你也在四班吗？—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not.
—Are you in Grade Seven 你上七年级吗？—Yes, I am/ No, I'm not.
问他（她）
—How old is he(she)？他(她)几岁了？—He (She) is eleven (years old).他（她）十一岁了。
—What class is he(she) in —He(She) is in Class Eleven, Grade Eight.
—What grade is he(she) in —He(She) is in Grade Nine.
交际用语
—Who's that 那是谁？—That's Nancy.那是南希。
—How do you spell it 你怎样拼写它？—E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
—Can you spell it, please？请问你会拼写它吗？—Yes. A-double P-L-E, apple.
—Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。—That's OK./ You're welcome.不用谢。
根据给汉语意思填空，完成句子
1. She is in Class __________（十五）.
2. I’m __________（十三）.
3. Nine and Two is __________（十一）.
4. David is __________（二十）.
5. Nine and nine is __________（十八）.
6. What __________ (班) are you in
7. She is in __________ (年级) Three.
8. Is Jane in __________ (九班)
9. I am in __________ (二年级).
10. Three and seven is __________ (十).
根据汉语提示填空，完成句子
1. What’s __________ (这) in English
2. Is __________ (那) your bag
3. What are __________ (这些) in English
4. Are __________ (那些) your books
5. __________ (它) is a car and __________ (它们) are buses.
6. How do you __________ (拼写) it
7. What are __________ (这些)
8. What’s that __________ (用英语)
9. This is an __________ (鸡蛋).
10. Those are __________ (蛋糕).
四、当堂练习
从方框中找到正确的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Jane! ______1_____
B: I’m in Grade Seven.________2________
A: No,I’m not . I’m in Grade Eight
B: Look! ______3_______
A: That’s Alice.
B: _____4________
A: She is thirteen.
B: _______5________
A: She is in Class Sixteen, Grade Eight.
A. Who’s that B. Are you in Grade Seven, too C. How old is she D. What grade are you in E. What class is she in
1. 2. 3. _________
4.____________5. ___________
单选
( ) 1. — What ________ are you in
— Class 7, Grade 3.
A. class B. grade C. name
( ) 2. Li Ming and Wang Jun ________ in Class One. But I ________ in Class Two.
A. is, are B. are, am C. is, am
( ) 3. — Where grade are you in
— I’m in ________.
A. Grade three B. grade Three C. Grade Three
( ) 4. — Are you in Class Two
— ________. I’m in Class Five.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I’m
( ) 5. My number is 13903695432. We read ________.
A. one-three-nine-o-three-six-nine-four-five-three-two
B. one-six-nine-o-six-three-nine-five-four-three-two
C. one-three-nine-o-three-six-nine-five-four-three-two
单项选择
（ ）1 This is_______ruler.
That is ______old ruler.
A an, / B a ,an C a ,a
( ) 2 ----______do you spell “game”
---- G—A—M--E,game.
A Can Bare Chow
( ) 3 ----Is this a ruler
----Yes, ______.
A This is Bit is Cit’s
( )4 ----What’s this ______ English
----It’s a car.
A to Bof C in
( )5 ----What’s that in English
----______.
Athis’s a orange Bthat’s an orange Cit’s an orange
( ) 6. _____she from
She is from China.
A. Where’s B.What’s C.Who’s
( ) 7._____is Yingying
Thirteen.
A.How B.What C.How old
( ) 8.What class are Beibei and Jingjing in
They are in _____.
A.Grade seven ,Class Tow B.Class Two , Grade Seven
C.Grade Seven ,Class Seven
( )9.______a book. It’s my book.
A.It B.That’s C.This
( )10._____name is Jane ._____name is Michael. ______name is Amy.
A.His, Her, My B.My ,His ,Her C.Her, My , His,
( )11.What’s _____ over there （在那边）
It’s a car.
A.it B.this C.that
( )12.What’s her name
Her name is ______.
A.Li Xiaomei B.Lixiao Mei CLi Xiao Mei
( )13._____is Zhang Yining ._____phone number is 2810-3254.
A .She She B.Her Her C. She,Her
根据汉语提示完成句子
1 ------What’s this ______(用英语)？It’s______(一个苹果)。
2 ------________________（打扰了）.Is this ____________(一把尺子)？
-------Yes,it is.
-------Thanks！
-------______ ______(不用谢)。
根据所给汉语提示填空
1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada
—No, I'm not.
2. —Where is she from
—She (来自 ) China.
3. —Good evening
— (晚上好)!
4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.
5. He is_______ (我的教师).
6．----她来自哪里 ----她来自加拿大。
—_______is she_______
—She_______from_______
7.----他叫什么名字？----他叫吉姆。
—_______his name
—His name_______Jim.
