Unit 1 What's the matter？-Section A (grammar focus- 3c)课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Let’s act.
What’s the matter
I have a cold.
You should …
have a cold /
fever /
headache /
stomachache / sore back
/ toothache
see a doctor/ take some medicine/ drink a lot of water
lie down and rest / Do some exercise
eat ice cream. /
drink cold water. / go swimming. / speak loudly. /
eat hot food. /
eat sweet food.
Problems Should Shouldn’t
A: What’s the matter
B: I have a …
A: Maybe you should …but you shouldn’t …
B: That’s a good idea.
Make conversations
“have +表示疾病的名词”意为“患……病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用have got。
I have a headache / cold / sore throat / backache / stomachache / toothache.
我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/ 后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。
I have got a cold and I cannot smell.
我感冒了，闻不出味道。
1) take / catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。
Mary takes (a) cold easily.
玛丽易患感冒。
2) fall sick with：表示“患……病”
Jackie fell ill with a fever last week.
杰基上星期发烧。
知识拓展
情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。
情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：
I think you should lie down and rest.
我觉得你应该躺下休息。
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。
should的否定式是should not / shouldn’t, 意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：
You shouldn’t take such risks.
你不该冒这么大风险。
should 应该，应当
①表示建议
She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累，应该早点上床睡觉。
②表示责任或义务
You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。
Summary
谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时，not放在should后面，可缩略为shouldn’t。
She should not study when she is tired.
She shouldn’t study when she is tired.
谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，应该把should放在句首，并把句号变为问号。
—Should she study when she is tired
—Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn’t.
谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，应该把should放在疑问词后面，并将句号改为问号。
—Why should she study so hard
—Because she has a test tomorrow.
He hurt himself.
The driver didn’t think about himself.
Jenny cut herself.
Did you hurt yourself while you were playing soccer
Read the sentences and pay attention to the colored words.
Reflexive pronouns
Read more sentences with reflexive pronouns.
She is teaching herself English.
她在自学英语。
Did you make the cake yourself
这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗
The work itself is easy.
这工作本身很容易。
Help yourselves to apples!
你们随便吃些苹果吧！
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加 self 或 selves 组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：
themselves
yourselves
ourselves
复数
himself
herself
itself
yourself
myself
单数
第三人称
第二人称
第一人称
人称
数
句法作用 例句
宾语 The child can dress himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
Take good care of yourself.
好好照顾你自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.
但是司机并没有为自己着想。
主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.
布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You’d better ask the driver himself.
你最好问问司机本人。
表语
Just be yourself.
做你自己最好了。
Mary hasn’t quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。
Summary
人称代词
（主格）
人称代词
（宾格）
所有格形容词
（形容词性物主代词）
所有格代词
（名词性物主代词）
反身代词
I
you
he
she
me
my
your
you
him
her
his
her
mine
yours
his
myself
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
hers
人称代词
（主格）
人称代词
（宾格）
所有格形容词
（形容词性物主代词）
所有格代词
（名词性物主代词）
反身代词
it
we
they
it
its
our
us
them
their
its
ours
theirs
itself
ourselves
themselves
--- Who teaches ______ math
--- I teach ______.
A. your, myself B. you, myself
C. you, me D. you, herself
2. The father will make _____ a bike _____.
A. her, himself B. she, himself
C. her, herself D. she, herself
B
A
3. I like watching ______ in the mirror.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
4. Luckily, he didn’t hurt _____ terribly
yesterday.
A. him B. themselves
C. himself D. they
D
C
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. Be careful not to hurt ________ . It’s a new knife.
2. I don’t need any help. I can do it all by ______ .
3.Have a look at ________ in the mirror. What’s wrong with your face
4. He is too young to teach ________ English.
yourself
myself
yourself
himself
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday.
What _______ I do
B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
myself
should
should
4a
2. A: ________ the matter
B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. ________ we go
to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike ______ a fever
B: No, he _________. He ______ a stomachache.
A: He _________ drink some hot tea.
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
1. Jenny cut herself.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (get an X-ray
/put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: ________________.
She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).
My advice: ________________.
4b
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
4. Bob has a sore back.
They shouldn’t (sleep/exercise).
My advice: _______________
_________________________.
He should (lie down and rest
/take his temperature).
My advice: _______________
_________________________.
eat fruit and vegetables
exercise
To keep healthy, we should …
sleep late
eat too much sweet
We shouldn’t …
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4c
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself
while you were playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。
( )1. What’s the matter with him
( )2. Do you have a fever
( )3. I have a toothache.
( )4. When did it start raining
( )5. You shouldn’t drink so much coffee.
A. You should see a dentist.
B. I think you are right.
C. He has a headache.
D. No, I don’t.
E. At 9 o’clock.
C
D
A
E
B
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He shouldn't ________ (eat) in class.
2．Should I _________ (take) my temperature
3．The old man had problems breathing.What should we do
____________ (help) him
4．Watching TV __________ (it) isn't always bad for you, but too
much of it is not good.
5．“You are old enough, boy.You'd better do it___________(you),”
my father said to me.
eat
take
to help
itself
yourself
二、单项选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6．Those girls enjoyed ________ in the party last night.
A．them B．they
C．themselves D．herself
7．(达州中考)—Would you please come to play soccer
with me
—Sorry! My 5 year old brother can't look
after _________．
A．him B．himself C．his D．he
C
B
8．(广东中考)—Look at this model ship.I made it all by ______
last week.
—Wow，you are so smart!
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
9．The TV program Running Man ___________ is very fun.All of
us like to watch________.
A．it；it B．it；itself
C．itself；it D．itself；itself
D
C
10．(安徽中考)You ________drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．mightn't
B
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11．Should I cut up the carrots？(作否定回答)
No, _________ _____________．
12．My father has a headache.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ your father _________ a headache
you
shouldn't
Does
have
13．Mrs.Hand's daughter has a stomachache．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _____ __________________ _______ Mrs.Hand's
daughter
14．Lisa should ask her parents for help．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Lisa ________
What's
the
matter/trouble
with
What
should
do
1. Do the other exercises.