n .（外）孙女 g randdaughter
factory n. 制造厂，工厂
n .（外）孙子 grandson
v. 污染
【 词】step by step（逐步地） pollute a dj. polluted（受污染的）
【 短】take the first step（迈出第一步）
n. n. pollution（污染）
【 短】don’t step on the grass ① 步骤，措施；台阶，脚步（不要践踏草坪）
② v. 踩，走，跨步 step
【 短】take steps to do sth.=take measures recycle v . 回收利用，再使用（废品）
t o do sth.（采取措施做某事） 【词】a waste of（浪费…）
a dj. 快速的，迅速的 【短】waste sth. on sb./sth.（浪费某物在某
r apid ① n. 废料，废弃物；浪费
adv. rapidly（快速地） 人 /某事上）② v. 浪费
③ adj. 废弃的，无用的 【短】waste time/money（in）doing sth.（
n . 回收利用 recycling 浪费时间/金钱做某事）
w aste
n. 橡胶 【 词】waste water/gas/paper（废水/气/纸）
r ubber
a dj. rubbery（有弹性的，似橡胶的） a dj. wasteful（浪费的）
许 多，很多 tons of e nemy n. 敌人，仇人
module 12
n. 吨 ton c rop n. 庄稼，作物（可数）
【词】cloth bags（布袋） n . 布，布料 c loth v . 杀死，弄死k ill
n. killer（杀手，止痛药）
v . 减少，减低，缩小（反：increase 增加，扩
大 ，提高） r educe o il n. 石油
n. reduction（减少，缩小） l ittle-less-least（少/小-更少/小-最少/小）
v . 重说，重新做 r epeat less ① adj. 较小的，较少的 much/many-more-most（多-更多-最多） ② n. 极少数，较少量 good/well-better-best（好-更好-最好）
t hrow away b ad/badly-worse-worst（差-更差-最差）扔掉，丢弃
adj. 无望的（反：hopeful 有希望的）
n . 瓶 b ottle hopeless
v. hope 【短】hope to do sth.（希望做某事）（希望）
v. 再次使用，重复利用 r euse 【短】hope for sth.（希望得到某物）
【 短】develop a recycling policy（制定回收 china n. 瓷，瓷器 【 词】china cup（陶瓷杯）
n . 政策，方针政策） p olicy
【短】divide…into…（把…分成…）
d ivide v. 分开，分裂
plastic bags ① n. 塑料【词】 （塑料袋） ② adj. 塑料的 p lastic
【 词】dividing line（分界线）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版九上M12 词汇专项练习
一、按方框中单词的正确形式填空
throw away waste little waste recycle rapid pollute reduce hope divide
It is really____________to throw so many things away.
If we can keep____________rubbish, the environment will become better and better.
The water____________, I advise you not to drink it.
You’d better____________your time, or you can’t finish your homework on time.
We____________into three groups by Miss Ye in our English class .
Although everyone thinks Tom is____________ in this contest, he doesn’t give up.
My grandma keeps collecting waste paper____________it.
I was mad at my little sister, because she____________my priceless collections.
The aging of population today, is____________developing and has become a social problem.
To live a green life, we should save more energy and produce____________rubbish.
按单词的正确形式填空
If we pay attention to ____________（pollute）now, the future will be____________（hope）.
A large number of wild animals____________（杀死）by the hunters in the past decade.
His____________（敌人）were searching for him.
The government has developed recycling____________（政策）to reduce rubbish.
Miss Li asked me____________（重复）her question.
My grandma has a____________（孙女）and two____________（孙子）.
If the government doesn’t close down these____________（工厂）, the____________（庄稼）near them will be killed.
____________（重复利用）resources is a good way to protect our environment.
He wants to take____________（措施）to improve his living standard.
My grandma collects the used____________（瓶子）to make money.
Use clean____________（布）to clean up the kitchen.
We should take our own bags instead of using__________（塑料）bags from the supermarket.
Miss Li will____________（分开）us into three groups to play a new game.
The country is developing at a____________（快速）rate.
15.It is estimated that we will run out of____________（石油）and other fuels in the next few decades.
参考答案：
一、1.wasteful 2. reducing 3. has been polluted 4. not waste 5. were divided 6. hopeless 7. to recycle 8. threw away 9. rapidly 10. less
二、1. pollution; hopeful 2. have been killed 3. enemies 4. policies 5. to repeat 6. granddaughter; grandsons 7. factories; crops 8. Reusing 9. steps 10. bottles 11. cloths 12. plastic 13. divide 14. rapid 15. oil
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外研版九上M12 词汇默写
1.制造厂；工厂n.__________→复数_____________
2. 污染v._____________→污染n.________________→受污染的adj._____________
3. 回收利用；再使用（废品）v.__________________
4. 废料；废弃物n. 浪费v._____________→浪费的adj._____________
5. 敌人；仇人n._____________→复数________________
6. 庄稼；作物n._____________
7. 杀死；弄死v._____________
8. 石油n.________________
9. 较小的；较少的adj.较少数；较小量n.___________→最高级_____________→原形_____________
10. 无望的adj.____________→反义词adj._____________→无望地adv._____________
11. 瓷器；瓷n._____________→陶瓷杯________________
12. 分开v._______________→把......分成......________________
13. 塑料n. 塑料的adj._____________→塑料袋________________
14. 政策；方针n.______________→复数________________
15. 再次使用；重复利用v._______________
16. 瓶n._______________
17. 重说；重新做v._____________
18. 减少；减低；缩小v.____________→反义词_____________→减少，缩小n.________________
19. 布；布料n.________________
20. 吨n.________________
21. 橡胶n.______________
22. 回收利用n.___________
23. 快速的；迅速的adj.______________→快速地adv._______________
24. 步骤；措施n.____________→采取措施做某事________________________
25. （外）孙子______________
26. (外) 孙女________________
短语：
27. 扔掉；丢弃__________________________
28. 许多；很多___________________________
答案：
factory; factories 2. pollute; pollution; polluted 3. recycle 4. waste; wasteful 5. enemy; enemies 6. crop 7. kill 8. oil 9. less; least; little 10. hopeless; hopeful; hopelessly 11. china; china cup 12. divide; divide...into... 13. plastic; plastic bag 14. policy; policies 15. reuse 16. bottle 17. repeat 18. reduce; increase; reduction 19. cloth 20. ton 21. rubber 22. recycling 23. rapid; rapidly 24. step; take steps to do sth. 25. grandson 26. granddaughter 27. throw away 28. tons of
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