8.----他们来自于日本吗？----不，不是。
—_______they from_______
—No, they_______
9.----她的电话号码是什么？
Her _______ _______ 知识点梳理
一、词组与短语：
1.go to the zoo 去动物园
2.like something best 最喜欢谋事
3.See you next time. 下次见
4.have lunch 吃午饭
5.have sports 进行体育运动
6.go to bed 去睡觉
7.go home 回家
8.go to school 上学
9.start school 开始上课
10.watch TV 看电视
11.get up 起床
12.do one`s homework 做作业
13.in the morning"afternoon"evening 在早上"下午"晚上
14.find one’s way home找到回家的路
15.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候
二、重点句型:
1.What animal do you like best =What`s your favorite animal
2.What time is it =What`s the time =Could you tell me the time
3.It`s time to do something.
4.What`s wrong with you =What`s up =What`s the matter with you
5.Don`t cry.
6.It`s very kind of you to help us.
7.Here we are.
三、语法:
时刻表达法
1:00 one o`clock
1:05 one--o--five five past one
1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one
1:30 one thirty half past one
1:40 one forty twenty to two
1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two
例题讲解
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Her idea ______ (sound) great.
2. Some animals are very _______ (friend) to people.
3. Which do you like _______ (well), a cat, a dog or a pig
4. There are lots of _______ (horse) on the farm.
5. Can you see those _______ (monkey) in the zoo
二、单项选择
6. _______ Sunday, some people come to the zoo.
A. In B. On C. At
7. There is _______ elephant in the zoo.
A. a B. an C. the
8. I don’t like lions _______ elephants at all.
A. or B. and C. so
9. _______ you free tomorrow morning
A. Can B. Are C. Do
10. I like tigers very much. _______ you
A. What are B. Which are C. How about
三、句型转换
11. I’ll have some time then. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _______ _______ time then
12. Are the elephants so big (作否定回答)
No, _______ _______.
13. I like pandas best. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ you like best
14. I can see only one lion in the picture. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ can you see in the picture
15. His favorite animals are cats. (改为同义句)
He _______ cats _______.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
16. Would you like ______ (go) to the zoo with us
17. Can I ______ (give) the food to the animals
18. My mother often ______ (take) me to the zoo on Sundays.
19. What _______ (be) your favorite animals
20. Let’s _______ (drive) to the zoo this afternoon.
当堂练习
A:
一、单项选择
1. Mike watch is here. Please _______.
A. give him it B. give it to him C. to give it to him
2. —_______ —It’s nine.
A. Where is my watch B. Whose is this watch C. What’s the time
3. —Can you tell me the time —_______.
A. Yes, I can’t B. No, I can C. No, I can’t
4. Is it time _______ to bed
A. go B. to go C. going
5. I’m sorry. I have ______ watch.
A. no B. not any C. not
二、句型转换
6. She has a new watch. (改为复数句)
They _______ some new _______.
7. It’s twelve o’clock now. （对划线部分提问）
_______ the _______ now
8. It’s ten thirty.（改为同义句）
It’s _______ _______ _______.
9. It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句)
It’s time _______ _______ lunch.
10. Do you often get up at five forty （改为同义句）
Do you often get up at _______ _______ _______
三、补全对话
选择正确的句子完成对话，有两项剩余
Tom: Look! Ann! What’s under the desk
Ann: It’s a watch. It’s a black one.
Tom: (11) _______
Ann: Yes, is it yours
Tom: No, mine is old. (12) _______
Ann: It looks like Bob’s.
Tom: Look, he is under the tree.
Ann: (13) _______
Tom: Excuse me, Bob. What’s the time
Bob: Oh, sorry. I don’t know. I can’t find my watch
Ann: Your watch Is it your watch
Bob: Let me see. Yes, it’s mine. Where is it
Ann: (14) _______
Tom: Here you are.
Bob: Thanks a lot.
Tom: (15) _______
A. Whose is it B. You’re welcome.C. Is it new D. It’s on the floor, under your desk.E. What time is it F. You must look after your things.G. Let’s go and ask him.
B:一、根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词
1. There are many a_______ in the zoo.
2. I can’t find my w_______ home.
3. Monkeys like e_______ bananas.
4. The tiger is in B_______ Monkey’s home.
5. It is very c_______. It only lives in China.
二、单项选择
6. She can’t find her way _______.
A. home B. to home C. at home
7. —What’s the time
—It’s _______.
A. thirty-five to ten B. eleven a quarter C. twenty past nine
8. I’m afraid I may be _______ late.
A. a few B. a little C. little
9. All the teachers are friendly. We love _______ very much.
A. her B. they C. them
10. It’s very kind _______ you to help me.
A. of B. for C. with
三、句型转换
11. It lives with us. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______ it _______ with us No, it _______.
12. That is Tom’s home.（对划线部分提问）
_______ home _______ that
13. The new zoo is over there.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the new zoo
14. We usually have supper at about six forty-five.
We usually have supper at about _______ _______ _______ seven.
