Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 同步练习2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

Unit 10 Section B同步练习
一、单项选择
1．一Why not go on a trip to Hangzhou or Beijing
一That's a good _________ .
A．decision B．advice C．suggestion D．question
2．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
3． Look out！The cup is _____ hot water.
A．full of B．fill with
C．full D．fill
4．---What does VOA_______
---Voice of China.
A．look for B．ask for
C．stand for D．wait for
5．Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
6．I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
7．Millie gets used to ________ in the new city.
A．lives B．living C．live D．lived
8．________ is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
A．It B．That C．This D．They
9．I cut the orange _______ and ate it _______ a fork.
A．down；use B．up；use C．down；with D．up；with
10．— It’s rude to ______ your chopsticks _____ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A．stuck; into B．sticking; onto
C．stick; into D．stick; for
11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us
--What a pity! I am free every day today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
12．--Do you know ________ when we meet someone for the first time in China
--Yes.We are supposed to shake hands.
A．what we are supposed to do B．where we are supposed to do
C．what are we supposed to do D．where are we supposed to do
13．The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its water is used to ________ electricity.
A．was used to; producing B．used to; produce C．was used to; produce D．used to; product
14．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
15．— Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday
— OK, let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
16．Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well
A．advice B．suggestion C．advices D．suggest
17．— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend
— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
18．George is good at sports. He ________ swims ________ plays basketball at 8:00 every Sunday morning.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also
19．My teachers are busy every day ________ Sunday.
A．during B．against C．before D．except
20．—Do you know why he didn't ________ a word when he ________ to
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken C．say; spoke D．speak; is spoken
二、语法选择
Greeting someone, saying goodbye—these situations make me feel uncomfortable. One peck（轻吻） Two pecks Three No kisses at all Why, as I get to the other person’s face, why can’t it be as ___21___ as a handshake
___22___ survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now ___23___ a handshake is too formal（正式的）. Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people ___24___ to be reserved（保守的）-unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes ___25___ work for us because we didn’t have to get too close, ___26___ nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like the easygoing people of some ___27___ countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is, we still find that ___28___ is a bit strange. What does a married man do when ___29___ a married woman, for example, how should someone younger greet someone older Guys don’t like to kiss one another, ____30____.The biggest questions, ____31____ you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, ____32____ comfortably give three, cheek-pecks have usually never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable British people. Even the handshake has its problems: don’t shake too ____33____, don’t hold the other person’s hand too weakly or don’t go in ____34____ dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better ____35____ it at a smile and a nod.
21．A．simply B．simple C．simpler D．simplest
22．A．A B．An C．The D．/
23．A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt
24．A．know B．has known C．are knowing D．are known
25．A．must B．had to C．used to D．had better
26．A．and B．but C．or D．so
27．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
28．A．its B．it C．this D．that
29．A．greet B．greeted C．to greet D．greeting
30．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
31．A．because B．although C．since D．if
32．A．who B．whom C．which D．what
33．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
34．A．by B．from C．with D．as
35．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
三、阅读单选
（一）
You know gift giving plays a very important role in modem society. Now let’s see what happened in some countries.
Australia
Australia is known for its friendly informality and lack of etiquette (缺乏礼节) . At a trade show, T-shirts, ties or a pin may be suitable souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
Greece
The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or a cake for the hostess is a fit gift.
Germany
A West Virginia executive (主管) , visiting Germany for the first time, was invited to the home of his largest customer. He decided to bring his hostess a bouquet of flowers. He selected a dozen red roses. Oh! Terrible mistake! Flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home, but there are three taboos to remember: 1) red roses signify a romantic interest. 2) an even (偶数的) number of flowers stand for bad luck, as does the number thirteen. 3) always unwrap the flowers before presenting them. This West Virginia executive was making what amounted to (等同于) a pass at his customer’s wife.
Italy
When you are invited to a person’s home for dinner, it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. And in Italy never send chrysanthemums (菊花) . Since they suggest death.
36．You can give ________ at a trade show in Australia.
A．chrysanthemums B．a pin C．cakes D．flowers
37．The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is ________.
A．a dozen roses B．T-shirts and ties
C．some flowers and a cake D．an evening’s entertainment
38．Sixteen flowers mean ________ in Germany.
A．death B．bad luck C．good luck D．happiness
39．In Italy, chrysanthemums mean ________.
A．happiness B．luck C．death D．love
40．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．beautiful roses stand for “love” in Italy
B．different countries have different cultures
C．the number “13” is a lucky number in Germany
D．it’ s a suitable gift to send chrysanthemums in Italy
（二）
You can’t choose your family. Being born into a family is one of many choices you can’t make. Your family help you choose your name, what you eat and wear, when to study, how to behave, and what to believe. Put all these together and you have a “family culture”, which you can’t choose but you help create. And the family culture shapes who you are.
Every family culture is different. There are millions of families just like yours, but none are identical. My family is normal in some ways. My parents, a teacher and a worker, try their best to raise three children in a small village in England. It is important to be respectful, to try(even if we fail), and to take responsibility for our actions and for each other. But what culture do we have I think my family culture is simple—to live well and learn.
When Yao Ming was young, he was punished for being dishonest, so honesty is very important to him. Famous writer Mo Yan, born in Shandong, lives a simple life. He works hard and is nice to others. He thinks positive family values (价值观) make good people. All families have their advantages and disadvantages. No family is perfect, but that doesn't matter.
