(新课标) Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练（含答案）

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Unit8 Section A 1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. How do you make a banana milk shake
make v. 制作；使得，使变得
make sb. sth. 或make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
e.g. Dad made me a beautiful kite.= Dad made a beautiful kite for me. 爸爸为我制作了一只漂亮的风筝。
make 的其他常见搭配:
① make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
② make sb./sth. ＋adj . 使某人或某事……
③ be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
shake / e k / n.& v. 摇动；抖动（过去式shook）
e.g. Please give the bottle a good shake before you open it.
打开瓶子之前，请使劲摇一摇。
She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇了摇他，把他叫醒。
The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet
在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？
shake 的常见搭配：
milk shake 奶昔
shake hands 握手
shake one’s head 摇头
2. Turn on the blender.
turn on 接通（电源、煤气、水等）；打开
turn on 是动副结构短语。其反义短语为turn off，意为“关上（电源、煤气、水等）”。
turn 构成的短语：
turn in 上交
turn up 开大；调高
turn down 开小；调低；拒绝
turn into 变成
e.g. Mom, may I turn on the TV/ turn the TV on
妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？
Would you please turn off the light I can’t sleep well with it on.
请你关上灯好吗？开着灯我睡不好。
3. Cut up the bananas.
cut up 切碎
cut up 相当于cut... into pieces，为“动词+ 副词”型短语，后接代词宾格时，宾格要放在cut 与up 之间。后接名词作宾语时，放在中间或后面均可。
e.g. I will cut up the beef to make dumplings. Could you please help me to cut it up
我将切碎牛肉包饺子。请你帮我把它切碎好吗？
与cut 有关的短语还有：
cut out 删除
cut in 插嘴
cut off 中断；打断
cut down 削减；砍倒
Pour the milk into the blender.
pour /p (r) / v. 倒出；倾倒
(1)pour... into... 把……倒进……里
e.g. Stop pouring the dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. 停止向附近的河里或湖里倾倒污水。
(2)pour... out 把……倒出
e.g. Please pour the cold water out. 请把冷水倒出来。
(3)pour sth. for sb.= pour sb. sth.给某人倒某物
e.g. Can you pour me some tea, please = Can you pour some tea for me, please 请给我倒点茶好吗？
拓展：pour 作动词，还有“（雨）倾盆而下”之意。
e.g. It’s pouring outside. 外面下着瓢泼大雨。
5, How much yogurt do we need
how much 多少
e.g. How much milk is there in the glass
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
How much is the smart phone 这款智能手机多少钱？
I know how many machines there are, but I don’t know how much they cost.
我知道有多少台机器，但我不知道它们值多少钱。
辨析：how much 和how many
how much 作“多少”讲， 后接不可数名词，提问不可数名词的量；作“多少钱”讲用于询问物品的价格。
how many 后接可数名词，提问可数名词的数量
yogurt n. 酸奶
yogurt 作不可数名词，若表示它的量，常借助表示计量单位的词。
e.g. I’d like two cups of yogurt. 我想要两杯酸奶。
6. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
add v. 增加；添加
add 常见用法：
① add to 使（数量）增加；使（规模）扩大
② add… to…把…… 添加到……
③ add up to 总共是； 总计为
e.g. The bad weather added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday 你在寻找能给你的暑假增添色彩的事情吗？
We emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. 我们掏空了口袋，所有的钱总共是3.28 美元。
拓展：add 还有“补充道”之意。
e.g. “Please be careful,” my mother added. “请小心,” 我妈妈补充道。
7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
another 10 minutes 再10 分钟；另10 分钟
“another+ 基数词+ 名词”表示“再……；另……”，相当于“基数词+more+ 名词”。
e.g. We need another ten men to finish the task.
= We need ten more men to finish the task.
我们还需要10 个人来完成这项任务。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1._______ bananas and ________ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake
A. How many; how many B. How many; how much
C. How much; how much D. How much; how many
( )2. I want to buy __________ .
A. two bottles of milks B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottle of milk D. two bottle milks
( )3.--- _______ pieces of bread do you want
--- Two, please. And ___________ are they
A. How many; how much B. How much; how much
C. How many; how many D. How much; how many
( )4.Please _________ the TV quickly. Li Na is playing tennis in France.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( )5._________ the medical first, then make her comfortable and stay with her.
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. To get
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We need two ________ (spoon) of honey.
7. He _________ (put) the books into the desk and sat down.
8. Look！My mother _____________ (peel) an orange for me.
9. How many________________ (watermelon) do we need
10. Would you mind _________ (turn) on the light It's too dark here.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11. 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔呢？
________ do you make a ___________ __________ shake
12. 我想要两袋酸奶。 I'd like _________ _________ _________yogurt.
13. 将奶昔倒进碗中吧！
_________ the milk shake__________ the bowl.
14. 现在不要打开你的电脑。Now don't your computer.
15. 别忘了加一些糖和盐。
Don't forget some sugar and salt.
四、完形填空
It was sunny yesterday. Tina and her family 16 to have a picnic to enjoy the fine 17 . Tina didn't drive her car. She rode a bike 18 .
Tina had a nice car. It was a birthday present 19 her father. But she doesn't like driving the car. Now, many people have their own cars. There are more and more cars on the road. The roads become 20 , and the environment becomes 21 . Tina thinks it is a good 22 to buy a bike, because it is 23 and environment-friendly. So she 24 a bike in the shop last month. Now she likes going out by bike. She wants more people 25 bikes, and the world will become more beautiful.
( )16. A. go B. went C. is going D. goes
( )17. A. weather B. place C. trip D. holiday
( )18. A. first B. then C. instead D. also
( )19. A. with B. for C. in D. from
( )20. A. famous B. wet C. crowded D. quiet
( )21. A. beautiful B. bad C. special D. dry
( )22. A. exercise B. activity C. kind D. idea
( )23. A. expensive B. cheap C. ready D. easy
( )24. A. sent B. brought C. bought D. threw
( )25. A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. rides
五、阅读理解
The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, when the first English settlers(定居者) reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.
In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest(收获). They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help.
As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans.
( )26. If November 1 is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day
A. November 4. B. November 18. C. November 25. D. November 2.
( )27. Which of the following is true
A. The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day.
B. All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day.
C. Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays.
D. Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century.
( )28. When the first English settlers arrived in America,they .
A. had a hard time B. lived a happy life
C. taught American Indians how to farm D. had a lot of things to eat
( )29. The word "invite" means .
A. stop somebody from doing something B. let somebody do something
C. make somebody do something D. ask somebody to do something
( )30. We can guess there are more family reunions .
A. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day B. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day
C. on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving Day D. on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day
六、五选五
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
99. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
100. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn't climb down the chimney. 101. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents.
When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat.
102. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is.
103.
A. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real.
B. But he doesn't do that now.
C. Father Christmas is very kind.
D. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
E. He waits until the children are asleep.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BBAAA
二、6. spoons 7.put 8. is peeling 9. watermelon 10. turning
三、11. How; make; banana milk 12. two bags of 13. Pour; into
14. turn on 15. to add
四、16-20BACDC 21-25BDBCA
五、26-30CAADB
六、31-35CAEBD
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