15. You help us. You are very kind.（合并成一个句子）
_______ kind _______ you _______ _______ us.
四、用适当的句子完成对话
16. —I’m sorry I can’t help you.
—_______________.
17. —_______________. Could you tell me the time, please
—It’s eight twenty.
18. —I like lions very much. _______________
—I like monkeys.
19. —Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.
—_______________.
20. —_______________ the shirt
—It’s eighty yuan.
五、作业题
一、单项选择
1. —Would you like to play with us
—_______, but I have no time.
A. I’d like B. I like C. I’d like to
2. _______ late. We must leave now.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Can’t be
3. It’s Sunday today. Why not _______
A. to go to the zoo B. watch TV at home C. flying a kite
4. I don’t like the shirt. Please give me _______ one.
A. any B. some C. another
5. There are _______ tigers in the zoo. Would you like to see them this afternoon
A. a few B. any C. few
6. May I ask you _______ questions
A. a B. any C. some
7. There is a watch on the floor (地板). Please _______.
A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick one up
8. Does your sister get up _______ six o’clock _______ the morning
A. in, on B. at, in C. at, on
9. I can’t _______ my ruler.
A. find B. finds C. finding
10. —Thank you very much. —_______.
A. All right B. Not at all. C. Thank you all the same
二、完成句子，每空一词
11. 你怎么了，罗伯特？
_______ _______ _______ you, Robert
12. 谢谢你帮助了我。
Thank you _______ your _______.
13. 到我们做作业的时候了。
_______ time _______ us _______ _______ _______ homework.
14. 我在回家的路上遇见了我的朋友。
I _______ my friend _______ _______ _______ _______.
15. 她在晚上7:30看电视。
She _______ TV at _______ _______ seven in the evening.
三、完型填空
We are middle school (16) _______. We are (17) _______ Grade One. Kate, Mike, Lucy (18) _______ I are in Class Four. Kate (19) _______ eleven. Mike and Lucy are twelve. I’m thirteen.
We have a new (20) _______. In it you can (21) _______ forty desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. The map is a (22) _______ China. (23) _______ brooms (扫帚) are behind the door (门). On a desk you can see some pens. The red (24) _______ is Kate’s. Look at the clock. It’s about four o’clock. It’s time (25) _______ sports.
16. A. students B. teachers C. boys
17. A. in B. at C. to
18. A. or B. and C. but
19. A. am B. are C. is
20. A. class B. grade C. classroom
21. A. see B. look C. look at
22. A. map B. map of C. of map
23. A. This B. That C. The
24. A. one B. ones C. it
25. A. play B. to play C. playing
四、阅读理解
Bill is an Australian boy. He studies at Darwin School. His father is a worker. He works in a big zoo. His mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a small town (城镇) near their home. In her school there are about one hundred students. Many of them are from China. The Chinese students work hard at English. Bill’s mother is pleased with the Chinese children. Bill says that he wants to be an English teacher, too. He would like to teach Chinese or Japanese students, because he wants to learn (学习) Chinese or Japanese from them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
26. Bill studies in a Chinese school.
27. Bill’s father works in a big zoo.
28. All the students in Bill’s mother’s school are from China.
29. Bill wants to be a teacher of Japanese.
30. There are three people in Bill’s family.
Dogs are very useful animals. And they are very popular (受欢迎的) because they are very friendly to people. They are many different kinds of dogs in the world and you should find one suit (适合) to you. Some dogs, like sheep dogs, should not be pets because they are working dogs. They need exercise every day and they need a lot of space (空间). Dogs need love but will reward (回报) you a lot.
Many old people look on (把……看作) their dogs as their good friends. If they have only one piece of bread they would give it to their dogs. Without the dogs they can’t feel (感觉) well. They talk to them. They let their dogs live in the same room with them. They love dogs very much.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
31. Dogs are very popular because they are very ______ to people.
A. expensive B. friendly C. happy
32. If you ______ it, your dog can reward you a lot.
A. know B. love C. hit (打)
33. Working dogs need ______ and a lot of space to keep them happy and strong.
A. meat B. eggs C. exercise
34. The underlined word “without” means _______.
A. 有 B. 没有 C. 抚养
35. Many old people look on their dogs as their ______ at home.
A. good friends B. children C. workers仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三)
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：
Do you like English
They don’t like apples at all.
Does he like Chinese
My father doesn’t live in Haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English.
-- Can he sing this song in English -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.
二、重点短语和句型：
1. live in＋地点/ live with sb和……一起
2. May I study English with you
3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to
5. at the English corner
6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do =What is your father =What’s your father’s job
9. look after
10. at home/at school
11. a photo of my family
12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk
14. on a farm/ in the shop
15. May I take your order
16. May I help you = Can I help you = What can I do for you
17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物
18. What do youhave for breakfast
19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me ---OK, I’d love to.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格：
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：
I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）
She likes English. （she为主语）
Do they go with us （ they为主格, us为宾格）
四、both 与all 的异同：
both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：
They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.