41．According to the passage, we know that a family culture is ________.
A．a culture you can choose
B．a culture you help create
C．a culture you have chosen for long
D．a traditional culture in modern society
42．The underlined word“identical” has the similar meaning to “________”.
A．very similar B．quite different C．really excellent D．rather comfortable
43．The writer’s family culture is ________.
A．to be honest B．to live well and learn
C．to live in England forever D．to get along well with each other
44．Famous writer Mo Yan thinks ________.
A．it is important to be respectful
B．honesty is very important to him
C．positive family values make good people
D．it is important to take responsibility for his action
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．No family is perfect
B．The family culture shapes who we are
C．All families have the same family culture
D．Advantages and disadvantages of a family
四、语法填空
（一）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What’s ___46___(they) personality like Are they brave and strong If so, they are a typical “tiger”. I’m one of them and I’m 24 years old this year. The year of the Tiger is my life year. My aunt makes me ____47____ (wear) red shorts to ward off evils(避邪). And my parents also tell me things ____48____ I must pay attention to in the Year of the Tiger.
In Chinese culture, tigers ___49___ (see) as the king of all animals. They are considered to be the bravest of all the animals, and you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off disasters (避灾) and danger in China. Tigers have ____50____ important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of fairness and honesty.
Instead ___51___ tigers, lions are considered the king of all animals in the west. Soldiers are named “the lions” if they fight ___52___ (brave) in the war. In Europe，the lion is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other ____53____ (country).
However, in the West, tigers are also considered to be the ____54____ (powerful) of all the animals. In English, there’s a famous phrase “eye of the tiger”, which ____55____ (mean) to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength.
（二）
Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___56___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___57___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___58___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___59___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very important___60___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___61___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___62___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___63___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___64___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___65___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
五、短文选词填空
time wish young celebrate like special return make sugar enjoy
"May we all be blessed with longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)" wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his ___66___ brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day, people ___67___ the Mid-autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a ___68___ for relaxation and celebration.
Just ___69___ Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are people will try ___70___ home for the celebration.
The Mid-autumn Festival has its own ___71___ food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as ___72___ and eggs. The round shape of the cake ___73___ it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion (团聚).
With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, ___74___ the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share the stories and express the best __75__ for family members and friends who live far away.
六、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hi, Li Hua, does Mrs Cooper and her 3-year-old daughter still live with you
B: Yes, but they ___76___ come out these days. They avoid (避免) seeing any new person. Actually, they don’t ___77___ to. They are afraid.
A: Why What happened
B: I took them to Renmin Park last Sunday because Mrs. Cooper wanted to know about local people’s life. So I think Renmin Park could be the best ___78___.
A: It’s a good place since it’s always crowded with people doing all kinds of activities.
B: That’s true. But the minute they got there, they got tons of ___79___. Many people followed them to see the girl.
A: They must feel uncomfortable.
B: Yes. But the people kept ___80___ and soon they could move no more. So they sat down on the nearby bench (长凳). However, some people came to take pictures with the girl.
A: How impolite! I know some foreigners don’t like others to take pictures of their children. They think the pictures are the in ___81___ things. They need to protect them.
B: The worst thing is that an old lady came to hold the girl in her arm suddenly ___82___ saying a word. They didn’t know each other. Though the lady looked kind, she was still a ___83___ to her.
A: Oh, how terrible! The girl must be scared.
B: Yes, she cried loudly at once. Mrs. Cooper was a little angry but said to the crowds softly, “We just want to have fun here I think we’re safe enough here. We don’t need protection. Thank you!”
A: Well down. She solved the problem politely in a ___84___ way by telling jokes.
B: Yes. Then the people felt sorry and left in silence. But it really caused a bad ____85____ on the girl.
A: That’s really terrible We really should respect (尊重) people from other culture.
七、材料作文
东西方的饮食文化也有很大差异。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，谈论东西方的饮食文化差异。
内容提示：
1. 东方人用筷子吃饭，这双细而长的筷子不能用来切食物，所以我们用牙齿代替刀子的作用。
2. 我们用筷子夹饭夹肉夹菜，把它们放进嘴里，咬掉一块，没咬到的仍用筷子夹着。
3. 如果有米饭或汤，我们会用碗盛着喝而不用勺子，但这个习惯被西方国家认为是不礼貌的。
要求：
1. 语句连贯、通顺；
2. 内容须包含所有提示，但不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10CBACB BBADC 11--20BABAB ABCDB 21--30BABDC BABDC
31--40DAACB BDBCB 41--45BABCB
46．their 47．wear 48．which##that 49．are seen 50．an
51．of 52．bravely 53．countries 54．most powerful 55．means
56．don’t mind 57．really 58．value 59．Besides 60．to be
61．are expected 62．your 63．effort 64．waiting 65．first
66．younger 67．celebrate 68．time 69．like 70．to return
71．special 72．sugar 73．makes 74．enjoy 75．wishes
76．seldom 77．dare 78．choice 79．attention 80．increasing
81．private 82．without 83．stranger 84．humorous 85．influence
七、材料作文
People in the east use chopsticks, or sometimes even take food with hand as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth to act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetables with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other part on the chopsticks. That’s the usual way we eat. We are also used to holding up our bowls when having rice or soup. In the West, when eating bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls.