专题 08 冠词
备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
考试时间：30分钟； 满分：60分
一 用单词的适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）
1.(河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考) Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion providing a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give ___43___ informal assessment of each student’s reading.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据名词assessment可知此处要用不定冠词，因形容词informal / n f ml/是以元音音素开头，可知要用an，表示“一个”。故填an。
2.(黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)____48____ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, and gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。
3.(湖北省2022-2023学年高三上学期10月调考试英语试题)The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants ___64___ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or more, as well as improved social skills and confidence.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，且feeling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
4.(重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With __39__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：只需点击鼠标，他们就可以进入他们可能永远无法实际参观的展厅。a click of“点击……”。故填a。
5（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：成都是中国著名的“动漫之都”。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
6.(辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高三总复习上学期第一次阶段测试) Despite China’s rapid development in the past few decades, customs and traditions continue to play ___36___ essential role in people’s lives.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：尽管中国在过去的几十年里快速发展，风俗和传统仍然在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an essential role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。
7.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题） When people put on ____48____ play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough to start the show.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。play为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
8.(北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月统练一英语试题)“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is ___7___ (hard) part of all.
【答案】the hardest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：过滤纤维有很多技巧，而计时是其中最困难的部分。根据后面的of all可知，这里是说所有技巧里面最难的部分，故横线上用hard的最高级。故填the hardest。
9.(广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中监测英语试题)Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has survived largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______45______amazing look at a world ago past.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰look，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后词语amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。
10.（湖南省岳阳地区2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性考试英语试题） I could have spent a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____45____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处表示“在短暂的停留之后”，stay作此意解时常用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前用不定冠词。其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
二 单句改错 （每句话有一处错误，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
2．Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
3．During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
4．As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
5．I still remember how hard first day was.
6．They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
7．Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
8．My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
9．At the first, I thought I knew everything and…
10. He even taught himself to play violin, and then he played it very well after practice.
11.Miss Zhang teaches the physics to all the students from different grades in the school.
12．I have learned it for almost half month.
13．It is not rare in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.
14．The building was set up in a September of 1990.
15．A beggar though Bob is, he is generous to the poor.
【答案】1．在football前加a 2．an→a 3．在countryside前加the 4．the→a 5．在first前加the 6．a→an/one 7．在picture前加the 8．the→a 9．删掉the 10.play后面加the 11.去掉第一个the 12.half后加a 13.1990s前加the 14.a→the 15.A beggar→Beggar
【解析】1．考查冠词。句意：突然，一个足球在我面前掉了下来，差点砸到我。结合句意此处表示“一个足球”，首次提到，表泛指，且football发音以辅音音素开头，故在football之前加a。
2．考查冠词。句意：我的每一家咖啡馆都会有不同的主题和独特的风格。形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
3．考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和爸爸去乡下看望我的祖父母。countryside前常用定冠词the 限定，意为“乡下”，故在countryside前加the。
4．考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢看动画片，但是无论我要求看多少次，我的父母都不让我看。结合句意此处表示“是一个孩子的时候”，表泛指，kid发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
5．考查冠词。句意：我还记得第一天是多么难熬。序数词first前应用定冠词the限定，故在first之前加the。
6．考查冠词。句意：他们住在离学校很远的地方，每天上班大约需要一个半小时。名词hour发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，也可以用one表示“一个”。故将a改为an/one。
7．考查冠词。句意：照片中我的周围是我当时生活中非常重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。结合句意此处的照片特指说话双方都知道（或正在看）的那张照片，故在picture前加the。
8．考查冠词。句意：我叔叔说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内致富。结合句意此处表示“在很短的时间内”，应用in a short period of time。故将the改为a。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：起初，我以为我什么都知道……。表示“起初”应用at first，固定搭配。故删掉the。
10. 考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故加the。
11.此处physics “物理”，是一个表学科的名词，前面不用冠词。
12.此处表示“半个月”应该使用half a month。
13.在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。
14.此处特指1990年的9月，故应用定冠词the。
15. 当though/as引导让步状语从句且从句中的表语前置时，如果表语是单数可数名词，前面的冠词要省去。
三、语篇填空 （每空1.5分，共30分）
用单词的适当形式完成下面两篇短文
Passage 1
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker ____1____ (deliver) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.
Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ____2____ (confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ____3____ (track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading ____4____ same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it ____5____ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the ____6____ (sweet) woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ____7____ we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ____8____ turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ____9____ (make) sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist ____10____ (visit) her country.
【答案】
1．delivered 2．confused 3．tracks 4．the 5．out 6．sweetest 7．when 8．it 9．to make 10．visiting
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在异国他乡坐火车时遇到一个好心的人，全程给作者指引方向。
1．考查动词时态。句意：火车停了下来，喇叭里传来售票员用德语、意大利语和法语传递信息的声音。分析句子可知，deliver在句中作谓语动词。根据上下文判断出应该用一般过去时，主语voice和deliver之间为主动传播，故答案为delivered。
2．考查形容词。句意：每个人都开始下车，一个老妇人看到我很困惑。根据空前的I was可知，此处应该填写修饰人的形容词，故填confused。
3．考查名词。句意：她会说一些英语，告诉我说轨道上发生了一些问题。根据常识判断，轨道是复数，故填tracks。
4．考查冠词。句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。根据“same way”可知，此处应该填定冠词，故填the。
5．考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。figure out为固定搭配，意为“弄明白”，故填out。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：她真的是最好心的女人。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应该填写形容词最高级，故填sweetest。
7．考查连词。句意：当我们到达了最终的目的地，我们下了车互相道别。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填when。
8．考查代词。句意：我问她还得走多远，结果发现她家要从另一条路回去两小时。It turned out that ...为固定句型，意为“结果是......”，故填it。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她从一辆火车跳到另一辆火车，一路走来，只为了确保我能赶上。分析句意可知，此处是表示目的，故用不定式，故填to make。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，远离自己的家，只是为了帮助一个困惑的游客去她的国家。分析句子成分可知，visit在句中作后置定语，修饰tourist，且两者之间为主动关系，故填visiting。
Passage 1
Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person ____11____ (go) back and forth between the surf’s edge ____12____the beach. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result of the natural ____13____ (act) of the tide.