而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如：
They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）
They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）
五、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如：
my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather
“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构…of; 如：
a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
六、不可数名词数量的表达
milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；
练习：将下列词组译成英语：
1、一群孩子_________________ 2、两箱子苹果_________________
3、三篮子蔬菜_________________ 4、九块面包_________________
5、十杯牛奶_________________ 6、五块肉_________________
7、多种植物_________________ 8、一副眼镜_________________
9、两块冰_________________ 10、三张纸_________________
11、四瓶橘汁_________________ 12、五杯茶_________________
13、六碗米饭_________________ 14、七袋米_________________
15、八块木头_________________ 16、九块金属_________________
七、提建议的六种说法：
1. Why not do …… 为什么不？
2. Why don’t you do …… 你为什么不？
3. What about doing ….. …..怎么样？
4. How about doing ….. ……如何？
5. Would you like to do ….. 愿意/想……？
6. Let’s do ……! 让我们干……！
如果同意，则回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.
如不同意，则回答：No, let’s…./No, thanks
练习：
（一）、选择填空。
( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________
A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course
( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.
A. with B. from C. under D. in
( )3. ______ he like the English corner
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner
A. in B. on C. with D. at
( )5 ---May I know your fax number ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.
( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )7. Please call _______ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her
( )8 Books are helpful _____ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to
( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. my
( )10. -- Whose trousers are they ---__________.
A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs
( )11. ---_______ ---He’s a doctor.
A . What is his name B. What does he look like
C. What does he do D. What does he like
( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.
A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in
( )14.________ he study --- In a middle school
A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does
( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks
( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.
A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both
( )17. ---__________ ---In a factory.
A. Were does he work B. Where is he from
C. What does he do D. What does he like
( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at
( )19. Those are my______ clothes
A. children’ B. children’s C. parents’s D. parents
( )20.I am an_________ boy A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian
( )21. ---__________ ---Yes, please.
A. What would you like B. What does he look like
C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like
( )22. I’d like ___________
A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea
( )23. What would you like ________
A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink
( )24.I have _________ in the morning.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )25 Would you like _____milk A. a B. an C. some D. many
( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food ---Yes, I have______.
A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any
( )27. They have ____________.
A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread
( )28.---____________ ---Very good. I like it very much.
A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it
C. What do you think of it D. May I help you
( )29. Do you want ________ an apple A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like
( )30.--- ___________ ---Good idea.
A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice
C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order
（二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes
2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)
3.Help ____________（you） to some fish, children.
4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.
5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.
6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)
7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.
8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.
9.He ___________(teach) in a school
10._______ (we) friend is a cook.
11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.
12.Is your son a ___________(work)
13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family
14.They are all _______________( office worker).
15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.
16.Who __________(look) after Rose
17.He ___________(live) in China.
18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.
19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.
20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing
21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou
22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.
23.________(them) are in the same grade.
24.Thank _______(your) very much.
（三）、按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1. He likes his pet very much..（否定句）
He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.
2. I speak English at school. （一般疑问句）
______ ________ _______ English at school
3. Does he like a cat (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________.
4. He lives in Ding’an..(就划线部分提问) _________ ________ _______
5. I like my pet very much （同义句）I like my pet_________ _________.
6. Thank you very much. (同义句) Thanks _________ ________ .
7. Zhou Lan likes dogs. (就划线部分提问)_________ __________ dogs
8. The letter is from Tom. (就划线部分提问) _________ is the letter__________ 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）
一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：
has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，
am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：
1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes
2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies
4）特殊情况：have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,
回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：
She has small eyes.
She doesn’t have small eyes.
-- Does she have small eyes -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：
They have small eyes.
They don’t have small eyes.
-- Do they have small eyes -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
练习：
( )1.. ---______ he American ---Yes. He comes from America.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
( )2. ---Do you have a sister ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.
( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )4. What color _________ he like
A.is B. do C. has D. does
( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t
根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you from Canada
3. ________ they have many friends
4. ________ he from Hainan
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your mother a doctor
9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.
12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth -- No, he ______ not.
18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：
It is my shirt.= It is mine.
句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：
Is this your coat == Is this coat yours 这是你的大衣吗？
练习：
( )1. -- Is that coat ________. -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your
( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your
( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.
A. she B. his C. her D. she’s
( )4.---______ dress is it ---It’s hers.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which
( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours
根据汉语写单词：
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back
2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.
3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).
4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out
5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.
7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.
8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.
9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？
10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.
12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.
13.This is__________（我的）pen. That’s__________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________（你们的）。
15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.
16.---Whose bike is this ---It’s__________（他的）.
17.Those are_________(我们的)desks. __________（他们的）are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _________（我们的）？
--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles ---Yes, she______.
3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.
5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.
6. Maria___________(try)on the new dress.
7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.
8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot.
9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim________ (go) at 6:45.
12. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.
13. -- ________Mary often___________(watch)TV
-- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday.
14. _____you want________(eat)some hamburgers
15. -- Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me -- Yes, I’d love to.
16. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with me
18. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get)up now.
19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English -- Yes, I do.
20. -- May I _________(take )your order -- A bottle of apple juice.
21. -- Can I__________( sit) down now —Sure.
22. Why not__________(come)to China Good idea.
23. Let me _________(help)you.
24. -- How about____________(swim) this Sunday
-- No problem.
25. Mr. Chen asks him ________ (come) to school on time.
四、重点句型和短语：
1. Who’s your favorite film star
2. What color is his/her hair
3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
4. look the same /look at/ look like
5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.
6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
7. -- Whose dress is this -- It’s mine.
8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：
a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses
9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like 长得怎么样？如：
-- What does your father look like -- He is not very tall but very strong.
练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1.He is a good student.（否定句）He ________a good student.
2. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）______ _______ in the same school
3. Does she have a round face (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.
4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______
5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She __________ _________ __________.
6. Do they have a big house . (否定回答)_________ ，________ _________.
7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs
8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_______ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）
________ you ________ a good English teacher
11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）______ ______ blond hair
13. Do you know (肯定回答)________, ________ ________.
14. Her skin is yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ her skin
15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _________ _________.
16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)______ girl______ ________ sister
17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）______ they look the same
18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_______ ______Jack.
19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______you like
20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)______ ________ _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He ________ _________a pair of new pants.
23. Does it look like a cat (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.
24. Her coat is yellow.(就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______her coat
25. Whose is this jacket （同义句）_________ ________ is this
26. The girl’s shoes are over there.. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes
27. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this
28. Are those men old （变单数句子）______ ______ ______ old
29. Does he like an orange （变复数句子）______ _____ like ______
30. What does he look like (同义句) What ______ he _______ like 知识点梳理
（一）核心词汇
mine whose bike cat our banana their baby bag shirt jacket think new classmate clothes find help us him
常用词组
help sb do sth
（二）重点句子
-Is this your cap,Jane -No, it’s not mine.
-Whose cap is it,then -It’s Sally’s.
-Whose banana are these -They’re their bananas/theirs.
I think it’s Kangkang’s/Li Ming’s.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
His pants are blue and mine are white.
This man is from Canada.
（三）交际用语
Guess！Who is he
Please help us find him.
（四）语法精粹
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
They are our shoes. They are ours.
’s 表示名词的所有格 This is Li Ming’s shirt.
重点知识讲解
1．-Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车？
-It’s his bike./ It’s his.是他的（自行车）。
第一个his是形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词。置于名称之前，用来修饰，限定名词；第二个his等于his bike,是名词性物主代词，其后不加名词。如：
Our books are new.= The new books are ours.
His bag is green.=The green bag is his.
Their desks are all here.= The desk here are all theirs
2．–Whose cat is that 那只猫是谁的？
-It is her cat./It’s hers.是她的（猫）。
（1）whose 疑问代词，意为“谁的”，其后加名词，再加一般疑问句，或whose加一般疑问句。如：
Whose computer is that = Whose is that computer
那是谁的电脑？
（2）hers 为名词性物主代词，意为“她的（猫）”，其后不在加名词。
3．I think it’s Li Ming’s.我认为（想）是李明的。
（1）I think 可作为插入语，通常放在句尾或句首。
如：-What’s that 那是什么？
- A plane, I think.我想是飞机。
（2）当不能简单的用Yes 或No回答的时候，可用I think 来表达。
如：-Can you spell it 你会拼写（它）吗？-I think so.我想我会。
（3）Li Ming’s 是名词所有格，意为“李明的”。 名词所有格一般表示所有或所属关系，意为: “……的，在名词后加上’s.
如： Maria’s book is here.玛利亚的书在这里。
【拓展】1) 单数名词词尾加’s. 复数名词词尾没有s 的，也要加’s,表示所有格。
如：the boy’s food 男孩的食物 men’s room 男厕所
2）名词已有复数（即词尾已有s）,则只加“”，表示所有格。
如：a girls’ school 女子学校 Teachers’ day
3)如果两个名词并列并且分别有’s,则表示分别拥有；如果只是最后一个名词后有’s，则表示共有。
如：John’s and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽各自的房间。（各有一个房间）John nd Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽共同的房间。（共有一个房间）
【链接】前面我们已经学习了加’s 的缩写形式。如：he’s, what’s, that’s 等。是所有格还是缩写形式必须根据具体的语境来判断。如： That’s a book.那是一本书。（that’s 是that is的缩写形式，意为“那是”。）
即时演练
翻译短语。
1.玛利亚的书___________________
2.两位女教师______________________________
3.男式服装_____________________
4.吉姆和汤姆共有的房间_____________________________________
5.我妈妈的房间__________________________________________
4.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.我们看起来很像，但我们穿着不同的衣服。
Clothes总以复数形式出现，统称各种衣服，包括上衣、裤子、裙子、帽子和鞋等，不指单件衣服，也不和具体数字的数词连用。它作主语时，谓语用复数。如：My new clothes are from Guangdong. 我的新衣服产自广东。 Don’t judge a person by the clothes he wear. 不要以貌取人。
【链接】我们已学过关于服装的名词有：dress女服，连衣裙；cap 帽子；shoes 鞋，coat 外套，大衣；skirt 短裙； shirt(男士)衬衫； T-shirt T恤衫；pants裤子
5.This man is from Canada.这位男子来自加拿大。Man （男人）的复数形式是men; woman(女人)的复数形式是women,注意 women 的读音是/’wimin/.
【拓展】当man, woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果名词是复数，那么man 和 woman也用复数形式。如：men teachers 男教师， women doctors 女医生
6.Please help us find him.请帮我们找到他。
（1）注意此句中动词help的句型。“帮助某人做某事”可以是help sb do sth,也可以是help sb to do sth.或 help sb with sth. 如：She help me (to) learn English.=She helps me with my English.她帮我学英语。
（2）此句中的us, him分别是we,he 的宾格。动词和介词后面的人称代词要用宾格的形式，I can help him.我能帮助他。I go to school with her.我和她去上学。
例题讲解
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
⑴Whose dress is this ------- It’s________ (I)
⑵This bike isn’t Mary’s.____ (she) is over there.(在那边)
⑶Are those ________ (you) apples
⑷These are our oranges. Those are _______ (their).
⑸Those apples are not _______ (our).
⑹Mr.Gao is _______ (he) teacher.
2.句型转换
⑴ This is my book. That is yours. (同义句)
This is _______. That is _____ _______。
⑵They are Sally’s pants.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ are they
⑶ Whose jacket is this (同义句)
_____ is ______ _______
3.翻译
⑴ 这是谁的夹克？_________________________________
⑵这些书是你的吗？_________________________________
⑶A: What color is Kangkang’s T-shirt ______________________
B: It’s blue and white. ____________________________
⑴ 棕色的头发 _____________
⑵ small eyes __________
⑶ 大嘴 __________
⑷ 帮助我们找他 _______________
⑸ He is in black. _______________________
当堂练习
1.句型转换
⑴ This big apple is my sister’s. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is this big apple
⑵ This is my coat.(同义句)
The coat is _______ 。
⑶ Is that cat yours (同义句)
Is that _____ ______
⑷ Those toys are theirs. (同义句)
Those are ______ ________ .
⑸ I have a blue knife. He has a red knife.(同义句转换)
The blue knife _____ ______ and the red _____ is _____.
⑹ The bag under the tree is yours. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______the bag under the tree
2.选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空
look find give help come
1.The old man is very poor(可怜). Let us _____ him.
2. David Beckham _____ from England.
3. He ____ like his father.
4. These photos are ours. Please ____ them to us.
5. I can’t ____ my pen, Where is it
3.根据句意及首字母填空。
⑴ I can’t f______ my pen. _______ you help me
⑵ Those photos are ours. Please give them to _____.
⑶ The boy is lost(迷路).The p______ can help them.
⑷ He is a good student. We like _____ very much.
作业题
1.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
⑴ This is not _____ book. _______ is new. (I)
⑵ A: Are these ______ pens (you)
B: No, they are not _____(we). They are ______ (their).
⑶ A: Whose shirt is this
B: I think it’s ________ (Jane).
⑷ I have a friend. ____ name is Wang Mei. ___ is from Shandong. (she)
⑸ Please help us find _____.( he)
2.句型转换
⑴ These shoes are green. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ are these shoes
⑵ John is tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ John _____ ______
⑶ What color are these trousers (用blue回答)
_____________________________________
⑷ This apple is red. (同义句)
This is a ______ _______ 。
⑸ This is my book. (对划线部分提问)
________________________
3.连词成句
1. are, whose , those , books.
2. mine, bike , is , the.
__________________________________________________
3. cat, black , Mr.Li’s , is , the.
________________________________________
4.句型转换
1. Is this apple Lily’s (做肯定回答) _____,___ is Lily’s.
2. Those shoes are mine. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ shoes ______ those
3. Whose T-shirt is this
_________ ___________. (它是我的T恤衫)
5.翻译下列句子
⑴这是谁的帽子？____ ___ ___ ___
⑵Is this cap yours __ ___________________________
⑶它是我的。谢谢。__ ____ . ____ ______.
⑷你的自行车是白色的，我的是蓝色的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ , _____ _____ _____.