The man ____14____ (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continued the task of ____15____ (pick) up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.
As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are ____16____ (thousand) of miles of beach ____17____ (cover) with starfish. You can’t ____18____ (possible) make any difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one ____19____ (many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said, “It surely made _____20_____difference to that one！”
【答案】
11．going 12．and 13．action 14．was stuck 15．picking 16．thousands 17．covered 18．possibly 19．more 20．a
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。成百上千的海星由于自然的潮汐而搁浅在沙滩上，有一个人来来回回穿梭在海滩和海浪之间，将垂死的海星一个个扔回海里，有人不解，说这是不起作用的，但他说对于他救起来的海星来说，肯定是有作用的。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：远处，他看见一个人在海浪和海滩之间来回走动。该句使用“see + 宾语 +宾补”结构，所设空处作宾补，所给词“go(走动)”与宾语之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词形式，故填going。
12．考查固定短语。句意：远处，他看见一个人在海浪和海滩之间来回走动。根据句意，“between… and…(在......之间)”为固定搭配，故填and。
13．考查名词。句意：当这个人走近时，他看到成百上千只海星由于潮汐的自然作用搁浅在沙滩上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作介词“as a result of”的宾语，所以应用名词，故填action。
14．考查固定短语。句意：这个人被这项显然毫无用处的任务难住了。根据句意可知，“被……困住”可用固定短语be stuck by …，根据上下文语境，应用一般过去时，故填was stuck。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他走近时，那个人继续把海星一个个捡起来扔进海里。根据其前的介词of可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词宾语，故填picking。
16．考查名词。句意：数千英里的海滩上布满了海星。“thousand(千)”前面不加具体数字,与of连用时，通常用复数形式，构成短语“thousands of(数千的)”，故填thousands。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：数千英里的海滩上布满了海星。分析句子成分可知，“___7____ (cover) with starfish”作后置定语，所给词“cover(覆盖)”与“beach(海滩)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，故填covered。
18．考查副词。句意：你这样做起不了什么作用。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填possibly。
19．考查比较级。句意：然后，他弯下腰又捡起一只海星扔回了海里。在数词之后，more（adj.）表示“ 附加的，额外的”，符合语境，“one more starfish”意为“又一只海星”，故填more。
20．考查固定短语。句意：他转身对那个人说:“这对它肯定起了作用!”根据句意，“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，故填a。专题 08 冠词
备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（原卷版）
考试时间：30分钟； 满分：60分
一 用单词的适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）
(河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考) Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion providing a perfect opportunity for the teacher to give ___43___ informal assessment of each student’s reading.
(黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考)____48____ opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the growing needs of citizens, and gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
3.(湖北省2022-2023学年高三上学期10月调考试英语试题)The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants ___64___ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or more, as well as improved social skills and confidence.
4.(重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With __39__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit physically.
5（浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）“Chengdu is known as ‘____62____capital of animation’ in China.
6.(辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高三总复习上学期第一次阶段测试) Despite China’s rapid development in the past few decades, customs and traditions continue to play ___36___ essential role in people’s lives.
7.（2022-2023学年广西9月联考英语试题） When people put on ____48____ play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough to start the show.
8.(北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月统练一英语试题)“There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is ___7___ (hard) part of all.
9.(广东省汕头市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中监测英语试题)Today, just as the sand and the desert survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has survived largely unchanged over the centuries, providing ______45______amazing look at a world ago past.
10.（湖南省岳阳地区2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性考试英语试题） I could have spent a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____45____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
二 单句改错 （每句话有一处错误，每小题1分，共15分）
Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
2．Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
3．During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
4．As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.
5．I still remember how hard first day was.
6．They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
7．Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
8．My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
9．At the first, I thought I knew everything and…
10. He even taught himself to play violin, and then he played it very well after practice.
11.Miss Zhang teaches the physics to all the students from different grades in the school.
12．I have learned it for almost half month.
13．It is not rare in 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.
14．The building was set up in a September of 1990.
15．A beggar though Bob is, he is generous to the poor.
三、语篇填空 （每空1.5分，共30分）
用单词的适当形式完成下面两篇短文
Passage 1
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the conductor’s voice over the loudspeaker ____1____ (deliver) a message in German, Italian, and French. I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those languages before my vacation.
Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was ____2____ (confuse). She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened on the ____3____ (track). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to get on trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading ____4____ same way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it ____5____ on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the ____6____ (sweet) woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and ____7____ we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and ____8____ turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.
She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just ____9____ (make) sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist ____10____ (visit) her country.
Passage 1
Once a man was walking along a beach. The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. In the distance he could see a person ____11____ (go) back and forth between the surf’s edge ____12____the beach. As the man approached, he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result of the natural ____13____ (act) of the tide.
The man ____14____ (stick) by the apparent uselessness of the task.There were far too many starfish. Many of them were sure to die. As he approached, the person continued the task of ____15____ (pick) up the starfish one by one and throwing them into the ocean.
As he came up to the person, he said, “You must be crazy. There are ____16____ (thousand) of miles of beach ____17____ (cover) with starfish. You can’t ____18____ (possible) make any difference.” The person looked at the man. He then bent down and picked up one ____19____ (many) starfish and threw it back into the ocean. He turned back to the man and said, “It surely made _____20_____difference to that one！”