⑸ Whose bananas are these
______________are__________ (我的香蕉)。（一）字母
（1）字母在英语文字中的作用
英语是一种拼音文字，共有26个字母，它们是组成英语单词的基本要素，因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。
（2）字母的书写
1）英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体，平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。
2）英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜，斜度要一致，倾斜度约5度。如Aa，Bb，Cc。
3）字母的分类
英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有26个字母，其中Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu这5个字母是元音字母，其余的21个字母是辅音字母。
区分元音字母和辅音字母
26个字母中元音字母的读音最多，读准了元音字母，对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的，26个字母中只有Aa（一个）和I（我）可单独构成一个单词，其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母，元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如：good，morning，nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。
（二）重点词组
Excuse me 对不起，原谅，请问，打搅
be from…来自 …… ，是 …… 人
name card 名片
telephone number电话号码
Good evening ! 晚上好
（三）重点句型
1.---Where are you from 你来自哪里？--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
Where are you from 用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from……来自 ……。如，
She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。
2.ABC美国广播公司 ID身份（证）
BBC 英国广播公司 kg千克
CBA中国篮球协会 km千米
IBM 国际商用机器公司 ml毫升
CD光盘 mm毫米
3.---What’s your name 你叫什么名字？ ---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。
1）What’s your name 用于询问对方的姓名，常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。
2）以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调，但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。
4.---What’s your /his /her telephone number 你/他/她的电话号码是多少？ --- It’s…. 它是……。
5.Good evening! 晚上好！
（四）语法学习
Be 动词的用法：
(1)我用am, 你用are，单数要用is, 复数都用are，is用在他她它。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.
My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
根据所给汉语提示填空
1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada
—No, I'm not.
2. —Where is she from
—She___________________(来自 ) China.
3. —Good evening
-____________(晚上好)!
4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.
5. He is_________________(一个教师).
用am, is , are 填空
1. I _______from China.
2. Her name_______Jane.
3. They______ in England.
4._______ you from Washington D. C.
5. She _______a doctor.
6. —Are you from Japan —Yes, I _______.
7. He _______a teacher.
8. His name _______ Michael.
9. —_______he a student
—No, he isn't.
10. What_______ her name
单项选择
（ ）1 Deng yaping is from _____.
A Japan B the USA C China
( ) 2 ----Are you Miss Wang
----_____,I’m_____.
A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no
( ) 3 ________,is she Kate
A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you
( )4----Is he Zhou Jun
----_____________
AYes,he’s BYes,he are C No,he isn’t
( )5 ----Are Maria and Jane from China
----No , _______.
Athey aren’t Bshe isn’t CHe isn’t
（ ）6-----Who is hs
-----He is _____.
Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin
( )7 ----Where _____they from
-----They are from Japan.
Ais B are Cam
( )8Excuse me,_______J.K.Rowling from Japan.
-----I don’t know.
Ais Bare Care
( )9----Are they from the U.S.A. ---
----_______
AYes,you are BYes,they are
CNo,you aren’t
( )10----Where _______from
-----Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A.
Ais she Bare you Care they
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What’s _____(you) name
2. Sarah and Anna______( be ) from England. They_____( be ) very nice.
3. Da Ming and I ______( be ) from China. They_____( be ) good friends.
4. Excuse_____( I ) , ______( be ) you Bill
5.Liu Ying ______( be ) from China and Jones ______( be ) from the U.S.A.
单选
<.>1What's your QQ number
________
A.That's 3968337604 B. You are 396837604
C. It's 396837604 D.They are 396837604
< >2.--What___your telephone number
--It's (010)8919---8668.
A.am B. is C. Are D. Be
< >3--Where___you from
---Lucy___from the U. S. A.,and I__from China .
A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are
< >4.---___is Mary from
__She's from England .
A.Where B. Where's C.What's D.What .
完成对话
A: ____________________________
B: Her name is Linda.
A:_____________________________
B: It's (027)8938__8802
单项选择
1. What's _______name
A. he B. him C. her D. she
2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A.
A. is B. are C. am D. does
3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan.
A. is B. are C. am D. in
4. —Where is Nanjing
—It's _______Jiangsu.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. —Are you Jane
A. Yes, I'm. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. I'm.
6. —_______ are you from
—I'm from Nanjing.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How
7. _______is his name
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How
8. —Is she Kate
A. Yes, she isn't. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she aren't.
9. I am_______ China.
A. to B. for C. at D. from
10. _______is in Canada.
A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York D. Cuba
11. —Where_______they from
—Maria_______from Cuba and Jane _______from Canada.
A. is;is; is B. are; is; are
C. are; is; is D. are; are; are
12. —Where is Washington D. C.
—It's in_______.
A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America
13. —Good afternoon!
A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening! C. Hello! D.Hi!
14. —_______where are you from
—I'm from Zhuzhou.
A. Good morning, B. Good evening,
C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you,知识点梳理
（一）单词
1.for short简称 2. in the same class 在同一班 3.study … with… 与…一起学习…
4.very much 非常 5. No problem 没问题 6.Of course =Sure 当然 15.at home在家
7.help"study each other 互相帮助/学习 7.learn from one another互相学习 8.pen pal笔友
10.speak Chinese 讲汉语 11.want to do sth. 想要做某事 12.visit the Great Wall 参观长城
13. in English 用英语 14. be helpful to… 对…有帮助 15.at the English corner 在英语角
（二）句型
1. May I do sth. 我可以做某事吗
e.g. : May I know/have ask your name
May I study English with you
May I call you Mike
2.Could you please tell me your name 你可以告诉我你的名字吗？
Sure. My name is …当然可以，我叫……
2. like … very much 非常喜欢… eg. I like apples very much 我非常喜欢苹果
like … a little 有点喜欢… eg. I like apples a little我有点喜欢苹果
not like … at all 一点也不不喜欢… eg. She doesn’t like apples at all 她一点也不喜欢苹果
（三）语法
一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese
否定句: We don't speak Chinese.
一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don't.
2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: Mike doesn't speak English.
一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English
回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页
代词
人称代词: 数/格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 hesheit himherit they them
主格:在句中当句子主语
e.g. I have a good friend.
He has a good friend.
宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike. (动宾)
Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .
Help us find him. (动宾)
人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；
我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；
两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。
特殊情况：
1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
物主代词：
人称 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 hisherits his
hers
its their theirs
形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher
题讲解
下列句子中有一处是错的，请找出
1.My uncle doesn’t lives there.
A B C D
2. Is your sister speak English at school
A B C D
3. Does that man say English
A B C D
4. Is that letter with English
A B C D
5. We live in the China.
A B C D
6. His sister both are doctors.
A B C D
7. Is your father a cooker
A B C D
8. Are you a office worker
A B C D
9. What is your father do
A B C D
10 . Where are you work
A B C D
练习
根据句子意思和所给的首字母完成单词
1. Could you t_______ me about your school
2. The little boy can s________ English.
3. His Chinese is p_______, but mine is good.
4. ---Can you help me
---No p________.
5. We often help each o________.
6. Mum, this is my c_______, Jim.
7. Lucy, please have a s_________.
8. Are your parents b________ English teachers
9. Tom, is your father a bus d______
10. His father is a c_______. He can cook nice food.
按要求转换下列句型
1. Could you please tell me your name (改为同义句)
May I _______ _______ _______
2. He likes Chinese. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ he ______ Chinese
3. Jim and Tom love to play with us. (改为否定句)
Jim and Tom ________ ________ to play with us.
4. His English is not good. (改为同义句)
His English _______ _______.
5. Let’s help one another. (改为同义句)
Let’s help _______ ________.
根据汉语完成句子
1. 他非常喜欢汉语。
He _______ English ________ ________.
2. 你能帮我学英语吗？
Can you _______ me ________ my English
3. 他来自美国吗？
_____ he ______ _____ America
4. 你妹妹想找一个笔友吗？
Does your sister _______ ________ ________ a pen pal
5. 帮助他没问题。
It’s ________ ________ to help him.
根据句子意思和所给的首字母，补全单词
1. What does he s________
2. ---Where does he want to v______
--- Dalian.
3. Does he l_______ in Xinjiang
4. ---W_______ is the letter from
---Jim.
5. He is my pen pal. I often get his l_______.
作业
按要求转换下列句型
1. I am in Class One. Jim is in Class One, too. (改为同义句)
Jim and I ________ in the _______ class.
2. I like it very much. (改为否定句)
I _______ _______ it ________ _______.
3. Jim helps me to learn English. (改为同义句)
Jim helps me _______ English.
4. He lives in Shenzhen.( 就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ he ______
5. Do you often help your friend ( 作否定回答)
______, I ________.
按要求写出下列词的各种形式
1. train (复数) _______ 2. kite (复数)________ 3. family (复数)________ 4. she (宾格)______
5.they (宾格)_______ 6. you (主格)__________ 7. does(否定形式)_______8. we (宾格)________
根据汉语完成句子
1. 你的笔友想来中国吗？
Does your pen pal _______ ________ ________ China
2. 这是一封用英语的写的信吗？
Is this a letter _______ English
3. 他根本不喜欢面包。
He doesn’t like bread _______ ________.
4. 他经常去英语角吗？
Does he often _______ _____the English corner
你认识那个穿红色衣服的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl ________ _______
单项选择
1. My friend wants ______ Tokyo.
A. live B. lives C. to live in D. live to
2. We often help ______.
A. he B. he’s C. him D. his
3. ---Do you like it ______
--- Yes, I like it very much.
A. at all B. a lot C. a little D. little
4. Mary ______in a high school.
A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying
5. His Chinese is poor, _______ I often help him.
A. but B. and C. Or D. So
连词成句
1. like, the English Corner, you, do
___________________________
2. like, Chinese, little, I, a
___________________________.
they, want, to, do, study, English
________________________
Jim, in, city, lives, the
________________________.
you, what, do, say, letter, in, the
________________________